河南省200份小麦品种苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与全基因组关联分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.51075

作物学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 363-375.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.51075

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇下一篇

河南省200份小麦品种苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与全基因组关联分析

鲁雅妮¹^,²^,³(), 丁超杰²^,³, 张煜²^,³, 杜习军²^,³, 齐学礼²^,³, 胡琳²^,³, 许为钢¹^,²^,³^,^*()

¹河南农业大学农学院, 河南郑州 450046
²河南省作物分子育种研究院 / 河南省小麦种质资源与遗传改良重点实验室, 河南郑州 450002
³神农种业实验室, 河南郑州 450002

收稿日期:2024-08-12 接受日期:2025-10-30 出版日期:2026-02-12 网络出版日期:2025-11-14
通讯作者: *许为钢 E-mail:xuwg1958@163.com
作者简介:E-mail: yanilu1209@outlook.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1200401);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-03-7);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF1001502);神农种业实验室“一流课题”项目(SN01-2022-01)

Identification and genome-wide association analysis of seedling-stage Fusarium crown rot resistance in 200 wheat cultivars from Henan province, China

Lu Ya-Ni¹^,²^,³(), Ding Chao-Jie²^,³, Zhang Yu²^,³, Du Xi-Jun²^,³, Qi Xue-Li²^,³, Hu Lin²^,³, Xu Wei-Gang¹^,²^,³^,^*()

¹College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
²Henan Academy of Crops Molecular Breeding / Key Laboratory for Wheat Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
³the Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China

Received:2024-08-12 Accepted:2025-10-30 Published:2026-02-12 Published online:2025-11-14
Contact: *Xu Wei-Gang E-mail:xuwg1958@163.com
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFD1200401);China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-03-7);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFF1001502);“First-class Project” of Shennong Laboratory(SN01-2022-01)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

小麦茎基腐病(Fusarium crown rot, FCR)是世界性小麦土传真菌性病害。近年来, 该病害在我国长江中下游及黄淮麦区持续加重发生。然而, 当前国内缺乏抗病性突出的小麦品种资源。因此, 筛选抗病种质、挖掘抗病基因已成为小麦抗性育种的重要研究方向。为筛选FCR的优异抗源、挖掘抗病基因, 本研究利用黄淮麦区优势病原菌假禾谷镰刀菌(F. pseudograminearum)菌株WZ-8A, 对133份地方品种及67份现代品种进行苗期抗性鉴定, 并利用获得的表型数据结合小麦660K基因型数据进行全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association study, GWAS)。结果表明, 供试品种中仅秃头麦(杞县)、早洋麦、百泉41、开麦18、周麦24、04中36、豫麦35和中育3号8个品种表现中抗。GWAS分析共检测到30个与抗性显著相关的位点, 其中2个位点(SNP AX-111055517和SNP AX-110584552)在多种模型及环境下稳定出现。进一步对这2个显著位点所在的基因组区域进行基因功能注释及表达模式分析, 发现TraesCS4B02G048500可能为潜在抗病候选基因。本研究鉴定出8个苗期中抗种质材料, 挖掘到的显著性位点和预测基因为后续抗病育种等工作提供了资源、思路和理论依据。

关键词: 小麦, 茎基腐病, 苗期抗性, 全基因组关联分析, 候选基因

Abstract:

Fusarium crown rot (FCR) is a globally prevalent soil-borne fungal disease of wheat. In recent years, its incidence has steadily increased in the middle-lower Yangtze River and Huang-Huai wheat-growing regions of China. However, wheat cultivars with strong resistance remain scarce. As a result, the identification of resistant germplasm and the discovery of resistance genes have become key priorities in resistance breeding. In this study, the dominant FCR pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum strain WZ-8A, isolated from the Huang-Huai wheat region, was used to evaluate seedling-stage resistance in 133 landrace cultivars and 67 modern cultivars from Henan province. Phenotypic data were integrated with wheat 660K SNP genotyping data to perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS). The results revealed that only eight cultivars—Tutoumai (Qixian), Zaoyangmai, Baiquan 41, Kaimai 18, Zhoumai 24, 04 Zhong 36, Yumai 35, and Zhongyu 3—exhibited moderate resistance. GWAS identified 30 significant loci, with two SNPs (AX-111055517 and AX-110584552) consistently detected across multiple models and environments. Functional annotation and expression analysis of candidate regions suggested that TraesCS4B02G048500 may be a key resistance gene. This study identified eight moderately resistant wheat accessions at the seedling stage, and the significant loci and putative genes discovered provide valuable resources, insights, and a theoretical foundation for future FCR resistance breeding and related research.

