欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 1566-1578.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.02007

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

江淮下游不同播期对稻-麦周年作物产量、品质及温光资源利用的影响

陈天晔(), 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳*(), 许轲*(), 郭保卫, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 张洪程, 李国辉, 魏海燕   

  1. 扬州大学农业农村部长江流域稻作技术创新中心 / 江苏省作物遗传生理国家重点实验室培育点 / 江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心 / 扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院, 江苏扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-12 接受日期:2020-06-02 出版日期:2020-10-12 网络出版日期:2020-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘艳阳,许轲
  • 作者简介:E-mail: 419265941@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0300102);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0300802);江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2017343);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目

Effects of different sowing dates on crop yield, quality, and annual light-temperature resources utilization for rice-wheat double cropping system in the lower reaches of the Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers valley

CHEN Tian-Ye(), YUAN Jia-Qi, LIU Yan-Yang*(), XU Ke*(), GUO Bao-Wei, DAI Qi-Gen, HUO Zhong-Yang, ZHANG Hong-Cheng, LI Guo-Hui, WEI Hai-Yan   

  1. Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in the Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / The Nurturing center of Jiangsu for National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops / Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2020-02-12 Accepted:2020-06-02 Published:2020-10-12 Published online:2020-06-30
  • Contact: Yan-Yang LIU,Ke XU
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0300102);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFD0300802);Key Research Program of Jiangsu Province(BE2017343);Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)

RichHTML

21

PDF

801

摘要：

对江淮下游稻麦两熟高产优质种植模式周年气候资源分配和利用特征的探究, 可以为当地机插水稻-小麦周年产量和气候资源利用效率的提高提供一定的理论依据。在泰州兴化市, 水稻季以迟熟中粳南粳9108和中熟中粳连粳11为材料, 设置5月22日(R-I)、5月29日(R-II)和6月5日(R-III) 3个播期, 小麦季以冬小麦宁麦13为材料, 设置11月5日(W-I)、11月15日(W-II)和11月25日(W-III) 3个播期, 分析了不同播期下机插水稻-小麦周年高产优质形成与稻季、麦季资源分配特征。结果表明, 水稻季, 随着播期推迟, 迟熟中粳南粳9108产量、温光资源量及其生产效率均显著下降, 中熟中粳连粳11温光资源量呈下降趋势, 但产量及温光利用率呈先升后降趋势, 各播期迟熟中粳产量均高于中熟中粳。小麦季, 产量、温光资源量及其生产效率均随播期推迟有不同程度降低。从周年生产看, 周年稻麦产量随两季作物播期的推迟显著降低, 其中迟熟中粳南粳9108播期R-I与小麦播期W-I组合在所有处理中产量最高。水稻产量占周年产量比例最高为62.99%, 最低为55.86%。两季间积温分配率水稻季最高为68.38%, 小麦季最高为34.14%。季节间辐射量分配率水稻季平均为51.7%, 小麦季平均为48.3%。周年积温生产效率和光能生产效率随着稻麦播期推迟, 呈下降趋势, 播期越迟减少越显著。品质方面, 迟熟中粳南粳9108的加工品质均随着播期推迟变劣而外观品质变优, 中熟中粳连粳11加工品质变优而外观品质变劣。两品种蒸煮食味品质及营养品质(除中熟中粳连粳11食味值外)均随播期推迟变劣。小麦的湿面筋含量和蛋白质含量均随播期推迟而减少。通过优化稻麦播栽期, 选用适宜生育期水稻品种, 可提高周年产量和光温资源生产效率, 是提升江淮下游机插水稻-冬小麦模式生产力的有效技术途径。

关键词: 江淮下游, 稻麦周年, 播期, 温光资源, 分配与利用效率

Abstract:

Clarifying the characteristics of the annual light-temperature resources distribution and use efficiency for mechanical transplanted rice-winter wheat double cropping system with high yield and high quality is essential for increasing annual yield and climatic resources use efficiency in the lower reaches of Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers valley. Nanjing 9108 (late-ripen medium japonica rice, LRMJ), Lianjing 11 (medium-ripen medium japonica rice, MRMJ) and Ningmai 13 (winter wheat) were used in the annual field experiment with three different rice sowing date (May 22 (R-I), May 29 (R-II) and June 5 (R-III)) treatments and three different wheat sowing date (November 5 (W-I), November 15 (W-II) and November 25 (W-III)) treatments at Xinghua county of Taizhou city in Jiangsu province. The character of yield, quality formation, annual accumulated temperature, and solar radiation resources distribution were investigated. The results showed that, in rice season, the yield, the amount and production efficiency of the light-temperature resources decreased significantly in Nanjing 9108 with sowing date delayed, whereas the yield and the utilization efficiency of light-temperature resources first reached maximum in R-II treatment and then declined, and the amount of light-temperature resource decreased in Lianjing11. In all sowing date treatments, the yield of Nanjing 9108 (LRMJ) was higher than that of Lianjing 11 (MRMJ). In wheat season, with sowing date delayed, the yield, the amount and production efficiency of light-temperature resources of Ningmai 13 decreased to some extent with the delay of sowing dates. From the perspective of annual production, the annual yield of rice-wheat decreased significantly with the delay of rice-wheat sowing date, and was the highest with combination of R-I for Nanjing 9108 and W-I for Ningmai 13 among all the treatments. The highest ratio of rice yield to annual yield was 62.99%, and the lowest was 55.86%. The highest distribution rate of annual accumulated temperature was 68.38% in rice season and 34.14% in wheat season. The average distribution rate of annual radiation was 51.7% in rice season and 48.3% in wheat season. The downward trend was found in production efficiency of annual accumulated temperature and radiation with the delay of sowing date in rice-wheat season, and the later the sowing date, the more significant the reduction. In terms of quality, with sowing date delayed, the milling quality of Nanjing 9108 (LRMJ) became better and the appearance quality became worse, however, the milling quality of Lianjing11 (MRMJ) became worse and the appearance quality became better. In addition, the cooking and eating quality and nutritional quality of the two varieties (except the taste value of Lianjing 11) became worse. Furthermore, wet gluten content and protein content of Ningmai 13 decreased significantly with sowing date delayed. Therefore, it is an effective approach for promoting the sustainable productivity of mechanical transplanted rice-winter wheat double cropping system by optimizing sowing date and selecting rice varieties with suitable growth durations to achieve high production efficiency of light-temperature resources and annual crop yield in the lower reaches of Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers valley.

Key words: the lower reaches of Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers valley, annual cultivation for rice and wheat, sowing date, light-temperature resources, efficiency of allocation and utilization

表1

播期对不同品种水稻主要生育时期的影响"

品种
Cultivar		 播期
Sowing date		 拔节期
Jointing stage
(month/day)		 抽穗期
Heading stage
(month/day)		 成熟期
Maturity stage
(month/day)		 总天数
Total days
(d)
南粳9108
Nanjing 9108		 R-I 7/25 8/24 10/27 158
R-II 7/29 8/27 10/30 154
R-III 8/2 8/31 11/3 151
连粳11
Lianjing 11		 R-I 7/21 8/22 10/22 153
R-II 7/25 8/25 10/24 148
R-III 7/28 8/28 10/27 144

表2

播期对小麦主要生育时期的影响"

播期
Sowing date		 出苗期
Seeding stage
(month/day)		 拔节期
Jointing stage
(month/day)		 抽穗期
Heading stage
(month/day)		 开花期
Flowering stage
(month/day)		 成熟期
Maturity stage
(month/day)		 总天数
Total days
(d)
W-I 11/12 3/24 4/5 4/18 6/2 209
W-II 11/23 3/27 4/8 4/19 6/3 200
W-III 12/7 4/1 4/11 4/21 6/5 192

表3

播期对稻麦周年产量的影响"

