欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (05): 801-809.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00801

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

粳稻三系亲本的性状特征与杂种优势分析

张宏根,孔宪旺**,朱正斌,汤述翥*,裔传灯,顾铭洪   

  1. 扬州大学 / 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室 / 教育部植物功能基因组学重点实验室，江苏扬州225009
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-21 修回日期:2010-02-07 出版日期:2010-05-12 网络出版日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 汤述翥, E-mail: sztang@yzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD01A01-7)和江苏省高技术研究计划招标项目(BG2004302)资助。

Analysis of Characteristics and Heterosis ofThree-Line Parents in Hybrid Japonica Rice

ZHANG Hong-Gen,KONG Xian-Wang**,ZHU Zheng-Bin,TANG Shu-Zhu*,YI Chuan-Deng,GU Ming-Hong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province / Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2009-09-21 Revised:2010-02-07 Published:2010-05-12 Published online:2010-03-15
  • Contact: TANG Shu-Zhu,E-mail:sztang@yzu.edu.cn

PDF

1746

被引次数

35

摘要：

收集具有代表性的BT型粳稻不育系、保持系及恢复系各16个，共配制229个杂交粳稻组合，就三系亲本的性状特征、粳稻的杂种优势、不同性状亲子间的相关性进行了研究。结果表明：(1) 恢复系和保持系的潜在库容相近，但恢复系分蘖性较弱、结实率和千粒重较低，单株产量显著低于保持系。恢复系的垩白度显著高于保持系，直链淀粉含量极显著低于保持系。改良外观品质和提高结实率是今后恢复系选育的主要目标。(2) 杂交粳稻普遍存在较强的中亲优势，多数性状的超亲优势不强，但在生长势上则表现非常明显的竞争优势。杂交粳稻大穗优势突出，但结实率多表现负向优势，是目前制约杂交粳稻产量优势发挥的主要限制因素。(3) 杂种的多数性状由不育系和恢复系共同决定，杂种与中亲值的相关性最好。比较而言，抽穗期、穗总粒数等性状与不育系关系较为密切，株高、穗实粒数、结实率、品质性状与恢复系关系较为密切。

关键词: 粳稻, 质核互作雄性不育系, 恢复系, 杂种优势, 相关分析

Abstract:

Sixteen representative varieties each for BT-type cytoplasmic-nucleic male sterility (CMS) lines, maintainers and restorers were collected respectively, and 229 hybrid combinations were developed in this study. Then the correlations between parents and progenies were analysed on the all traits. The main results are as follows: (1) Compared with the maintainers, the restorers had higher plant height, thicker stalk and bigger panicle. The latent storage capacity of the maintainers and restorers was about 30 gram on an average, and the restorers had less tillers, lower seed setting rate and lower 1000-grain weigh, resulting in the lower yield per plant. The chalkiness degree of restorers was higher than that of maintainers, while the amylose content of restorers was significantly lower than that of maintainers. (2) The mid-parent heterosis of hybrid japonica rice was strong, while the over-parent heterosisof most characters was weak excepting the competitive advantage of growth vigor. The panicles of hybrid japonica rice were big, showing the positive heterosis, but the seed setting rate had a negative heterosis, which was the main limiting factor on the yield heterosis of hybrid japonica rice. (3) Analysis of the correlation between parents and their progenies indicated that the correlation between the character values of F1 combinations and this mid-parent valueswas the best. Comparatively, the correlations between CMS lines and F1 in heading date and total spikelets per panicle were significant, while the correlations of restorers and F1 in plant height, filled grains per panicle, seed setting rate, yield per plant and quality characters were significant.