Key words: wheat, Fusarium crown rot, seedling resistance, genome-wide association study, candidate gene

鲁雅妮, 丁超杰, 张煜, 杜习军, 齐学礼, 胡琳, 许为钢. 河南省200份小麦品种苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与全基因组关联分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(2): 363-375.

Lu Ya-Ni, Ding Chao-Jie, Zhang Yu, Du Xi-Jun, Qi Xue-Li, Hu Lin, Xu Wei-Gang. Identification and genome-wide association analysis of seedling-stage Fusarium crown rot resistance in 200 wheat cultivars from Henan province, China[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(2): 363-375.

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链接本文: https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.51075

https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/Y2026/V52/I2/363

图/表 12

附表1

供试小麦品种的苗期茎基腐病抗性3次鉴定结果"

品种 Cultivar	病情指数Disease index			品种 Cultivar	病情指数Disease index			品种 Cultivar	病情指数Disease index
品种 Cultivar	2022	2023	2024	品种 Cultivar	2022	2023	2024	品种 Cultivar	2022	2023	2024
开麦18 Kaimai 18	18.84	17.17	15.38	红蚰子(淅川) Hongyouzi (Xichuan)	45.83	40.00	47.33	咸农39 Xiannong 39	48.35	50.41	52.47
秃头麦(杞县) Tutoumai (Qixian)	16.67	17.04	18.42	中育12 Zhongyu 12	55.56	42.22	35.49	豫麦32 Yumai 32	50.00	50.42	50.83
周麦24 Zhoumai 24	16.84	15.40	19.93	白线条 Baixiantiao	48.15	46.79	38.46	二小麦 Erxiaomai	51.76	48.40	51.33
中育3号 Zhongyu 3	20.00	17.61	15.22	红和尚头 (宝丰) Hongheshangtou (Baofeng)	47.00	40.86	45.60	紫秆糙 (伊川) Zigancao (Yichuan)	46.83	54.25	50.54
葫芦头 Hulutou	17.50	20.20	15.33	豫麦29 Yumai 29	44.78	44.53	44.29	济创2号 Jichaung 2	59.06	50.56	42.06
百泉41 Baiquan 41	15.79	17.82	19.84	佛手麦 Foshoumai	41.84	46.03	45.77	四棱麦 (柘城1) Silengmai (Zhecheng 1)	52.68	49.17	50.56
04中36 04 zhong 36	18.56	16.30	19.22	齐头府麦 (陕县2) Qitoufumai (Shaanxian 2)	53.33	39.63	40.70	短秆竹叶青 Duanganzhuyeqing	51.85	44.81	55.80
早洋麦 Zaoyangmai	19.44	18.82	18.21	豫麦68 Yumai 68	47.00	44.61	42.22	早半月 (镇平) Zaobanyue (Zhenping)	52.94	49.91	49.86
豫麦58 Yumai 58	23.33	18.91	14.49	豫麦14 Yumai 14	50.00	44.62	39.23	绿芒糙 Lyumangcao	47.78	52.22	52.76
周麦22 Zhoumai 22	23.53	18.33	15.08	疙瘩糙 (方城) Gedacao (Fangcheng)	48.89	43.43	41.60	火麦 (信阳) Huomai (Xinyang)	51.65	52.22	48.89
豫麦35 Yumai 35	19.89	19.53	19.16	开麦20 Kaimai 20	48.15	44.70	41.25	火里蹦 Huolibeng	51.43	49.39	52.14
豫麦30 Yumai 30	29.09	19.98	10.87	国麦301 Guomai 301	56.11	44.72	33.33	红芒白 (柘城) Hongmangbai (Zhecheng)	47.92	51.62	53.48
红穗麦 Hongsuimai	20.00	20.08	20.16	许科168 Xuke 168	49.33	44.75	40.18	宛369 Wan 369	51.00	51.19	51.37
豫麦47 Yumai 47	20.99	20.11	19.23	丹麦1号 Danmai 1	47.06	44.76	42.46	金斯塔 Jinsita	49.49	52.96	51.23
白麦 (鲁山2) Baimai (Lushan 2)	19.05	20.66	22.27	大望水白 Dawangshuibai	40.82	47.22	46.35	灰三报 Huisanbao	52.00	51.28	50.56
新麦18 Xinmai 18	23.39	20.70	18.00	白沙皮 Baishapi	48.75	41.30	44.44	裂口糙 Liekoucao	52.59	51.30	50.00
黄瓜先 (郾城) Huangguaxian (Yancheng)	23.31	18.06	21.58	灰头糙 Huitoucao	49.33	44.85	40.37	蒲扇把麦 Pushanbamai	49.31	52.10	52.61