水稻品种
Rice
cultivar		 水稻
播期
Rice
Sowing date		 小麦播期Wheat seeding date 水稻季Rice season 小麦季Wheat season 周年Annual
产量
Average yield
(t hm-2)		 日产量
Grain yield per day
(kg hm-2 d-1)		 占周年
产量比
Proportion of annual total yield
(%)		 平均产量
Average yield
(t hm-2)		 日产量
Grain yield
per day
(kg hm-2 d-1)		 占周年
产量比
Proportion of annual total yield
(%)		 周年产量
Annual yield
(t hm-2)		 日产量
Grain yield per day
(kg hm-2 d-1)		 两季产量比
Rice/
wheat
南粳9108
Nanjing 9108		 R-I W-I 11.32 a 71.65 a 58.11 8.16 a 39.04 a 41.89 19.48 a 53.96 a 1.39
W-II 59.30 7.77 b 38.85 a 40.70 19.09 b 54.23 a 1.46
W-III — — — — — — —
R-II W-I 11.01 b 71.49 a 57.43 8.16 a 39.04 a 42.57 19.17 a 53.70 a 1.35
W-II 58.63 7.77 b 38.85 a 41.37 18.78 b 53.97 a 1.42
W-III 62.99 6.47 c 33.87 b 37.01 17.48 c 51.56 b 1.70
R-III W-I 10.39 c 68.81 b — — — — — — —
W-II 57.21 7.77 b 38.85 a 42.79 18.16 b 52.64 a 1.34
W-III 61.63 6.47 c 33.87 b 38.37 16.86 c 50.18 b 1.61
连粳11
Lianjing 11		 R-I W-I 10.74 ab 70.21 b 56.83 8.16 a 39.42 a 43.17 18.90 a 52.22 b 1.32
W-II 58.03 7.77 b 39.24 a 41.97 18.51 b 53.20 a 1.38
W-III — — — — — — —
R-II W-I 10.93 a 73.85 a 57.18 8.16 a 39.42 a 42.82 19.09 a 52.64 b 1.34
W-II 58.37 7.77 b 39.24 a 41.63 18.70 b 53.63 a 1.41
W-III 62.74 6.47 c 34.23 b 37.26 17.40 c 51.83 c 1.69
R-III W-I 10.33 b 71.74 b 55.86 8.16 a 39.42 a 44.14 18.49 a 51.07 b 1.27
W-II 57.06 7.77 b 39.24 a 42.94 18.10 b 52.00 a 1.33
W-III 61.48 6.47 c 34.23 b 38.52 16.80 c 50.14 c 1.60

表4

播期对稻麦周年有效积温资源分配的影响"

水稻品种
Rice cultivar		 水稻播期
Rice
sowing date		 小麦播期
Wheat
sowing date		 水稻季Rice season 小麦季Wheat season 周年Annual
有效积温
Accumulated temperature
(℃ d)		 分配率
Distribution date
(%)		 有效积温
Accumulated temperature
(℃ d)		 分配率
Distribution date
(%)		 周年有效积温
Annual accumulated temperature
(℃ d)

degree-days
(℃·d)		 两季比
Wheat season/rice season
南粳9108
Nanjing 9108		 R-I W-I 3945.9 a 1969.8 a 34.14 5656.7 a 0.50
W-II 68.38 1886.0 b 32.68 5549.1 b 0.48
W-III — — — —
R-II W-I 3827.6 b 1969.8 a 34.14 5678.1 a 0.51
W-II 66.33 1886.0 b 32.68 5570.5 b 0.49
W-III 1824.0 c 31.61 5459.8 c 0.48
R-III W-I 3737.8 c — — — —
W-II 64.77 1886.0 a 32.68 5598.7 a 0.50
W-III 1824.0 b 31.61 5536.7 b 0.49
连粳11
Lianjing 11		 R-I W-I 3851.9 a 1969.8 a 34.14 5562.7 a 0.51
W-II 66.75 1886.0 b 32.68 5455.1 b 0.49
W-III — — — —
R-II W-I 3756.4 b 1969.8 a 34.14 5606.9 a 0.52
W-II 65.10 1886.0 b 32.68 5499.3 b 0.50
W-III 1824.0 c 31.61 5388.6 c 0.49
R-III W-I 3531.7 c 1969.8 a 34.14 5476.4 a 0.56
W-II 61.20 1886.0 b 32.68 5392.6 b 0.53
W-III 1824.0 c 31.61 5330.6 c 0.52

表5

播期对稻麦周年辐射分配的影响"

