欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 68-75.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00068

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗丝黑穗病、抗败育高粱A2细胞质雄性不育系A2Sx3197的选育

程庆军,张福耀*,李团银,柳青山,杜志宏,平俊爱,侯爱斌   

  1. 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所，陕西晋中030600
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-17 修回日期:2009-09-10 出版日期:2010-01-12 网络出版日期:2009-11-17
  • 通讯作者: 张福耀, E-mail: zfy5607@163.com; Tel: 0354-3963992
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国际科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD02B03)和山西省科技攻关计划项目（2006031008-2）资助。

Development of Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line A2Sx3197 with Resistance to Head Smut （Sphacetheca reliana clint） and Pollen Abortion in Sorghum vulara

CHENG Qing-Jun,ZHANG Fu-Yao*,LI Tuan-Yin,LIU Qing-Shan,DU Zhi-Hong,PING Jun   

  1. Sorghum Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science，Jinzhong 030600，China
  • Received:2009-06-17 Revised:2009-09-10 Published:2010-01-12 Published online:2009-11-17
  • Contact: ZHANG Fu-Yao, E-mail: zfy5607@163.com; Tel: 0354-3963992

PDF

1247

被引次数

6

摘要：

A1Tx3197曾经是我国广泛应用的高粱细胞质雄性不育系，20世纪70年代末，由于高粱丝黑穗病病菌生理小种分化，该不育系以及用其配制的杂交种逐渐失去了对高粱丝黑穗病菌的抗性。同时该不育系小花败育日渐严重，制种产量极低，甚至造成绝收。为了改良A1Tx3197的抗病性及抗败育性，本研究利用A2保持系在A1位点含有A1育性恢复基因MS1MS1和在A1细胞质背景下表现恢复的特点，以不育系A1Tx3197为轮回亲本，以含有抗丝黑穗病、抗败育基因的BV4为供体，通过杂交和多代回交，得到含有双抗基因的A2类型细胞质雄性不育的保持系BSx3197(MS1ms1ms2ms2)，在该材料自交的同时，用其对A2细胞质雄性不育系进行细胞核代换，经过多代回交和自交，最终育成了抗丝黑穗病、抗败育的A2细胞质雄性不育系A2Sx3197和保持系BSx3197(MS1MS1ms2ms2)。结果表明，新选育的不育系A2Sx3197在A1和A5细胞质背景下表现恢复，在A2、A3、A4、A6和9E细胞质背景下表现不育，丝黑穗平均发病率为0~0.8%，败育率为0~8.4%，抗丝黑穗病性、抗败育性明显优于被改良不育系，接近或达到抗原供体BV4水平；而在抽穗期、株高、穗长、穗宽、千粒重、穗粒重、粒色、壳色、穗形、穗型等主要性状方面与A1Tx3197差异不显著。

关键词: 高粱, 细胞质雄性不育系, 转育, 抗丝黑穗病, 抗败育

Abstract:

The sorghum cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) line A1Tx3197 was used widely in China. At the end of 1970s, this line and its hybrids gradually lost resistance to sorghum head smut because of race shift. Meanwhile, the floret abortion of this line led to low yield. Since the maintainer of A2 type CMS can restore the fertility of A1 type CMS, to improve the head smut resistance and floret fertility of A1Tx3197, BV4 with the genes conferring the head smut and floret abortion resistances was used as a donor, and A1Tx3197 was used as a recurrent parent. After five generation backcrossing, a intermediate material BSx3197 carrying head smut and floret abortion resistance genes, a maintainer for A2-CMS, was acquired. Then BSx3197 was used to replace the karyon of A2 type CMS line. Finally a novel A2 type CMS line A2Sx3197 with its maintainer BSx3197 (MS1MS1ms2ms2) was bred. The line A2Sx3197 was restorable in A1 and A5 cytoplasmic background, but sterile in A2, A3, A4, A6, 9E cytoplasmic background. The average disease incidence of A2Sx3197 was 0–0.8%, and the average abortion incidence was 0–8.4%. A2Sx3197 had significantly higher resistance to the head smut and floret abortion than A1Sx3197, which was similar with BV4. The main agronomic traits of A2Sx3197 and A1Tx3197 were not significantly different such as days of heading, plant height, spike length, spike width, 1000-grain weight, grain weight per spike, grain color, shell color, spike shape and spike type.

