作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 1174-1184.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.92066
姜树坤1,*(),王立志1,杨贤莉1,李波2,母伟杰3,董世晨3,车韦才3,李忠杰1,迟力勇1,李明贤1,张喜娟1,姜辉2,李锐1,赵茜1,李文华2,*()
JIANG Shu-Kun1,*(),WANG Li-Zhi1,YANG Xian-Li1,LI Bo2,MU Wei-Jie3,DONG Shi-Chen3,CHE Wei-Cai3,LI Zhong-Jie1,CHI Li-Yong1,LI Ming-Xian1,ZHANG Xi-Juan1,JIANG Hui2,LI Rui1,ZHAO Qian1,LI Wen-Hua2,*()
摘要:
水稻直播由于省时、省工和节约成本而备受农户关注。然而, 芽期耐冷性不强致使现行推广的许多优良水稻品种不适于直播生产。因此, 挖掘鉴定芽期耐冷位点, 为后续的辅助育种提供基因资源就日益受到重视。本研究利用丽江新团黑谷和沈农265构建的重组自交系群体及其重测序构建的包含2818个bin标记的遗传图谱对水稻芽期的耐冷性进行QTL定位分析。共检测到5个芽期耐冷QTL, 分布在水稻的1号、3号、9号和11号染色体上, 增效等位基因均来自耐冷亲本丽江新团黑谷。这些QTL的LOD值的范围从3.05到24.01, 表型贡献率为8.0%~53.5%。其中, 表型贡献率最大的主效QTL是qCTB11b, 位于11号染色体长臂端的21.24 Mb~22.03 Mb之间, 物理图谱区间为790 kb。随后利用“选择作图”的策略进行了QTL验证和累加效应分析, 明确了可以通过QTL的累加聚合实现芽期耐冷能力的遗传改良, 聚合的增效QTL越多, 耐冷能力提升越明显。上述研究结果不仅可以增强人们对芽期水稻耐冷能力遗传基础的认识和理解, 也可以为后续直播品种的遗传改良提供理论依据和技术指导。
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