水稻品种
Rice cultivar		 水稻播期
Rice
sowing date		 小麦播期
Wheat
sowing date		 水稻季Rice season 小麦季Wheat season 周年Annual
辐射量
Radiation
(MJ m-2)		 辐射分配率
Radiation
distribution date
(%)		 辐射量
Radiation
(MJ m-2)		 辐射分配率
Radiation
distribution date
(%)		 辐射量
Radiation
(MJ m-2)		 两季比
Wheat
season/rice season
南粳9108
Nanjing 9108		 R-I W-I 3043.5 a 2773.7 a 47.98 5641.2 a 0.91
W-II 52.64 2706.8 b 46.82 5561.4 b 0.89
W-III — — — —
R-II W-I 3009.9 b 2773.7 a 47.98 5692.7 a 0.92
W-II 52.06 2706.8 b 46.82 5613.0 b 0.90
W-III 2659.0 c 45.99 5516.6 c 0.88
R-III W-I 2929.8 c — — — —
W-II 50.68 2706.8 a 46.82 5636.6 a 0.92
W-III 2659.0 b 45.99 5569.7 b 0.91
连粳11
Lianjing 11		 R-I W-I 2979.2 a 2773.7 a 47.98 5576.9 a 0.93
W-II 51.53 2706.8 b 46.82 5497.1 b 0.91
W-III — — — —
R-II W-I 2914.9 b 2773.7 a 47.98 5597.7 a 0.95
W-II 50.42 2706.8 b 46.82 5518.0 b 0.93
W-III 2659.0 c 45.99 5421.6 c 0.91
R-III W-I 2814.8 c 2773.7 a 47.98 5588.5 a 0.99
W-II 48.69 2706.8 b 46.82 5521.6 b 0.96
W-III 2659.0 c 45.99 5454.7 c 0.94

表6

播期对小麦、水稻光能生产效率和积温生产效率的影响"

水稻品种
Rice cultivar		 水稻播期
Rice
sowing date		 小麦播期
Wheat
sowing date		 积温生产效率
Temperature production efficiency
(kg hm-2 ℃-1)		 光能生产效率
Radiation production efficiency
(g MJ-1)
水稻季
Rice season		 小麦季
Wheat season		 周年
Annual		 水稻季
Rice season		 小麦季
Wheat season		 周年
Annual
南粳9108
Nanjing 9108		 R-I W-I 4.143 a 3.444 a 0.294 a 0.345 a
W-II 2.869 a 4.120 a 3.440 a 0.372 a 0.287 b 0.343 a
W-III — — — —
R-II W-I 4.143 a 3.376 a 0.294 a 0.337 a
W-II 2.876 a 4.120 a 3.371 a 0.366 a 0.287 a 0.335 a
W-III 3.547 b 3.202 b 0.243 b 0.317 b
R-III W-I — — — —
W-II 2.780 b 4.120 a 3.244 a 0.355 b 0.287 a 0.322 a
W-III 3.547 b 3.045 b 0.243 b 0.303 b
连粳11
Lianjing 11		 R-I W-I 4.143 a 3.398 a 0.294 a 0.339 a
W-II 2.788 b 4.120 a 3.393 a 0.360 b 0.287 a 0.337 a
W-III — — — —
R-II W-I 4.143 a 3.404 a 0.294 a 0.341 a
W-II 2.910 a 4.120 a 3.400 a 0.375 a 0.287 a 0.339 a
W-III 3.547 b 3.229 b 0.243 b 0.321 b
R-III W-I 4.143 a 3.376 a 0.294 a 0.331 a
W-II 2.925 a 4.120 a 3.356 a 0.367 b 0.287 a 0.328 a
W-III 3.547 b 3.152 b 0.243 b 0.308 b

表7

播期对水稻碾米品质及外观品质的影响"