Key words: Sorghum, Cytoplasmic-male sterile lines, Transbreeding, Head smut resistance, Floret abortion resistance


[1] Lu Q-S(卢庆善), Sun Y(孙毅). Genetic improvement of hybrid sorghum. China Agricultural Science Press, 2005, pp 125, 417 (in Chinese)

[2] Lu Q-S(卢庆善). Sorghum Science (高粱学). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1999. pp 234-235, 288-290 (in Chinese)

[3] Wang F-D(王富德),Lu Q-S(卢庆善).An analysis of the pedigrees of the main hybrid sorghums in China. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1985, 11(1): 9-14 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[4] Cheng Q-J(程庆军), Zhang F-Y(张福耀), Ping J-A(平俊爱), Du Z-H(杜志宏), Wang L-X(王立新). Breeding and Production Application of Sorghum Male Sterile Line and Restorer Line. Rain Fed Crops (杂粮作物), 2001, 21(6): 12-15 (in Chinese)

[5] He F-G(何富刚), Xu X-D(徐秀德). Identification and evaluation of the resistance of foreign sorghum germplasm resources for against aphid, stem borer and head smut. In: Sorghum Insititute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science. Selected Papers on the National Sorghum Symposium (全国高粱学术研讨会论文选编). Shenyang, 1996. pp 176-184 (in Chinese)

[6] Zhang F-Y(张福耀), Ping J-A(平俊爱), Du Z-H(杜志宏), Cheng Q-J(程庆军), Hou A-B(侯爱斌), Lü X(吕鑫). Identification for physiological race of Sporisorium reilianum in sorghum. Acta Phytopathol Sin (植物病理学报), 2005, 35(5): 475-477 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[7] Li T-Y(李团银), Liu Q-S(柳青山), Zhang F-Y(张福耀), Wei Y-M(韦耀明). Breeding and utilization of new A2 cytoplasmic sorghum hybrid Jinza 12. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1999, 32(1): 102-104 (in Chinese)

[8]Liu Q-S(柳青山), Hou A-B(侯爱斌), Hou X-D(侯旭东), Li T-Y(李团银). An evaluation of the head smut resistance in sorghum germplasm.J Shanxi Agric Sci (山西农业科学), 2001, 29(4): 22-24 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9] Ping J-A(平俊爱), Cheng Q-J(程庆军), Du Z-H(杜志宏). New cytoplasmic sorghum male sterile lines A2V4A. Chin Seed (中国种业), 2000, (4): 47 (in Chinese)

[10]Liu Z-H(刘自华), He J-C(贺际春), Zhang D-Y(张东远). Domestic research and application of different cytoplasmic sorghum male sterile. Crop Germplasm Resour (作物品种资源), 1997, (3): 22-24 (in Chinese)