07H508-05-3	21.11	21.48	21.21	周麦28 Zhoumai 28	57.49	42.59	34.56	光头麦 Huotoumai	52.38	51.40	50.42
出山豹 (嵩县2) Chushanbao (Songxian 2)	19.61	22.22	22.00	辉县红 Huixianhong	45.88	45.56	43.21	疙瘩糙 (襄城2) Gedacao (Xiangcheng 2)	55.79	51.44	47.08
白渗麦 Baishenmai	22.22	21.85	21.48	白麦 (临颍) Baimai (Linying)	44.44	45.03	45.61	大红麦 (内乡) Dahongmai (Neixiang)	56.84	49.29	48.33
二芒麦 (叶县) Ermangmai (Yexian)	21.80	21.21	23.81	豫麦63 Yumai 63	49.33	45.12	40.91	小白麦 (渑池) Xiaobaimai (Mianchi)	50.67	50.62	55.64
死芒麦 Simangmai	19.73	20.79	27.19	姚州红 Yaozhouhong	49.02	41.27	45.14	蚰子头 (舞阳) Youzitou (Wuyang)	50.42	52.71	55.00
豫麦15 Yumai 15	27.37	23.15	18.94	矮抗58 Aikang 58	47.50	45.36	43.22	曲二芒 Qu’ermang	48.21	58.33	53.27
山前麦 Shanqianmai	23.16	23.25	23.33	中育1326 Zhongyu 1326	48.57	43.81	43.72	开麦22 Kaimai 22	56.30	53.39	50.48
郑麦379 Zhengmai 379	22.14	23.37	24.60	白疙瘩 (卢氏) Baigeda (Lushi)	45.83	47.09	43.19	苦麦 (南阳) Kumai (Nanyang)	52.94	55.93	51.37
红穗白 Hongsuibai	21.90	26.26	22.35	爪子牙 Zhuaziya	48.00	42.03	46.28	早半月 (淅川) Zaobanyue (Xichuan)	59.65	53.33	47.27
鲫鱼鳞 Jiyulin	21.05	23.81	25.94	大传条麦 Dachuantiaomai	51.58	43.33	41.94	驴尾巴麦Lyuweibamai	52.94	53.52	54.09
知了麦 Zhiliaomai	22.22	23.61	25.00	红蚰子 (镇平) Hongyouzi (Zhenping)	52.94	41.53	42.50	大籽红 (上蔡) Dazihong (Shangcai)	52.14	51.75	57.08
白拳芒 Baiquanmang	21.80	23.82	25.83	三红麦 Sanhongmai	48.21	41.67	47.19	和尚头 (镇平) Heshangtou (Zhenping)	53.57	54.07	53.82
新麦29 Xinmai 29	22.73	26.67	22.78	郑州683 Zhengzhou 683	44.90	45.78	46.67	扫谷旦 Saogudan	56.86	53.83	50.80
红蚰子头 (鲁山) Hongyouzitou (Lushan)	23.21	24.11	25.00	蒲扇把 (陕县) Pushanba (Shaanxian)	46.67	45.83	45.00	薄地降 (卢氏) Bodijiang (Lushi)	55.31	51.85	56.09
白火麦 Baihuomai	22.35	20.35	29.86	郑6辐 Zheng 6 fu	44.54	45.86	47.18	白麦 (鲁山1) Baimai (Lushan1)	44.44	64.44	54.44
豫麦70-36 Yumai 70-36	28.57	24.47	20.37	红卷芒 Hongjuanmang	48.57	43.81	45.51	郑麦1345 Zhengmai 1345	56.30	55.29	51.93
硬八装 Yingbazhuang	25.40	20.00	28.13	红穗红 Hongsuihong	42.86	48.89	46.19	小红芒 (濮阳) Xiaohongmang (Puyang)	60.00	49.38	54.69
短秆糙 (罗山) Duangancao (Luoshan)	25.00	24.54	24.07	硬四装 (伊川) Yigsizhuang (Yichuan)	49.12	38.89	50.00	白蚂蚁蛋 Baimayidan	57.14	54.82	52.50
长穗麦 Changsuimai	22.22	32.03	19.75	三月黄 (固始) Sanyuehuang (Gushi)	45.88	45.25	46.96	白箭头 Baijiantou	58.52	55.64	50.56
百农207 Bainong 207	24.84	23.89	25.56	周麦13 Zhoumai 13	49.02	41.85	47.27	九头鸟 Jiutouniao	52.59	58.33	53.97
红麦 Hongmai	24.84	26.98	25.00	德国红 Deguohong	45.00	46.11	47.22	老来俏 Laolaiqiao	56.47	53.33	55.64
矮丰3号 Aifeng 3	26.32	25.63	24.94	白蜷芒 Baiquanmang	51.65	40.74	46.15	红芒麦 (长葛) Hongmangmai (Changge)	55.56	55.69	55.83
密穗麦 Misuimai	22.81	26.67	27.50	漯麦8号 Luomai 8	52.38	39.26	47.54	淮麦30 Huaimai 30	60.00	56.67	53.33
四能干 Sinenggan	25.20	23.33	28.67	紫秆糙 (沈丘) Zigancao (Shenqiu)	50.88	41.41	46.98	豫麦62 Yumai 62	57.14	56.67	56.19
小籽红 Xiaozihong	25.49	24.44	27.27	薄石八麦 Boshibamai	52.50	43.33	43.61	山大头 Shandatou	53.70	59.84	56.77
