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作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1111-1118.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84127

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

蓖麻株高性状主基因+多基因遗传分析

崔月1,陆建农2,施玉珍3,殷学贵2,*(),张启好2   

  1. 1 岭南师范学院, 广东湛江 524048
    2 广东海洋大学农学院, 广东湛江 524088
    3 广东海洋大学化学与环境学院, 广东湛江 524088
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-07 接受日期:2019-01-19 出版日期:2019-07-12 网络出版日期:2019-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 殷学贵
  • 作者简介:崔月, E-mail: 522689162@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(31271759);广东省科技计划项目(2013B060400024);广东省科技计划项目(2014A020208116);广东省科技计划项目(2016A020208015);广东海洋大学创新强校工程项目(GDOU2013050206)

Genetic analysis of plant height related traits in Ricinus communis L. with major gene plus polygenes mixed model

CUI Yue1,LU Jian-Nong2,SHI Yu-Zhen3,YIN Xue-Gui2,*(),ZHANG Qi-Hao2   

  1. 1 Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, Guangdong, China
    2 College of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China
    3 College of Chemistry and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2018-10-07 Accepted:2019-01-19 Published:2019-07-12 Published online:2019-03-21
  • Contact: Xue-Gui YIN
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31271759);the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Projects(2013B060400024);the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Projects(2014A020208116);the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Projects(2016A020208015);Project of Enhancing School with Innovation of Guangdong Ocean University(GDOU2013050206)

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摘要：

本研究选用蓖麻YC2×YF1高、矮秆组合的2组6世代群体(P1、P2、F1、B1、B2和F2), 对株高性状进行了主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析。结果表明, 蓖麻株高受1对主基因和多基因共同控制。2组群体在B1、B2和F2三个分离世代中主基因遗传率分别为37.05%/49.57%、30.51%/34.48%和43.98%/43.64%; 主穗位高和主茎节数均受2对主基因和多基因共同控制, 且主基因的互作效应>显性效应>加性效应。3个分离世代中, 2组群体主穗位高主基因遗传率分别为67.91%/92.72%、86.89%/92.13% 和60.18%/66.87%, 主茎节数主基因遗传率分别为91.83%/91.50%、35.22%/63.37%和85.76%/94.58%。主茎节长由多基因控制, 遗传率分别为47.64%/47.64%、38.87%/38.87%和25.25%/52.71%。以上遗传模式决定了蓖麻杂种后代株高、主穗位高和主茎节长的正向超亲遗传, 而主茎节数则倾向于低值亲本。因此, 主穗位高和主茎节数可以作为株高的早期间接选择指标。

关键词: 蓖麻, 株高相关性状, 主基因+多基因, 遗传分析

Abstract:

In this study, plant height related traits in Ricinus communis L. were analyzed using the mixed major gene plus polygenes genetic model with two groups of six-generation populations (P1, P2, F1, B1, B2, and F2) derived from the cross YC2×YF1. The results revealed that the plant height was controlled by a pair of major gene and polygenes. The major-gene heritability in B1, B2, and F2 populations was 37.05%/49.57% (group I/group II), 30.51%/34.48%, and 43.98%/43.64%, respectively. The bearing height of primary raceme and the node number of main stems were all controlled by two pairs of major genes and polygenes, with the importance of major-gene genetic components in the order of epistasis >dominance >additive. In the three generations the heritability of major genes conferring the bearing height of primary raceme was 67.91%/92.72%, 86.89%/92.13%, and 60.18%/66.87%, respectively, and that of major genes conferring the node number of main stem were 91.83%/91.50%, 35.22%/63.37%, and 85.76%/94.58%, respectively. As for the length of main stem internode, it was fully controlled by polygenes, the heritability was 47.64%/47.64%, 38.87%/38.87%, and 25.25%/52.71%, respectively. The above genetic models explained the positive transgressive inheritance of plant height, the bearing height of primary raceme and the length of main stem internode as well as the similar performance to the low value parent of the node number of main stem in F1 generation. It suggested that the bearing height of primary raceme and the node number of main stem should be used as indirect selection indexes for plant height at early stage and the node number of main stem of lower value parent should not be too little in high yield breeding.

Key words: Ricinus communis L., plant height related traits, major gene plus polygene model, genetic analysis

表1

六世代群体株高性状表型特征值"