[11] Wang S-H(王守海), Du S-Y(杜士云), Wang D-Z(王德正), Li C-Q(李成荃).Development and study of japonica male sterile lines integrating cytoplasmic male sterility and photosensitive genic male sterility. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2005, 38(7): 1289-1294 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[12] Feng D-R(冯道荣), Xu X-P(许新萍), Fan Q(范钦), Li B-J(李宝健), Lei C-L(雷财林), Ling Z-Z(凌忠专). Rice plants of multiple transgenes for resistance to rice blast and sheath blight diseases. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2001, 27(3): 293-300 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13] Wang C-L(王才林), Zhao L(赵凌), Zhang Y-D(张亚东). Breeding for PGMS line by using eui gene from recessive tall rice 02428h. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(4): 566-571 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14]Wang D-Z(王德正), Jiao D-M(焦德茂), Wu S(吴爽), Li X(李霞), Li L(李莉), Chi W(迟伟), Wang S-H(王守海), Li C-Q(李成荃), Luo Y-C(罗彦长), Wang X-F(汪秀峰). Breeding for parents of hybrid rice with maize Pepc gene. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(10): 1165-1170 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15] Jian G-L(简桂良), Lu M-G(卢美光). Study on the method of breeding cotton for resistance to Verticillium dahliae. Acta Phytopathol Sin (植物病理学报), 2004, 34(4): 356-360 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16] Er J(佴军), Pan X-B(潘学彪), Chen Z-X(陈宗祥), Zhang Y-F(张亚芳). Method and application effect of recurrent selection for restoring line breeding of rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(12): 1199-1203 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17] Zhang X-Q(张小全), Wang X-D(王学德), Zhu Y-G(朱云国), Zhu W(朱伟), Jiang P-D(蒋培东). Breeding of cytoplasmic male sterile line in G. barbadense and microsporogenesis cytological observation. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(1): 34-40 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[18] Qian Z-Q(钱章强), Liu Z(刘正). Transforming of several sorghum restorer lines. Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 1986, 2(28): 13-16 (in Chinese)
[1] 王媛, 王劲松, 董二伟, 武爱莲, 焦晓燕. 长期施用不同剂量氮肥对高粱产量、氮素利用特性和土壤硝态氮含量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(2): 342-350.
[2] 董二伟, 王劲松, 武爱莲, 王媛, 王立革, 韩雄, 郭珺, 焦晓燕. 行距和密度对高粱籽粒灌浆、淀粉及氮磷钾累积特征的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(12): 2459-2470.
[3] 李京琳, 李佳林, 李新鹏, 安保光, 曾翔, 吴永忠, 黄培劲, 龙湍. 水稻ptc1隐性核不育系的创制及其配合力分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(11): 2173-2183.
[4] 张瑞栋,肖梦颖,徐晓雪,姜冰,邢艺凡,陈小飞,李邦,艾雪莹,周宇飞,黄瑞冬. 高粱种子对萌发温度的响应分析与耐低温萌发能力鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(6): 889-901.
[5] 宝力格,陆平,史梦莎,许月,刘敏轩. 中国高粱地方种质芽期苗期耐盐性筛选及鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(5): 734-744.
[6] 王瑞,凌亮,詹鹏杰,于纪珍,楚建强,平俊爱,张福耀. 控制高粱分蘖与主茎株高一致性的基因定位[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(6): 829-838.
[7] 张笑笑,潘映红,任富莉,蒲伟军,王道平,李玉斌,陆平,李桂英,朱莉. 基于多重表型分析的准确评价高粱抗旱性方法的建立[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(11): 1735-1745.
[8] 朱广龙,宋成钰,于林林,陈许兵,智文芳,刘家玮,焦秀荣,周桂生. 外源生长调节物质对甜高粱种子萌发过程中盐分胁迫的缓解效应及其生理机制[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(11): 1713-1724.
[9] 赵燕燕, 习岗. 高粱种子萌发过程中超微弱光子辐射的特征[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(05): 783-789.
[10] 吴奇,周宇飞,高悦,张姣,陈冰嬬,许文娟,黄瑞冬. 不同高粱品种萌发期抗旱性筛选与鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(08): 1233-1246.
[11] 唐朝臣,罗峰,李欣禹,裴忠有,高建明,孙守钧*. 甜高粱产量及品质相关性状对环境因子反应度分析[J]. 作物学报, 2015, 41(10): 1612-1618.
[12] 王劲松，焦晓燕，丁玉川，董二伟，白文斌，王立革，武爱莲. 粒用高粱养分吸收、产量及品质对氮磷钾营养的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2015, 41(08): 1269-1278.
[13] 王瑞,张福耀,程庆军,田承华,凌亮. 利用SSR荧光标记构建20个高粱品种指纹图谱[J]. 作物学报, 2015, 41(04): 658-665.
[14] 马强，顿宝庆，奚亚军，王智，陈朝儒，路明，李桂英. 碱处理对甜高粱秸秆渣组成结构及酶解糖化效果的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(09): 1604-1611.
[15] 王艺陶,周宇飞,李丰先,依兵,白薇,闫彤,许文娟,高明超,黄瑞冬. 基于主成分和SOM聚类分析的高粱品种萌发期抗旱性鉴定与分类[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(01): 110-121.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2