作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1128-1135.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84117
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
YAN Qing-Qing,ZHANG Ju-Song(),DAI Jian-Min,DOU Qiao-Qiao
摘要:
研究盐碱胁迫下甜菜碱对海岛棉幼苗光合作用和生物量积累的影响, 及在生长发育中的作用, 为其在海岛棉抗盐碱栽培生产中的应用提供参考。本研究采用三因素随机区组试验设计, 以新海35号和新海48号为试材, 盐碱浓度为0、120、180、240 mmol L -1, 甜菜碱浓度为0、30、60 mmol L -1。随着盐碱浓度升高, 2种海岛棉幼苗株高、叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、植株鲜重及干重积累均呈显著下降趋势, 喷施甜菜碱后海岛棉幼苗生长发育、光合特性及生物量积累均有不同程度的提高; 同一盐碱浓度下, 随着甜菜碱浓度升高, 海岛棉幼苗各项指标均先升高后降低, 且30 mmol L -1>60 mmol L -1>0 mmol L -1, 30 mmol L -1与60 mmol L -1甜菜碱浓度之间无显著差异; 同一甜菜碱浓度下, 随着盐碱浓度的升高, 对海岛棉幼苗各项指标的促进作用均表现为持续下降趋势, 在盐碱浓度120 mmol L -1下, 喷施30 mmol L -1甜菜碱对提高海岛棉光合气体参数具有显著效果, 进而提高了海岛棉幼苗株高及增加了生物量积累; 新海35号较新海48号的促进作用更为明显。因此, 在盐碱地(0~120 mmol L -1)栽培中, 叶面喷施甜菜碱(30 mmol L -1)对海岛棉生长发育及光合作用具有显著改善作用。
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