性状
Trait		 世代
Generation		 单株数
No. of plants		 最大值
Max		 最小值
Min		 极差
Rage		 平均值
Mean		 标准差
SD		 变异系数
CV (%)
株高
PH (cm)		 P1 33 226.00 184.00 42.00 208.12 9.03 4.34
P2 32 110.00 74.00 36.00 98.03 8.22 8.39
F1 35 245.00 224.00 21.00 230.84 1.53 0.66
B1 51 238.00 100.00 138.00 171.12 6.74 3.94
B2 48 198.00 77.00 121.00 135.82 6.21 4.57
F2-1 162 260.00 60.00 200.00 159.51 38.14 23.91
F2-2 121 281.00 80.00 201.00 174.10 45.96 26.40
主穗位高
PRH (cm)		 P1 33 112.00 87.00 25.00 101.69 5.35 5.26
P2 32 38.00 24.00 14.00 31.33 3.17 10.13
F1 35 129.00 118.00 11.00 125.01 3.48 2.78
B1 51 100.00 49.00 51.00 75.65 15.80 20.89
B2 48 94.00 39.00 55.00 63.42 16.02 25.26
F2-1 162 105.00 12.00 93.00 57.52 22.18 37.35
F2-2 121 137.00 29.00 108.00 69.04 34.05 45.90
主茎节数
MSNN		 P1 33 15 9 6 12.12 1.96 16.17
P2 32 31 21 10 26.89 2.38 8.85
F1 35 15 10 5 12.96 1.51 11.65
B1 51 15 9 6 10.68 1.65 15.45
B2 48 25 9 16 14.84 3.14 21.16
F2-1 162 31 4 27 14.56 4.48 30.77
F2-2 121 29 5 24 14.99 4.86 32.42
主茎节长MSIL (cm) P1 33 11.20 5.40 5.80 8.14 1.36 16.71
P2 32 1.60 0.90 0.70 1.19 0.14 11.76
F1 35 12.10 9.00 3.10 10.25 0.91 8.88
B1 51 9.00 4.45 4.55 6.52 1.24 19.02
B2 48 7.58 2.81 4.77 5.14 1.22 23.74
F2-1 162 7.30 1.58 5.72 4.17 1.16 27.82
F2-2 121 9.55 2.00 7.55 4.99 1.46 29.26

图1

六世代群体株高性状次数分布"

表2

入选模型的适合性检验结果"

性状
Trait		 模型
Model		 模型含义
Implication of model		 极大对数似然函数值
Max log likelihood value		 AIC 值
AIC value		 适合性检验a
Test of goodness-of-fita
I组 株高 PH D-0 MX1-AD-ADI -1215.34 2458.23 0/0/0/0/0
Group I 主穗位高 PRH E-1 MX2-ADI-AD -1033.05 2097.31 0/0/0/0/0
主茎节数 MSNN E-1 MX2-ADI-AD -648.77 1326.46 0/0/0/0/0
主茎节长 MSIL C-0 PG-ADI -404.12 827.38 0/0/0/0/0
II组 株高 PH D-0 MX1-AD-ADI -898.87 1821.42 0/0/0/0/0
Group II 主穗位高 PRH E-1 MX2-ADI-AD -776.23 1585.13 0/0/0/0/0
主茎节数 MSNN E-1 MX2-ADI-AD -475.89 981.14 0/0/0/0/0
主茎节长 MSIL C-0 PG-ADI -324.56 668.02 0/0/0/0/0

表3

株高性状遗传参数估计值"

世代
Generation		 遗传参数
Genetic
parameter		 株高 PH 主穗位高 PRH 主茎节数 MSNN 主茎节长 MSIL
(D-0)
I		 (D-0)
II		 (E-0)
I		 (E-0)
II		 (E-0)
I		 (E-0)
II		 (C-0)
I		 (C-0)
II
da 35.87 41.63 -9.39 -3.88 -4.44 -4.58
db -9.39 -3.88 -4.44 -4.58
ha -4.85 -8.27 17.78 10.22 -6.60 -7.27
hb 17.78 10.16 -8.17 -7.68
i 42.42 42.72 -0.07 -1.34
jab -11.82 0.77 2.30 0.28
jba -11.82 -16.41 3.88 3.12
l 40.39 29.78 9.12 7.79
[d] 16.54 27.51 -0.57 1.95
[h] 95.17 83.79 -3.08 -0.47
ha/da -0.14 -0.20 -1.89 -2.64 1.49 1.59
hb/db -1.89 -2.64 1.84 1.68
B1 σ2p 1243.83 1235.34 255.84 255.84 2.94 2.94 1.91 1.91
σ2mg 460.84 612.36 173.74 237.22 2.70 2.69
σ2pg 718.38 561.23 64.80 1.32 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.91
h2mg (%) 37.05 49.57 67.91 92.72 91.83 91.50
h2pg (%) 57.86 45.31 25.40 0.53 0.00 0.00 47.64 47.64
B2 σ2p 899.84 900.96 282.33 282.33 13.46 13.46 1.65 1.65
σ2mg 274.54 310.65 245.32 260.11 4.74 8.53
σ2pg 561.03 524.54 20.07 5.35 5.42 2.90 0.64 0.64
h2mg (%) 30.51 34.48 86.89 92.13 35.22 63.37
h2pg (%) 62.21 58.15 7.07 1.86 40.32 21.55 38.87 38.87
F2 σ2p 1448.34 2086.94 380.38 779.11 20.09 23.63 1.35 2.12
σ2mg 636.98 910.74 228.91 520.99 17.23 22.35
σ2pg 754.25 1138.15 135.22 241.46 0.00 0.00 0.34 1.12
h2mg (%) 43.98 43.64 60.18 66.87 85.76 94.58
h2pg (%) 51.54 53.47 35.45 30.94 0.00 0.00 25.25 52.71

表4

株高相关性状间的相关系数"

性状Trait 株高PH 主穗位高PRH 主茎节数MSNN 主茎节长MSIL
株高 PH 0.844** 0.474** 0.709**
主穗位高 PRH 0.725** 0.726** 0.613**
主茎节数 MSNN 0.309** 0.569** -0.242**
主茎节长 MSIL 0.508** 0.600** -0.254**
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