花生含油量的遗传基础与QTL定位研究进展

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.34083

作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 529-542.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.34083

• 综述 • 下一篇

花生含油量的遗传基础与QTL定位研究进展

张月(), 王志慧, 淮东欣, 刘念, 姜慧芳, 廖伯寿(), 雷永()

中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 / 农业农村部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430062

收稿日期:2023-04-10 接受日期:2023-09-28 出版日期:2024-03-12 网络出版日期:2023-10-12
通讯作者: *雷永, E-mail: leiyong@caas.cn; 廖伯寿, E-mail: lboshou@hotmail.com
作者简介:E-mail: 508276591@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学青年基金项目(32201770);湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BBA077);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2022CFB332)

Research progress on genetic basis and QTL mapping of oil content in peanut seed

ZHANG Yue(), WANG Zhi-Hui, HUAI Dong-Xin, LIU Nian, JIANG Hui-Fang, LIAO Bo-Shou(), LEI Yong()

Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China

Received:2023-04-10 Accepted:2023-09-28 Published:2024-03-12 Published online:2023-10-12
Contact: *E-mail: leiyong@caas.cn; E-mail: lboshou@hotmail.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China(32201770);Key Area Research and Development Program of Hubei Province(2021BBA077);Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2022CFB332)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

花生是我国重要的油料作物, 含油量是花生重要的品质性状和育种目标。花生含油量每提高1个百分点, 相当于增产2个百分点, 油脂加工利润可提高7个百分点。培育高油高产花生品种是增加食用油供给和保障食用油供给安全的重要途径。本文概述了花生含油量表型鉴定的4种常用方法; 阐述了花生含油量的遗传特性是多基因控制的数量性状, 即受加性效应和显性效应的影响, 也存在基因型和环境互作; 总结了已报道的含油量QTL 124个, 表型变异解释率超过10%的主效位点有36个, 分布在A03、A05和A08上的8个主效QTL可重复检测到; 构建了一张花生含油量的一致性遗传图谱, A08染色体上33.59~50.24 Mb为热点区间; 介绍了油脂合成及调控相关基因等方面的研究进展, 以期为花生含油量遗传改良和高油品种培育提供理论指导。

关键词: 花生, 含油量, 遗传特性, QTL定位, 基因

Abstract:

Peanut is an important oilseed crop in China, and oil content is an important quality trait and breeding target of peanut. One percentage point increase in peanut oil content is equivalent to an increase of two percentage points in yield, and oil processing profit can be increased by seven percentage points. This study outlined four predominant methods for phenotyping peanut oil content. The genetic characteristics of oil content in peanut were quantitative traits under polygenic control, that were affected by additive and dominant effects, and influenced by G×E interaction. There were 124 QTL reported for oil content, with 36 major effect loci by (phenotypic variation explained) more than 10%. Eight major effect QTL on A03, A05, and A08 can be consistently identified. A consistent genetic map of oil content in peanut was constructed, with a hotspot region on the 33.59-50.24 Mb of A08. In addition, the research progress of lipid synthesis and the regulatory mechanisms of associated genes was detailed. This review aspires to provide theoretical guidance for the genetic improvement of oil content and the breeding of high oil varieties of peanut.

Key words: peanut, oil content, genetic characteristics, QTL mapping, genes

张月, 王志慧, 淮东欣, 刘念, 姜慧芳, 廖伯寿, 雷永. 花生含油量的遗传基础与QTL定位研究进展[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(3): 529-542.

ZHANG Yue, WANG Zhi-Hui, HUAI Dong-Xin, LIU Nian, JIANG Hui-Fang, LIAO Bo-Shou, LEI Yong. Research progress on genetic basis and QTL mapping of oil content in peanut seed[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(3): 529-542.

图/表 3

表1

花生含油量的遗传特性"

