作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 633-644.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.34100
薛丽1(), 李心怡1, 黄勇泰1, 欧财篮1, 吴小青1, 余泽怀1, 崔泽田1, 张木清1, 邓祖湖2, 余凡1,*()
XUE Li1(), LI Xin-Yi1, HUANG Yong-Tai1, OU Cai-Lan1, WU Xiao-Qing1, YU Ze-Huai1, CUI Ze-Tian1, ZHANG Mu-Qing1, DENG Zu-Hu2, YU Fan1,*()
摘要:
斑茅是甘蔗重要的野生种质资源, 渗入斑茅血缘来提高甘蔗抗性是目前甘蔗育种的重要途径之一。对甘蔗与斑茅杂交后代进行染色体分型有利于高效利用斑茅的各种优异性状。本研究利用斑茅特异引物鉴定斑茅与甘蔗杂交高世代材料的真实性, 通过荧光原位杂交对甘蔗与斑茅染色体进行分型, 以探究斑茅和甘蔗染色体在子代中的遗传与分离, 并分析其染色体组结构特征。结果表明, 杂交群体中有30份为斑茅的真实后代, 包含斑茅染色体从1~10条不等, 说明其后代群体基本服从n+n的遗传方式, 占整个真实后代群体的60%。斑茅与甘蔗发生染色体水平的重组约16.67%, 并且斑茅与不同血缘甘蔗重组的概率趋近一致。割手密种特异探针共定位结果表明, 斑茅血缘的渗入降低了近现代栽培甘蔗种中热带种血缘与重组血缘的占比, 并同时提高了割手密血缘的比例。本研究分析的甘蔗与斑茅杂交后代中不同血缘染色体组的遗传及结构特点, 为提高斑茅种质资源在甘蔗育种中的开发利用提供了细胞遗传学基础。
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