07H508-05-1	30.41	20.00	28.18	白芒麦 (襄城2) Baimangmai (Xiangcheng 2)	43.16	46.58	50.00	高加索 Gaijiasuo	58.95	56.79	54.64
白芒红 (西华3) Baimanghong (Xihua 3)	27.08	26.04	25.00	周麦11 Zhoumai 11	47.37	46.63	45.90	二芒麦 (方城) Ermangmai (Fangcheng)	60.00	54.07	56.54
望山白 Wangshanbai	22.00	33.33	23.19	白芒糙 (开封) Baimangcao (Kaifeng)	46.20	49.63	44.07	红和尚头 (南阳2) Hongheshangtou (Nanyang 2)	61.11	57.31	53.51
蚰子麦 (清丰) Youzitou (Qingfeng)	28.57	25.93	24.64	竹秆青 (汤县) Zhuganqing (Tangxian)	49.66	42.48	48.46	带子麦 Daizimai	63.16	52.22	57.69
郑州6号 Zhengzhou 6	24.07	26.40	28.74	百农3217 Bainong 3217	48.57	46.94	45.31	夹仓麦 Jiacangmai	59.60	57.85	56.11
红曲芒 Hongqumang	26.67	25.19	27.56	白葫芦 Baihulu	48.81	47.16	45.06	藁优9828 Gaoyou 9828	58.93	57.89	56.84
西农979 Xinong 979	30.00	26.52	23.04	07H508	48.15	47.23	46.32	豫麦7号 Yumai 7	59.66	58.37	57.08
薄地耩 Bodijiang	25.88	23.70	30.45	白和尚头 (南阳) Naiheshangtou (Nanyang)	40.00	55.56	46.54	苦麦 (邓县) Kumai (Dengxian)	57.50	59.29	59.71
蚰子麦 (平舆) Youzimai (Pingyu)	47.62	39.68	43.33	白银条 Baiyintiao	44.44	50.49	47.47	沙礓白 Shajiangbai	57.41	59.05	60.70
豫麦6号 Yumai 6	46.83	43.75	40.67	洛麦31 Luomai 31	50.00	47.50	45.00	红蜷芒 (邓县) Hongquanmai (Dengxian)	60.00	57.09	60.83
豫麦65 Yumai 65	49.11	41.37	40.83	大头笨 (确山) Datouben (Queshan)	50.00	45.67	47.78	小佛手 (济源1) Xiaofoshou (Jiyuan 1)	60.00	61.85	56.54
红脖燕 (中牟) Hongboyan (Zhongmu)	42.59	45.93	43.33	中育6号 Zhongyu 6	54.31	48.23	42.14	许科316 Xuke 316	60.42	59.93	59.44
红秆糙 Honggancao	44.54	42.59	45.00	郑石9170 Zhengshi 9170	48.48	45.65	51.45	08H250-41-7-12-4-23-2	61.25	60.74	61.00
4B269	46.91	40.74	44.51	湖南白 Hunanbai	53.33	43.81	49.55	豫麦40 Yumai 40	67.78	61.21	54.64
08H250-41-7-12-4-23-3	49.71	44.06	38.42	蒲扇把 (叶县) Pushanba (Yexian)	52.63	49.19	45.76	碱地红 Jiandihong	62.96	64.44	57.46
藁优8号 Gaoyou 8	50.71	44.11	37.50	新佩白 Xinpeibai	49.58	52.22	46.19	碱麦(商丘) Jianmai (Shangqiu)	65.24	60.00	59.76
白和尚头 (郏县) Baiheshangtou (Jiaxian)	42.11	45.10	45.29	四月糙 Siyuecao	53.78	46.75	47.54	济麦19 Jimai 19	63.16	62.50	59.70
女麦 Nyumai	48.24	39.91	44.36	郑麦1342 Zhengmai 1342	49.44	51.31	48.03	碧玉麦 Biyumai	63.16	62.37	61.58
大白麦 Dabaimai	42.22	47.78	42.67	方头麦(无产地) Fangtoumai (Wuchandi)	52.59	50.97	45.29	五子头麦 Wuzitoumai	65.08	60.00	62.54
蚰子麦 (封丘) Youzimai (Fengqiu)	44.44	45.80	42.44	拳芒糙 Quanmangcao	51.76	49.92	48.07	苦麦 (镇平) Kumai (Zhenping)	60.00	67.90	63.95
小偃4号 Xiaoyan 4	45.86	44.27	42.67	红碱麦(虞城) Hongjianmai (Yucheng)	48.35	51.31	50.24	铁耙齿麦(武陟2) Tiepachimai (Wuzhi 2)	65.81	63.33	64.57
新麦26-5 Xinmai 26-5	42.86	42.48	47.50	小拳芒 (临颍) Xiaoquanmang (Linying)	48.15	50.07	52.00	红和尚头 (灵宝) Hongheshangtou (Lingbao)	64.44	66.91	66.11
四一小麦 Siyixiaomai	48.41	40.17	44.29	洋光头 Yangguangtou	50.00	50.08	50.15	藁优5766 Gaoyou 5766	73.33	65.90	58.47
开封124 Kaifeng 124	45.88	44.30	42.73	五花头 (睢县) Wuhuatou (Suixian)	52.22	52.22	46.54	霜后麦 Shuanghoumai	66.32	67.58	67.98
大籽红 (许昌) Dazihong (Xuchang)	44.21	45.56	43.33	拳芒麦 (禹县) Quanmangmai (Yuxian)	48.41	50.36	52.31

