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作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06): 1080-1087.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01080

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同株高夏玉米品种同化物积累转运与分配特性

李利利1，张吉旺1,*，董树亭1，刘鹏1，赵斌1,2，杨今胜2   

  1. 1作物生物学国家重点实验室 / 山东农业大学农学院，山东泰安 271018；2山东省玉米育种与栽培技术重点实验室，山东莱州 261448
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-17 修回日期:2012-02-22 出版日期:2012-06-12 网络出版日期:2012-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 张吉旺, E-mail: jwzhang@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8245838
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2009CB118602), 山东省现代玉米产业技术体系项目，国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103003)和国家粮食丰产科技工程项目(2011BAD16B09)资助。

Characteristics of Accumulation, Transition and Distribution of Assimilate in Summer Maize Varieties with Different Plant Height

LI Li-Li1,ZHANG Ji-Wang1,*,DONG Shu-Ting1,LIU Peng1,ZHAO Bin1,2,YANG Jin-Sheng2   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/Agronomy College of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; 2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Maize Breeding and Cultivation Techniques, Laizhou 261448, China
  • Received:2011-10-17 Revised:2012-02-22 Published:2012-06-12 Published online:2012-03-29
  • Contact: 张吉旺, E-mail: jwzhang@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8245838

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被引次数

20

摘要： 以矮秆玉米品种登海661 (DH661)，中间型玉米品种超试3号(CS3)，高秆玉米品种鲁单981 (LD981)和先玉335 (XY335)为试验材料，研究不同株高夏玉米品种同化物积累、转运及分配特性。结果表明，不同株高类型玉米品种干物质积累量在开花期之前差异不显著，其差异主要表现在开花后，随株高的增加，开花后的干物质积累降低。矮秆品种植株中下部茎秆的碳素分配率比高秆品种低，叶片则相反。通过13C同位素示踪研究表明，不同株高类型玉米品种不同部位叶片对产量的贡献不同。随株高降低，中、下部叶片的光合产物转移率相对提高，而上部叶片的转移率有所下降，高秆品种LD981和XY335上部叶片对籽粒的贡献率相对较高，中矮秆品种DH661和CS3下部叶片对籽粒的贡献率相对较高。不同部位叶片在开花前后对籽粒贡献也不相同，高秆品种LD981和XY335上部叶片开花后光合产物的转移率最高；矮秆品种DH661中部叶片开花前光合产物的转移率最高。

关键词: 夏玉米, 株高, 碳素转运及分配, 同位素13C

Abstract: Three types of summer maize varieties, low-plant height cultivar Denghai 661 (DH661), medium-plant height cultivar Chaoshi 3 (CS3), high-plant height varieties Ludan 981 (LD981) and Xianyu 335 (XY335) were need in this study. The results showed that the difference of dry matter accumulation for different varieties was mainly manifested after flowering stage. Along with the increase of the plant height, dry matter accumulation after flowering stage reduced. The carbon distribution rate in lower part of stem in low-plant height cultivar was lower than that in the high-plant height varieties. The experiment using tracer of isotope 13C showed that the leaves in different parts of plant in different varieties had different contributions to grain yield. With the decrease of the plant height, the dry matter transition of middle and bottom leaves was increased, and that of top leaves was decreased. The relative contribution of upper leaves in high-plant height varieties to grains was higher than that in low-plant height cultivar that of lower leaves in high-plant height varieties was lower. There were differences in the contribution to grain yield of different parts of leaves before or after flowering. For the dry matter transition, the top leaves of LD981 and XY335, as well as the middle leaves of DH661 were the highest.

Key words: Summer maize, Plant height, Carbon assimilation transition and distribution, Isotope 13C

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