作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (07): 1206-1213.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01206
唐志明1,*,陈建酉2,陆永法1,周华成1,莫雪娇2,毛兴学2,李晓方3,*
TANG Zhi-Ming1,*,CHEN Jian-You2,LU Yong-Fa1,ZHOU Hua-Cheng1,MO Xue-Jiao2,MAO Xing-Xue2,LI Xiao-Fang3,*
摘要:
为掌握广东不同时期水稻主栽品种抗病基因同源序列(RGA)多态性变化,利用3对RGA标记分析了广东20世纪50年代初地方品种及1972、1980、1994和2008年主栽品种。按供试品种RGA-PCR指纹聚类,以相似系数0.81为标准将171份品种分为20个类群。这五类品种分别分布于11、7、4、8、11个类群中,它们的Nei遗传多样性指数分别是0.801、0.682、0.493、0.603和0.527。相对于地方品种,1972、1980和1994年品种RGA多态性低是由于品种类群少及品种在各类群中分布均衡性差,2008年品种RGA多态性低是由于该年大多数品种属于同一类群,品种在各类群中分布均衡性差。因此保持品种抗性多样性,既要保证丰富类群,又要确保品种在各类群中分布均衡。近年来品种抗性背景趋同化是广东抗性多样性降低的主要原因,今后在新品种的选育上应均衡利用不同抗源。
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