附表1

图1

表1

供试小麦品种的苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定结果(中抗和中感)"

品种 Cultivar	病情指数 Disease index	抗病类型 Resistant type	品种 Cultivar	病情指数 Disease index	抗病类型 Resistant type
开麦18 Kaimai 18	17.13±1.73	MR	山前麦Shanqianmai	23.25±0.09	MS
秃头麦(杞县) Tutoumai (Qixian)	17.37±0.92	MR	郑麦379 Zhengmai 379	23.37±1.23	MS
周麦24 Zhoumai 24	17.39±2.31	MR	红穗白 Hongsuibai	23.51±2.40	MS
中育3号 Zhongyu 3	17.61±2.39	MR	鲫鱼鳞 Jiyulin	23.60±2.45	MS
葫芦头 Hulutou	17.68±2.44	MS	知了麦 Zhiliaomai	23.61±1.39	MS
百泉41 Baiquan 41	17.82±2.03	MR	白拳芒 Baiquanmang	23.82±2.01	MS
04中36 04 zhong 36	18.02±1.53	MR	新麦29 Xinmai 29	24.06±2.26	MS
早洋麦Zaoyangmai	18.82±0.62	MR	红蚰子头(鲁山) Hongyouzitou (Lushan)	24.11±0.89	MS
豫麦58 Yumai 58	18.91±4.42	MS	白火麦 Baihuomai	24.19±5.01	MS
周麦22 Zhoumai 22	18.98±4.26	MS	豫麦70-36 Yumai 70-36	24.47±4.10	MS
豫麦35 Yumai 35	19.53±0.37	MR	硬八装 Yingbazhuang	24.51±4.13	MS
豫麦30 Yumai 30	19.98±9.11	MS	短秆糙(罗山) Duangancao (Luoshan)	24.54±0.46	MS
红穗麦 Hongsuimai	20.08±0.08	MS	百农207 Bainong 207	24.76±0.84	MS
豫麦47 Yumai 47	20.11±0.88	MS	红麦 Hongmai	25.61±1.20	MS
白麦(鲁山2) Baimai (Lushan 2)	20.66±1.61	MS	矮丰3号 Aifeng 3	25.63±0.69	MS
新麦18 Xinmai 18	20.70±2.70	MS	密穗麦 Misuimai	25.66±2.50	MS
黄瓜先(郾城) Huangguaxian (Yancheng)	20.98±2.68	MS	四能干 Sinenggan	25.73±2.71	MS
07H508-05-3	21.27±0.19	MS	小籽红 Xiaozihong	25.74±1.43	MS
出山豹(嵩县2) Chushanbao (Songxian 2)	21.28±1.45	MS	白芒红(西华3) Baimanghong (Xihua 3)	26.04 ±1.04	MS
白渗麦 Baishenmai	21.85±0.37	MS	蚰子麦(清丰) Youzimai (Qingfeng)	26.38±2.01	MS
二芒麦(叶县) Ermangmai (Yexian)	22.28±1.36	MS	郑州6号 Zhengzhou 6	26.40±2.33	MS
死芒麦 Simangmai	22.57±4.04	MS	红曲芒 Hongqumang	26.47±1.20	MS
豫麦15 Yumai 15	23.15±4.21	MS	西农979 Xinong 979	26.52±3.48	MS

