作物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 255-264.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00255
李玉1,陈璐1,严凯1,孙影1,殷毅凡1,丁秀文1,戴其根1,2,*,张洪程1,2
LI Yu1,CHEN Lu1,YAN Kai1,SUN Ying1,YIN Yi-Fan1,DING Xiu-Wen1,DAI Qi-Gen1,2,*,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1, 2
摘要:
为明确不同类型水稻品种的响应规律,为水稻高产稳产、安全生产提供依据。在盆栽土培条件下,研究了5种1,2,4-三氯苯(TCB)浓度(0、10、20、40、80 mg kg-1土)对2个水稻品种(宁粳1号,敏感;扬辐粳8号,耐性)灌浆期剑叶光合特性与产量的影响。结果表明,TCB的影响品种间差异显著。低浓度TCB (10 mg kg-1)下,扬辐粳8号的株高、鲜重和产量显著增加,叶绿素含量、净光合速率、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率和qN略有升高,但与对照的差异不显著,而Fv/Fm和Fv/Fo略有下降;宁粳1号的净光合速率、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率、ΦPSII、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、qp和产量略有下降,气孔导度显著降低。在20 mg kg-1 TCB处理下,宁粳1号的光合参数、产量、株高、地上部和地下部鲜重均显著降低,而扬辐粳8号略有降低,表现出较强耐性;在中高浓度TCB (40 mg kg-1,80 mg kg-1)处理下,2个水稻品种的光合特性、株高、鲜重和产量均受显著抑制,且以宁粳1号的降幅较大。TCB对水稻光合特性与产量的影响不仅与其浓度有关,且存在显著品种差异,耐性水稻品种表现出低浓度TCB处理对其株高、鲜重、叶绿素含量、光合特性及其产量有一定的促进作用,在中高浓度TCB处理时表现出较强的耐性,受胁迫程度小
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