作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 1297-1308.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04180
宋天晓1,2, 刘意2,3, 饶莉萍2,3, Soviguidi Deka Reine Judesse2,3, 朱国鹏1,*(
), 杨新笋2,*(
)
SONG Tian-Xiao1,2, LIU Yi2,3, RAO Li-Ping2,3, Soviguidi Deka Reine Judesse2,3, ZHU Guo-Peng1,*(
), YANG Xin-Sun2,*(
)
摘要:
甘薯是重要的粮食、饲料、工业原料作物和新型的生物能源作物, 细胞壁蔗糖转化酶是植物源、库组织蔗糖代谢的关键酶, 但关于甘薯细胞壁蔗糖转化酶基因IbCWIN家族成员的研究尚未见报道。本研究测定供试品种不同组织部位的蔗糖淀粉含量, 利用生物信息学方法对IbCWIN基因家族的理化性质、保守结构域、系统进化关系、启动子作用元件、组织特异性表达模式进行分析。结果表明, 甘薯茎中蔗糖含量最高, 须根和叶次之, 块根最低; 块根淀粉含量最高, 极显著高于其他部位。甘薯中含有10个IbCWIN基因, 编码氨基酸442~1115个, 蛋白质分子量范围49.56~124.44 kD, 等电点为5.0~9.1。分布在8条染色体上, 都含有Glyco_32保守结构域及相同或相似的保守基序motif, 属于糖基水解酶基因家族GH32。IbCWIN与木薯MeCWINV同源性高, IbCWIN基因家族启动子区域含有多种类型的顺式作用元件。qRT-PCR结果表明, IbCWIN基因家族在甘薯不同组织中均有表达且有多种表达模式, 其中IbCWIN2和IbCWIN9在块根中表达量显著高于其他组织部位。本研究为下一步探索甘薯IbCWIN基因家族的功能及调控甘薯源、库关系机制提供理论指导。
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