表1

图2

图3

附表2

供试小麦苗期茎基腐病显著抗性位点检测结果"

试验名称 Trait name	方法 Method	标记 Marker	染色体 Chromosome	位置 Position (bp)	LOD值 LOD value	-log₁₀P	R²值 R² (%)
FCR-2	pLARmEB	AX-110558351	1A	568,571,796	3.5375	4.2648	2.7898
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-110558351	1A	568,571,796	3.3421	4.0583	2.8388
FCR-1	IIIVmrMLM	AX-109891083	3A	711,402,576	5.0499	5.8480	5.9678
FCR-1	IIIVmrMLM	AX-108862176	3A	726,113,870	4.2459	5.0093	6.3142
FCR-2	FASTmrMLM	AX-108782079	4A	391,543,159	3.5836	4.3135	3.3186
FCR-3	FASTmrMLM	AX-111196949	4A	2,948,194	3.5952	4.3257	0.0000
FCR-1	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111505478	5A	439,398,159	3.2137	3.9223	3.3903
FCR-1	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-110609154	6A	18,701,637	3.3015	4.0153	2.3115
FCR-2	pKWmEB	AX-108962340	7A	27,880,687	4.2423	5.0055	8.1345
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-108962340	7A	27,880,687	3.7574	4.4966	4.1795
FCR-3	pKWmEB	AX-108962340	7A	27,880,687	5.2950	6.1027	9.1979
FCR-2	pKWmEB	AX-110529952	7A	700,168,596	5.3299	6.1389	9.6408
FCR-3	pLARmEB	AX-110529952	7A	700,168,596	6.2462	7.0874	6.3136
FCR-3	pKWmEB	AX-110529952	7A	700,168,596	6.6031	7.4557	11.7476
FCR-3	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-110529952	7A	700,168,596	8.1895	9.0863	10.4844
FCR-3	FASTmrEMMA	AX-111046608	7A	700,109,905	4.4523	5.2251	5.2175
FCR-1	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-110465087	1B	633,325,621	5.6129	6.4324	5.9767
FCR-2	pLARmEB	AX-111539199	1B	682,179,179	4.4621	5.2354	3.3516
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111539199	1B	682,179,179	5.4024	6.2141	4.8844
FCR-3	FASTmrMLM	AX-111539199	1B	682,179,179	4.9889	5.7846	5.8421
FCR-3	pLARmEB	AX-111539199	1B	682,179,179	3.3415	4.0577	1.9422
FCR-3	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111539199	1B	682,179,179	3.1203	3.8232	2.3938
FCR-3	FASTmrMLM	AX-111701470	1B	394,062,762	3.8114	4.5534	2.4742
FCR-3	FASTmrEMMA	AX-111701470	1B	394,062,762	3.8256	4.5684	3.8302
FCR-3	pLARmEB	AX-111701470	1B	394,062,762	7.5924	8.4736	6.2194
FCR-2	FASTmrMLM	AX-108806094	3B	796,307,490	4.2320	4.9948	4.9099
FCR-1	FASTmrMLM	AX-108806094	3B	796,307,490	3.1108	3.8131	3.7065
FCR-1	pLARmEB	AX-108806094	3B	796,307,490	3.7105	4.4472	3.9919
FCR-1	pKWmEB	AX-108806094	3B	796,307,490	3.0476	3.7459	8.4188
FCR-1	IIIVmrMLM	AX-108806094	3B	796,307,490	8.3337	9.2342	5.3946
FCR-2	IIIVmrMLM	AX-108806094	3B	796,307,490	13.3832	14.3825	8.8868
FCR-2	FASTmrEMMA	AX-111055517	4B	34,765,473	3.2388	3.9489	3.3388
FCR-2	pLARmEB	AX-111055517	4B	34,765,473	4.5306	5.3070	3.0538
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111055517	4B	34,765,473	3.5468	4.2747	2.4684