Key words: Japonica rice, Cytoplasmic-nucleic male sterility(CMS)lines, Restorers, Heterosis, Correlation analysis


[1] Deng H-F(邓华凤), He Q(何强), Shu F(舒服), Zhang W-H(张武汉), Yang F(杨飞), Jing Y-H(荆彦辉), Dong L(东丽), Xie H(谢辉). Status and technical strategy on development of Japonica hybrid rice in China. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2006, 21(1): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[2] Ma Z-Y(马忠友), Liu X-J(刘学军), Sun L-J(孙林静), Liu R-F(刘瑞符). Effect of several main problems on developing japonica hybrid rice in Tianjin. Tianjin Agric Sci (天津农业科学), 1998, 14(4): 55–56 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[3] Wang J-L(王建林), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Zhou S-Q(周淑清), Liu L-X(刘丽贤), Lü Y-N(吕英娜). Developing status and prospect of hybrid japonica rice in northern China. J Shenyang Agric Univ(沈阳农业大学学报), 2002, 33(2): 146–150 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[4] Dai Z-Y(戴正元), Li A-H(李爱红), Liu G-Q(刘广清), Zhang H-X(张洪熙). Breeding status and improving strategy of “three-line” japonica hybrid rice in Jiangsu province. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2007, 33(3): 411–418 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[5] Wang C-L(王才林), Tang Y-G(汤玉庚). Basic study of the breeding with three-line parents in hybrid japonica rice: I. Heterosis and the relation of heterosis and parents. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 1987, 2(1): 16–21 (in Chinese)


[6] Zhang D-Q(张端泉), Song Z-J(宋忠节). A preliminary analysis on the heterosis of hybrid rice (O. sativa subsp. japonica). J Jiangsu Agric Coll (江苏农学院学报), 1982, 3(4): 14–20 (in Chinese)


[7] Zhu M-S(朱满山), Gu M-H(顾铭洪), Tang S-Z(汤述翥). Correlation analysis of starch RVA profiles and cooking physical-chemical indices of different cultivars (lines) and DH populations in japonica rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(3): 411–418 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[8] Tang S-Z(汤述翥), Zhang H-G(张宏根), Liang G-H(梁国华), Yan C-J(严长杰), Liu Q-Q(刘巧泉), Gu M-H(顾铭洪). Reasons and counter measures of slow development on three-line japonica hybrid rice. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2008, 23(1): 1–5 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[9] Ji J-A(吉健安), Fang Z-W(方兆伟), Xu D-Y(徐大勇). Comparison on heterosis of japonica hybrid rice combinations in Jiang-Huai area of Jiangsu province. Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 2006, (2): 21–24 (in Chinese)


[10] Min J(闵捷), Zhu Z-W(朱智伟), Xu L(许立), Mu R-X(牟仁祥). Studies on grain quality and high quality rate of japonica hybrid rice in China. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2007, 22(1): 67–70 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[11] Zhao Q-Y(赵庆勇), Zhu Z(朱镇), Zhang Y-D(张亚东), Zhao L(赵凌), Zhang Q-F(张巧凤), Xu L(许凌), Wang C-L(王才林). Combining abilities and heterosis of quality characters in japonica hybrid rice. Jiangsu J Agric Sci (江苏农业学报), 2008, 24(4): 387–393 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[12] Hong D-L(洪德林), Yang K-Q(杨开晴), Pan E-F(潘恩飞). Heterosis of F1s derived from different ecological types and combining ability of their parents in japonica rice (Oryza sativa). Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2002, 16(3): 216–220 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[13] Wang C-L(王才林), Tang Y-G(汤玉庚). Studies on genetic effects of sterile cytoplasm in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. sinica). Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1990, 16(4): 335–341 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[14] Tang S-Z(汤述翥), Gu M-H(顾铭洪), Zhang Z-L(张兆兰), Wang C-L(王才林), Chen J-M(陈建民), Chen Z-X(陈宗祥). Analysis of genetic effects of different male sterile cytoplasms in rice on F1 major characters. Jiangsu J Agric Sci (江苏农业学报), 1997, 13(2): 65–69 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[15] Zeng S-X(曾世雄), Lu Z-W(卢庄文), Yang X-Q(杨秀青). Studies on the heterosis of F1 hybrids in rice and its relation to the parents. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1979, 5(3): 23–34 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[16] Wang K-X(王开锡), Lin Q-Q(林庆泉).Performance of fertility and growth duration of F1 hybrids between indica and japonica Rice. Fujian Agric Sci Technol (福建农业科技), 1984, (5): 16–18 (in Chinese)


