作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (09): 1649-1656.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01649
耿卫东,李艳军,张新宇,朱华国*,孙杰*
GENG Wei-Dong,LI Yan-Jun,ZHANG Xin-Yu,ZHU Hua-Guo*,SUN Jie*
摘要: 根据棉花S-腺苷甲硫氨酸脱羧酶(S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, SAMDC)基因已知EST序列设计引物,采用RACE和RT-PCR技术克隆获得该基因的全长cDNA序列,命名为GhSAMDC (GenBank登录号为JN020148)。生物信息学分析表明,GhSAMDCcDNA序列全长1 874 bp,涵盖tiny ORF (tORF)、upstream ORF (uORF)和main ORF (mORF) 3个植物SAMDC基因特征ORF。其中mORF长1 064 bp,编码含355个氨基酸残基的SAMDC酶原,预测分子量为38.25 kD,该酶原含有高度保守的酶原剪切位点结构域(LSESSLF)和与SAMDC蛋白快速降解有关的PEST (TIHVTPEDGFSYAS)结构域。GhSAMDC基因组DNA序列全长2 743 bp,包含3个内含子,均位于5' UTR,其中一个位于uORF内。聚类分析表明,GhSAMDC与葡萄中该蛋白的同源关系最近,并且与其他双子叶植物聚为一类。荧光定量PCR分析结果表明,GhSAMDC表达受低温诱导,在冷敏感品种新陆早1号中基因表达水平明显高于在耐冷品种新陆早33号中。
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