FCR-3	FASTmrMLM	AX-111055517	4B	34,765,473	4.2018	4.9631	4.3528
FCR-3	pLARmEB	AX-111055517	4B	34,765,473	4.4354	5.2075	2.9705
FCR-3	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111055517	4B	34,765,473	3.9045	4.6513	3.6038
FCR-1	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111055517	4B	34,765,473	5.0363	5.8339	5.7592
FCR-3	IIIVmrMLM	AX-111055517	4B	34,765,473	4.0799	4.8354	7.2354
FCR-2	pLARmEB	AX-109833911	5B	586,273,870	3.7507	4.4895	2.5881
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-109833911	5B	586,273,870	4.6547	5.4365	3.6221
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-110923840	5B	494,794,553	4.5552	5.3326	3.6726
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-109425763	7B	119,899,284	3.1908	3.8980	1.8337
FCR-2	pLARmEB	AX-110573466	7B	498,543,376	3.5921	4.3224	1.8462
FCR-2	FASTmrMLM	AX-110584552	7B	748,345,671	6.0946	6.9308	6.9905
FCR-2	pLARmEB	AX-110584552	7B	748,345,671	6.0371	6.8714	4.9647
FCR-2	pKWmEB	AX-110584552	7B	748,345,671	6.8497	7.7098	11.6551
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-110584552	7B	748,345,671	6.3391	7.1833	6.4138
FCR-3	pKWmEB	AX-110584552	7B	748,345,671	4.8690	5.6598	8.8647
FCR-3	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-110584552	7B	748,345,671	4.0350	4.7883	3.6744
FCR-1	pKWmEB	AX-110584552	7B	748,345,671	3.4586	4.1815	7.1910
FCR-3	FASTmrMLM	AX-111780551	7B	478,187,518	5.4732	6.2876	4.4481
FCR-3	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111780551	7B	478,187,518	3.7411	4.4794	2.7900
FCR-1	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111780551	7B	478,187,518	3.0547	3.7534	2.1454
FCR-3	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-94821517	7B	679,794,383	3.6792	4.4143	2.8547
FCR-2	IIIVmrMLM	AX-109902289	7B	746,970,267	5.9226	6.7530	6.3730
FCR-3	pLARmEB	AX-111080917	1D	40,171,813	5.2707	6.0775	3.4356
FCR-2	FASTmrEMMA	AX-108993485	2D	50,014,146	4.8351	5.6245	6.8604
FCR-3	mrMLM	AX-108993485	2D	50,014,146	5.2238	6.0288	10.8267
FCR-3	FASTmrMLM	AX-108993485	2D	50,014,146	11.2240	12.1864	12.5013
FCR-3	FASTmrEMMA	AX-108993485	2D	50,014,146	4.4589	5.2321	8.2093
FCR-3	IIIVmrMLM	AX-108993485	2D	50,014,146	9.5073	10.4350	12.5616
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-111084917	3D	588,484,777	3.2373	3.9473	2.0692
FCR-3	pLARmEB	AX-110548692	4D	67,803,084	3.4455	4.1677	1.7634
FCR-2	ISIS EM-BLASSO	AX-108942273	6D	2,357,949	3.2829	3.9956	1.9966
FCR-2	pLARmEB	AX-109486821	6D	2,446,155	3.6840	4.4193	2.4299
FCR-2	pKWmEB	AX-111265237	6D	448,429,879	3.6110	4.3424	6.7535
FCR-3	pKWmEB	AX-111265237	6D	448,429,879	3.0037	3.6992	7.1844
FCR-2	IIIVmrMLM	AX-111521306	6D	2,427,173	4.0709	4.8260	5.5930