[17] Xiao J-H(肖金华), Yuan L-P(袁隆平). Studies on the heterosis of F1 hybrids between indica and japonica rice and its relation to the parents. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 1988, (1): 5–9 (in Chinese)
[1] 杨锐, 陈敬东, 黄郢, 张学昆, 周登文, 刘清云, 徐劲松, 谢伶俐, 许本波. 长江下游冬油菜区应对气候变化的育种和栽培策略研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1153-1165.
[2] 侯天钰, 杜孝敬, 赵志强, 热依木·艾尼瓦尔, 伊达耶图拉·阿不拉, 布哈丽且木·阿不力孜, 袁杰, 张燕红, 王奉斌. 粳稻品种芽期耐冷性评价及耐冷种质筛选[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(3): 812-822.
[3] 谢留杰, 段敏, 杨勇, 潘晓飚, 马伯军, 黄善军, 陈析丰. 抗白叶枯病广亲和恢复系的创制及杂交育种应用研究[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(12): 3133-3143.
[4] 宋梦媛, 郭中校, 苏禹霏, 邓昆鹏, 兰天娇, 程钰鑫, 包淑英, 王桂芳, 窦金光, 姜泽锴, 王明海, 徐宁. 一种绿豆柱头外露突变体的转录组分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 957-968.
[5] 陈旭升, 赵亮, 狄佳春. 陆地棉抗虫与抗草甘膦基因的分子聚合及经济性状相关分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(10): 2637-2642.
[6] 宋兆建, 冯紫旖, 屈天歌, 吕品苍, 杨晓璐, 湛明月, 张献华, 何玉池, 刘育华, 蔡得田. 四倍体水稻回复二倍体品系的籼粳属性鉴定和杂种优势利用初探[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2039-2050.
[7] 孟璐, 杜明伟, 黎芳, 齐海坤, 路正营, 徐东永, 李存东, 张明才, 田晓莉, 李召虎. 冀中地区高密种植条件下棉花药前群体大小和成熟度与化学脱叶催熟效果的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(4): 1028-1038.
[8] 陈冰嬬, 于淼, 葛占宇, 李洪奎, 黄炎, 李海青, 石贵山, 谢利, 徐宁, 闫峰, 高士杰, 周紫阳, 王鼐. 春播早熟区高粱杂种优势群及杂种优势模式分析[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(2): 343-353.
[9] 蒋岩, 赵灿, 陈越, 刘光明, 赵凌天, 廖平强, 王维领, 许轲, 李国辉, 吴文革, 霍中洋. 氮素穗肥对粳米淀粉特性和结构的影响及其与食用特征的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(1): 200-210.
[10] 陶钰, 姚宇, 王坤庭, 邢志鹏, 翟海涛, 冯源, 刘秋员, 胡雅杰, 郭保卫, 魏海燕, 张洪程. 穗肥氮素用量与结实期遮光复合作用对常规粳稻品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(7): 1730-1745.
[11] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[12] 张军, 周冬冬, 许轲, 李必忠, 刘忠红, 周年兵, 方书亮, 张永进, 汤洁, 安礼政. 淮北地区麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮肥减量的精确运筹[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 410-422.
[13] 胡雅杰, 余恩唯, 丛舒敏, 李娈, 薛建涛, 夏陈钰, 郭保卫, 邢志鹏. 结实期动态温度对软米粳稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(12): 3155-3165.
[14] 刘秋员, 周磊, 田晋钰, 程爽, 陶钰, 邢志鹏, 刘国栋, 魏海燕, 张洪程. 长江中下游地区常规中熟粳稻产量、品质及氮素吸收性状的相互关系分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 904-914.
[15] 李倩, Nadil Shah, 周元委, 侯照科, 龚建芳, 刘珏, 尚政伟, 张磊, 战宗祥, 常海滨, 傅廷栋, 朴钟云, 张椿雨. 抗根肿病甘蓝型油菜新品种华油杂62R的选育[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(2): 210-223.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2