作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 682-692.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00682
张俊1,李刚华1,宋云攀1,张巫军1,杨从党1,2,王绍华1,丁艳锋1,*
ZHANG Jun1,LI Gang-Hua1,SONG Yun-Pan1,ZHANG Wu-Jun1,YANG Cong-Dang2,WANG Shao-Hua1,DING Yan-Feng1,*
摘要:
2011—2012年在水稻特高产生态区(云南涛源)和太湖稻区(江苏丹阳), 以超级稻品种Y两优2号为材料, 通过比较倒伏指标、形态、生理特征指标, 分析不同生态区抗倒性差异及氮素对水稻抗倒性影响。结果表明, 特高产生态区水稻倒伏指数显著低于太湖稻区。主要原因是其株高及重心高度较低, 植株的弯曲力矩较小, 基部茎秆弯曲应力、叶鞘单位长度干重弥补了其粗度及壁厚在抗折能力上的劣势。两生态区倒伏指数与弯曲应力、抗折力呈显著负相关。特高产生态区受氮素影响显著, 随氮素用量增加, 株高、穗颈高、重心高度、上三叶长度及干重显著增加, 基部茎秆强度、充实度显著降低, 抗折能力下降; 太湖稻区增加氮素用量时, 株高、上三叶干重显著增加, 抗折力显著降低。氮素后移使茎秆机械强度降低, 但有利于增加茎秆粗度及壁厚。
| [1]Sun X-C(孙旭初). Study on the resistance of the clum of rice to lodging. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1987, 20(4): 32–37 (in Chinese with English abstract)[2]Shi Y-J(石扬娟). Studies on Traits Correlating to Lodging Resistance under the Different Fertilization Manner and Planting Density in Rice. Dissertations of Anhui Agricultural University, 2008 (in Chinese with English abstract) [3]Yang C-M(杨长明), Yang L-Z(杨林章), Yan T-M(颜廷梅), Ou-Yang Z(欧阳竹). Effects of nutrient and water regimes on lodging resistance of rice. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2004, 15(4): 646–650 (in Chinese with English abstract)[4]Wang D(王丹), Liu Y-Y(刘元英), Peng X-L(彭显龙), Liu Z-L(刘智蕾), Song W-B(宋文博). Effects of water and fertilizer optimzation on lodging resistance of rice in cold area of northeastern China. J Nucl Agric Sci (核农学报), 2012, 26(2): 352–357 (in Chinese with English abstract)[5]Liu L-J(刘立军), Wang K-J(王康君), Ge L-L(葛立立), Fan M-M(范苗苗), Zhang Z-C(张自常), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Relationship between characteristics of basal internodes and lodging and its physiological mechanism in dry-cultivated rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2012, 38(5): 848–856 (in Chinese with English abstract)[6]Tang S-H(唐拴虎), Xu P-Z(徐培智), Zhang F-B(张发宝), Chen J-S(陈建生), Xie C-S(谢春生). Influence of single basal application controlled-release fertilizer on morphologic development of root system and lodging resistance of rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2006, 12(1): 63–69 (in Chinese with English abstract)[7]Bhiah K M, Guppy C, Lockwood P, Jessop R. Effect of potassium on rice lodging under high nitrogen nutrition. In: Proc 19th World Congress of Soil Sci, Soil Solutions for a Changing World, Brisbane, Australia. August, 2010, pp 136–139[8]Islam Z, Bagchi B, Hossain M. Adoption of leaf color chart for nitrogen use efficiency in rice: Impact assessment of a farmer-participatory experiment in West Bengal, India. Field Crops Res, 2007, 103: 70–75[9]Li J(李杰), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Gong J-L(龚金龙), Chang Y(常勇), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Wei H-Y(魏海燕). Effects of different planting methods on the culm lodging resistance of super rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2011, 44(11): 2234–2243 (in Chinese with English abstract)[10]Yan C(闫川), Ding Y-F(丁艳锋), Wang Q-S(王强盛), Li G-H(李刚华), Huang P-S(黄丕生), Wang S-H(王绍华). Effects of row-spacing on morphological and eco-physiological characteristics in rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2007, 21(5): 530–536 (in Chinese with English abstract)[11]Guo Y-H(郭玉华), Zhu S-G(朱四光), Zhang L-B(张龙步), Du H(都华). Influence on the material characteristics of rice culms in different cultivation conditions. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 2003, 34(1): 4–7 (in Chinese with English abstract)[12]Kashiwagi T, Hirotsu N, Ujiie K, Ishimaru K. Lodging resistance locus prl5 improves physical strength of the lower plant part under different conditions of fertilization in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Res, 2010, 115: 107–115[13]Ishimaru K, Togawa E, Ookawa T, Kashiwagi T, Madoka Y, Hirotsu N. New target for rice lodging resistance and its effect in a typhoon. Planta, 2008, 227: 601–609[14]Ookawa T, Hobo T, Yano M, Murata K, Ando T, Miura H, Asano K, Ochiai Y, Ikeda M, Nishitani R, Ebitani T, Ozaki H, Angeles E R, Hirasawa T, Matsuoka M. New approach for rice improvement using a pleiotropic QTL gene for lodging resistance and yield. Nat Commun, 2010, 1: 132[15]Ma J(马均), Ma W-B(马文波), Tian Y-H(田彦华), Yang J-C(杨建昌), Zhou K-D(周开达), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森). The culm lodging resistance of heavy panicle type of rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(2): 143–148 (in Chinese with English abstract)[16]Zhang X-J(张喜娟), Li H-J(李红娇), Li W-J(李伟娟), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Chen W-F(陈温福), Zhang W-Z (张文忠), Wang J-Y(王嘉宇). The lodging resistance of erect panicle japonica rice in northern China. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2009, 42(7): 2305–2313 (in Chinese with English abstract)[17]Li H-J(李红娇), Zhang X-J(张喜娟), Li W-J(李伟娟), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Xu H(徐海). Lodging resistance in japonica rice varieties with different panicle types. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2009, 23(2): 191-196 (in Chinese with English abstract)[18]Ai Z-Y(艾治勇), Ma G-H(马国辉). Study on mathematical models of fertilizer management technique for resisting lodging and high yield of super hybrid rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2011, 17(4): 803–808 (in Chinese with English abstract).[19]Zhang M-C(张明聪), Liu Y-Y(刘元英), Luo S-G(罗盛国), Peng X-L(彭显龙), Chen L-N(陈丽楠), Li Z-Y(李宗云), Li J(李佳). Effects of integrated nutrient management on lodging resistance of rice in cold area. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 43(21): 4536–4542 (in Chinese with English abstract).[20]Li M(李敏), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Yang X(杨雄), Ge M-J(葛梦婕), Ma Q(马群), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲). Comparison of culm characteristics with different nitrogen use efficiencies for rice cultivars. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2013, 39(1): 101–109[21]Yang S-M(杨世民), Xie L(谢力), Zheng S-L(郑顺林), Li J(李静), Yuan J-C(袁继超). Effects of nitrogen rate and transplanting density on physical and chemical characteristics and lodging resistance of culms in hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(1): 93–103 (in Chinese with English abstract)[22]Ookawa T, Ishihara K. Varietal difference of physical characterisitics of the clum palated to lodging resistance in paddy rice. Jpn J Crop Sci, 1992, 61: 419–425[23]Li G, Xue L, Gu W, Yang C, Wang S, Ling Q, Qin X, Ding Y. Comparison of yield components and plant type characteristics of high-yield rice between Taoyuan, a ‘special eco-site’ and Nanjing, China. Field Crops Res, 2009, 112: 214–221[24]Zhang X-J(张喜娟), Jiang S-K(姜树坤), Zheng X(郑旭), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Chen W-F(陈温福), Ma D-R(马殿荣), Xu H(徐海). Correlation between traits of basal elongating internodes and culm mechanical strength and QTL location in rice. Plant Physiol Commun (植物生理学通讯), 2009, 45(3): 223–228 (in Chinese with English abstract).