附表2

图4

图5

表2

图6

表3

图7

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标记 Marker	染色体 Chromosome	位置 Position (Mb)	LOD值 LOD value	R²值 R² value (%)	环境 Environment	方法 Method
AX-110558351	1A	568.572	3.342-3.538	2.790-2.839	2	3, 5
AX-109891083	3A	711.403	5.050	5.968	1	4
AX-108862176	3A	726.114	4.246	6.314	1	4
AX-108782079	4A	391.543	3.584	3.319	2	1
AX-111505478	5A	439.398	3.214	3.390	1	5
AX-110609154	6A	18.702	3.302	2.312	1	5
AX-111046608	7A	700.110	4.452	5.218	3	6
AX-108962340	7A	27.881	3.757-4.242	4.180-9.198	2, 3	2, 5
AX-110529952	7A	700.169	5.330-8.190	6.314-11.748	2, 3	2, 3, 5
AX-110465087	1B	633.326	5.613	5.977	1	5
AX-111701470	1B	394.063	3.811-7.592	2.474-8.475	3	1, 3, 6
AX-111539199	1B	682.179	3.120-5.402	1.942-5.842	2, 3	1, 3, 5
AX-108806094	3B	796.307	3.048-13.383	3.707-8.887	1, 2	1, 2, 3, 4
AX-111055517	4B	34.765	3.239-5.036	2.468-12.607	1, 2, 3	1, 3, 4, 5, 6
AX-110923840	5B	494.795	4.555	3.673	2	5
AX-109833911	5B	586.274	3.751-4.655	2.588-3.622	2	3, 5
AX-110584552	7B	748.346	3.459-6.850	3.674-11.655	1, 2, 3	1, 2, 3, 5
AX-111780551	7B	478.188	3.741-5.036	2.145-7.235	1, 3	1, 5
AX-109425763	7B	119.899	3.191	1.834	2	5
AX-110573466	7B	498.543	3.592	1.846	2	3
AX-109902289	7B	746.970	5.923	6.373	2	4
AX-94821517	7B	679.794	3.679	2.855	3	5
AX-111080917	1D	40.172	5.271	3.436	3	3
AX-108993485	2D	50.014	4.459-9.507	6.860-12.562	2, 3	1, 4, 6, 7
AX-111084917	3D	588.485	3.237	2.069	2	5
AX-110548692	4D	67.803	3.446	1.763	3	3
AX-111265237	6D	448.430	3.004-3.611	6.754-7.184	2, 3	2
AX-108942273	6D	2.358	3.283	1.997	2	5
AX-109486821	6D	2.446	3.684	2.430	2	3
AX-111521306	6D	2.427	4.071	5.593	2	4

标记 Marker	染色体 Chromosome	位置 Position (Mb)	候选基因 Candidate gene	功能注释 Functional annotation
AX-111055517	4B	34.765	TraesCS4B02G045500	14-3-3蛋白A 14-3-3-like protein A
AX-111055517	4B	34.765	TraesCS4B02G048500	推定的12-氧-代植物二烯酸还原酶5 Putative 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase 5
AX-110584552	7B	748.346	TraesCS7B02G495200	核苷酸结合位点-富亮氨酸重复序列抗病蛋白家族 Disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class) family
AX-110584552	7B	748.346	TraesCS7B02G495700	含BTB/POZ与MATH结构域蛋白3 BTB/POZ and MATH domain-containing protein 3
AX-110584552	7B	748.346	TraesCS7B02G496000	核苷酸结合位点-富亮氨酸重复序列抗病蛋白家族 Disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class) family
			TraesCS7B02G496500	核苷酸结合位点-富亮氨酸重复序列抗病蛋白家族 Disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class) family
			TraesCS7B02G497100	核苷酸结合位点-富亮氨酸重复序列抗病蛋白家族 Disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class) family
			TraesCS7B02G497500	抗病蛋白RPM1 Disease resistance protein RPM1

河南省200份小麦品种苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与全基因组关联分析

Identification and genome-wide association analysis of seedling-stage Fusarium crown rot resistance in 200 wheat cultivars from Henan province, China

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