作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 819-831.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.93063
彭勃1,赵晓雷1,王奕1,袁文娅1,李春辉2,李永祥2,张登峰2,石云素2,宋燕春2,王天宇2,*(),黎裕2,*()
PENG Bo1,ZHAO Xiao-Lei1,WANG Yi1,YUAN Wen-Ya1,LI Chun-Hui2,LI Yong-Xiang2,ZHANG Deng-Feng2,SHI Yun-Su2,SONG Yan-Chun2,WANG Tian-Yu2,*(),LI Yu2,*()
摘要:
叶向值是反映叶片“直”和“立”两个特性的综合指标。叶向值高的品种, 叶片直而不弯, 叶夹角小, 有利于群体通风透光, 在群体密度较高时比平展型更容易获得高产。阐明叶向值的遗传基础, 对玉米理想株型分子设计育种具有重要的意义。本研究以285份多样性玉米自交系为材料, 利用Illumina的maizeSNP50芯片基因分型结合连续2年的叶向值表型鉴定, 通过全基因组关联分析方法挖掘玉米叶向值显著关联的SNP位点。方差分析表明, 不同自交系的叶向值差异达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。在最优模型选择时, 发现Q+K模型最适合本研究的叶向值关联分析。在2个年份下, 共检测到15个与叶向值显著关联的位点(P<4.05E-5), 包括27个SNP, 解释5.54%~8.73%的表型变异, 并挖掘了15个候选基因。其中1.07 bin上的位点2是本研究发现的重要位点, 其候选基因可能是编码细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶的Zm00001d032050, 有待进一步图位克隆工作验证。
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