[25]Yang H-J(杨惠杰), Yang R-C(杨仁崔), Li Y-Z(李义珍), Jiang Z-W(姜照伟), Zheng J-S(郑景生). Relationship between culm traits and lodging resistance of rice cultivars. Fujian J Agric Sci (福建农业学报), 2000, 15(2): 1–7 (in Chinese with English abstract)[26]SunY-J(孙永健), Chen Y(陈宇), Sun Y-Y(孙园园), Xu H(徐徽), Xu Y-M(许远明), Liu S-J(刘树金), Ma J(马均). Relationship between culm lodging resistance and population quality of hybrids under triangle-planted system of rice in tensification at different nitrogen application rates and planting densities. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2012, 26(2): 189–196 (in Chinese with English abstract).[27]Shi Y-J(石扬娟), Huang Y-L(黄艳玲), Shen G-L(申广勒), Wang W-G(王维刚), Zhang Z-Z(张志转), Shi Y-Y(石英尧), Chen D-P(陈多璞). Effect of N-application rate and planting density on mechanic characteristics of rice culms. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2008, 24(7): 101–106 (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [1] | 胡赵, 钱润, 谢丰璞, 应素平. 水稻SPX基因家族鉴定及响应磷处理的表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1902-1912. |
| [2] | 邹仪妹, 徐敏, 汪海洋, 姚辉, 王加峰, 刘浩, 任代胜. 两系不育系水稻幼苗根系响应盐胁迫的转录因子调控网络鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1728-1742. |
| [3] | 闫安, 蒋昆炜, 王蓉圆, 田林, 张璐, 王韵, 徐建龙. 水稻剑叶小维管束数基因SVN7的鉴定与克隆[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1364-1372. |
| [4] | 陈伟, 卫万娟, 赵其兵, 常东伟, 余凌波, 翟鹏飞, 冯志明, 陈宗祥, 任仰涛, 杨鹏, 刘海浪, 李珍富, 杨永乐, 金彦刚, 左示敏. 利用CRISPR/Cas9编辑Hd6基因创制优质早熟水稻新种质[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1046-1056. |
| [5] | 石少阶, 刘凯, 陈姿夷, 王卉颖, 李三和, 周雷, 游艾青. 水稻矮化多分蘖基因DMT1的克隆与功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1022-1034. |
| [6] | 覃奕琰, 付瑶, 苏畅, 李娜, 徐静茹, 程笑然, 张琪, 赵明辉. OsST41调控水稻苗期耐盐性的功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 802-812. |
| [7] | 杨宗桃, 杨婷, 王禹童, 艾静, 李燕烨, 刘家勇, 邓军, 赵勇, 张跃彬. 甘蔗CLC基因家族鉴定与表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 722-734. |
| [8] | 于天一, 王春晓, 肖丽, 钟召迪, 王宣仓, 赵勇, 路亚, 吴月, 吴正锋. 不同结瘤特性花生品种氮素累积、产量及品质特性对氮肥用量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 881-894. |
| [9] | 叶凡, 李帅, 李思宇, 陈云, 窦超银, 刘立军. 不同节水灌溉方式对东北稻区水稻产量和群体质量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 895-907. |
| [10] | 刘宁, 樊平, 王成, 陈琪琪, 成庆悦, 铁夏娜, 汤菁莎, 刘彬彬, 谢鸿堃, 王嘉悦, 施园青, 马均. 减氮配施有机肥对机插稻产量形成与氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 866-880. |
| [11] | 王婵, 吴莹莹, 李文奇, 李霞, 王芳权, 周彤, 杨杰. 基于HRM技术开发水稻抗条纹叶枯病基因STV11功能标记[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(9): 2547-2556. |
| [12] | 尤根基, 谢昊, 梁毓文, 李龙, 王玉茹, 蒋晨炀, 郭剑, 李广浩, 陆大雷. 氮肥减施措施对江淮春玉米产量和氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(8): 2152-2163. |
| [13] | 闫喆林, 任强, 樊志龙, 殷文, 孙亚丽, 范虹, 何蔚, 胡发龙, 闫丽娟, 柴强. 氮肥后移优化绿洲灌区小麦间作玉米种间关系提高氮素利用效率[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(8): 2190-2203. |
| [14] | 陈惠莹, 何嘉欣, 朱斌, 黄士轩, 周星佑, 伍君权, 杨美艳. 水稻黄单胞菌噬菌体vB_XaS_HDB2的全基因组分析和生物学特性研究[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(8): 2087-2099. |
| [15] | 霍建喆, 于爱忠, 王玉珑, 王鹏飞, 尹波, 刘亚龙, 张冬玲, 姜科强, 庞小能, 王凤. 有机肥替代化肥对绿洲灌区甜玉米产量、品质及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(7): 1887-1900. |
|
||