试验材料 Material name	分析方法 Analysis methods	遗传特性 Genetic characteristics	参考文献 Reference
亲本SPI056 × 花育17及其F₁、F₂群体 SPI056 with high oil content, Huayu 17 with low oil content, F₁ and F₂ populations derived from a cross between them	主基因+多基因混合遗传模型联合分析 Mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance model	2对加性-显性-上位性主基因和加性- 显性多基因共同控制 Two additive-dominant-epistatic major- genes plus additive-dominant polygenes	[22]
不同含油量亲本组成的4个杂交组合的P₁、P₂、F₁和F₂ P₁, P₂, F₁, and F₂ of four hybrid combinations composed of parents with different oil contents	主基因-多基因遗传分离分析 Major gene-polygene genetic separation analysis	加性基因起主要作用 Additive gene effects	[18]
包含215个家系的重组自交系群体(F₉)及其亲本郑8903 × 豫花4号 215 F₉ RILs and their parents Zheng 8903 and Yuhua 4	主基因+多基因混合遗传模型联合分析; 主基因-多基因遗传分离分析 Mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance model; major gene- polygene genetic separation analysis	2对连锁互补的主基因+多基因控制 Two linked complementary major gene plus polygene inheritance mode	[21]
高油613 × 花育36号及其构建的重组自交系, P₁、P₂、RIL Gaoyou 613 × Huayu 36, recombinant inbred line constructed by Gaoyou 613 × Huayu 36, P₁, P₂, RIL	主基因+多基因混合遗传模型联合分析 Mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance model	2对主基因+加性多基因控制, 且主基因存在抑制作用 Two pairs of major genes with inhibiting effect and polygenes with additive effect	[15]
5个花生材料、通过完全双列杂交构成20个杂交组合产生的F₁、F₂ Five peanut varieties, F₁ and F₂ formed by 20 hybrid combinations of five parent varieties through complete diallel cross	广义遗传模型 General genetic model	胚基因型直接控制, 以加性为主; 同时存在母体加性和显性效应, 无细胞质效应 Mainly controlled by embryo genotype, based on additive effect; followed by maternal additive effect and dominant effects, but no cytoplasmic effect	[23]
高油品种W191和低油JT1配置的正反交组合及F₂ A reciprocal cross combination constructed using high-oil parent W191 and low-oil parent JT1, and F₂population	主基因+多基因混合遗传模型联合分析 Mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance model	2对主基因等显性模型 Two pairs of major gene equal dominance model	[20]
潍花8号 × 12L49的5个家系世代材料 Five pedigrees and generations from hybrid combination with Weihua 8 × 12L49	主基因+多基因混合遗传模型联合分析; 多世代联合分析 Mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance model; multi-generation joint analysis method	多基因遗传 Polygene inheritance	[17]
5个花生亲本、采用Griffing完全双列杂交配制20个组合产生的F₁ Five parental lines, F₁ hybrids produced by 20 peanut parents were prepared by Griffing complete diallel crossing design	完全双列杂交Hayman模型 Hayman model of complete diallel cross	加性效应为主, 显性效应较小且存在部分显性 Mainly additive effect, while the dominant effect was small and partial dominant	[19]
5个亲本材料以及利用不完全双列杂交方式所配置的8个杂交组合产生的F₁ Five parental lines, F₁ hybrids produced by incomplete diallel crosses	广义遗传模型 General genetic model	主要是胚加性效应, 其次是母体加性效应 Mainly controlled by embryo additive effect, followed by maternal additive effect	[24]

表1

表2

图1

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杂交组合 Cross group	群体大小/类型 Population size/type	图谱标记数量/类型 Marker number /type	表型变异范围 Range of phenotypic variation (%)	QTL数量 QTL number	染色体/连锁群 (Chr./LG)	参考文献 Reference
TamrunOL01 × BSS56	88/RIL	112/SSR	39.84-51.60	1	—	[31]
TG26 × GPBD4	146/RIL	45/SSR	40.76-49.55	4	LG1, LG2, LG3, LG8	[32]
郑8903 × 豫花4号 Zheng 8903 × Yuhua 4	215/RILs	1556/SSR	—	2	LG1, LG17	[33]
SunOleic 97R × NC94022	352/RILs	206/SSR	—	10	A05, A07, A08, B03, B04, B08	[34]
Tifrunner × GT-C20	248/RILs	378/SSR	—	8	B08	[34]
中花10号 × ICG12625 Zhonghua 10 × ICG12625	232/F_2:3	470/SSR	45.40-57.10	1	B03	[35]
中花6号 × 徐花13 Zhonghua 6 × Xuhua 13	187/RIL	868/SSR	43.19-56.70	2	A08, B03	[36]
远杂9102 × 徐州68-4 Yuanza 9102 × Xuzhou 68-4	188/RIL	365/SSR	47.20-55.29	3	LG7, LG16	[37]
ICGV07368 × ICGV06420	184/F₂	854/DArT, SSR	47.2-55.7	8	A02, A08, A10, B03, B06, B09	[8]
Florunner × TxAG-6	90/BC₃F₆	91/SSR	44.00-63.00	13	A05, A06	[39]
潍花8号 × 12L49 Weihua 8 × 12L49	140/F₂	103/SSR	44.28-54.61	3	Chr13, Chr16, Chr18	[40]
徐花13 × 中花6号 Xuhua 13 × Zhonghua 6	186/RIL	2595/SNP	43.19-56.37	7	A04, A05, A08, B05, B06	[41]
农大D666 × P12 Nongda D666 × P12	568/F₂	271376/SNP, 58903/InDel	47.04-61.91	1	A01	[42]
中花10号 × ICG12625 Zhonghua 10 × ICG12625	140/RILs	1443/SSR	39.84-51.60	18	A01, A02, A05, A08, A09, A10, B04, B06, B10	[43]
TMV2 × TMV2-NLM	432/RILs	713/SNP, 143/AhTE, 47/SSR	43-57	11	Ah03, Ah05, Ah10, Ah11, Ah13, Ah20	[44]
花育36 × 6-13 Huayu 36 × 6-13	181/RILs	3866/SNP, SSR	43.18-61.39	5	A06, A08, B05, B07	[46]
豫花15 × W1202 Yuhua 15 × W1202	329/RILs	213868/SNP	45.2-59.8	27	A01, A02, A03, A04, A05, A06, A07, A08, A09, A12, A14, A17	[45]

花生含油量的遗传基础与QTL定位研究进展

Research progress on genetic basis and QTL mapping of oil content in peanut seed

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