品种
Cultivar		 播期
Sowing date		 糙米率
BRR (%)		 精米率
MRR (%)		 整精米率
HMR (%)		 垩白度
ChD		 垩白粒率
ChR (%)
南粳9108
Nanjing 9108		 R-I 84.11 a 71.05 a 67.77 a 6.54 a 20.64 a
R-II 83.95 ab 69.30 b 64.14 b 4.93 b 19.91 b
R-III 83.50 b 68.88 b 64.01 b 4.34 c 17.67 c
CV (%) 0.31 1.35 2.67 17.64 6.51
连粳11
Lianjing 11		 R-I 83.80 b 63.91 b 58.06 b 4.21 b 13.36 c
R-II 84.28 ab 65.69 ab 59.43 ab 4.35 b 14.27 b
R-III 84.67 a 66.06 a 60.60 a 4.73 a 14.76 a
CV (%) 0.42 1.44 1.75 4.96 4.11

表8

播期对水稻营养及食味品质的影响"

品种
Cultivar		 播期
Sowing date		 直链淀粉含量
Amylose content (%)		 胶稠度
Gel consistency (mm)		 蛋白质含量
Protein content (%)		 食味值
Taste value
南粳9108
Nanjing 9108		 R-I 10.67 a 103.50 a 8.25 a 74.00 a
R-II 10.22 a 98.00 b 8.28 a 71.00 b
R-III 10.60 a 94.00 c 8.38 a 69.50 b
CV (%) 1.88 3.95 0.67 2.62
连粳11
Lianjing 11		 R-I 20.61 c 86.75 a 8.52 a 62.25 c
R-II 22.08 b 84.25 b 8.55 a 70.75 a
R-III 23.46 a 83.50 b 8.72 a 65.50 b
CV (%) 5.28 1.64 1.02 5.29

表9

播期对小麦湿面筋含量及蛋白质的影响"

播期
Sowing date		 湿面筋含量
Wet gluten content (%)		 蛋白质含量
Protein content (%)
W-I 27.09 c 10.42 c
W-II 28.11 b 11.12 b
W-III 29.34 a 11.56 a
CV (%) 6.2 5.0
[1] 王宏广. 中国粮食安全研究. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005.
Wang H G. China Food Security Research. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2005 (in Chinese).
[2] 赵明, 周宝元, 马玮, 李从锋, 丁在松, 孙雪芳. 粮食作物生产系统定量调控理论与技术模式. 作物学报, 2019,45:485-498.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.83051
Zhao M, Zhou B Y, Ma W, Li C F, Ding Z S, Sun X F. Theoretical and technical models of quantitative regulation in food crop production system. Acta Agron Sin, 2019,45:485-498 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 黄爱军. 江淮地区近50年农业气候资源时空变化及稻麦生产响应特征研究. 南京农业大学博士学位论文, 江苏南京, 2011.
Huang A J. The Study of the Evolution Characteristics of Agricultural Climate Resources and Response Characteristic of Rice and Wheat Production during the Last 50 Years in Jianghuai Region. PhD Dissertation of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 2011 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] Tao F L, Masayuki Yokozawa, Xu Y L, Yousay Hayashi, Zhang Z. Climate changes and trends in phenology and yields of field crops in China, 1981-2000. Agric For Meteorol, 2006,138:82-92.
doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.03.014
[5] Wang J, Wang E L, Yang X G, Zhang F S, Yin H. Increased yield potential of wheat-maize cropping system in the north China plain by climate change adaptation. Clim Change, 2012,113:825-840.
doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0385-1
[6] 李祎君, 王春乙. 气候变化对我国农作物种植结构的影响. 气候变化研究进展, 2010,6:123-129.
Li Y J, Wang C Y. Impacts of climate change on crop planting structure in China. Adv Clim Change Res, 2010,6:123-129 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 杨敏丽, 白人朴, 刘敏, 涂志强. 建设现代农业与农业机械化发展研究. 农业机械学报, 2005,36(7):68-72.
Yang M L, Bai R P, Liu M, Tu Z Q. Development of agricultural mechanization and construction of modern agriculture. Trans CSAM, 2005,36(7):68-72 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 葛自强, 孙政国. 江苏省粮食生产现状及增产潜力分析. 江苏农业科学, 2011,39:596-598.
Ge Z Q, Sun Z G. Analysis on the present situation and potential of grain production in Jiangsu province. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2011,39:596-598 (in Chinese).
[9] 龚金龙, 张洪程, 常勇, 胡雅杰, 龙厚元, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 李德剑, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 罗学超. 稻麦“双迟”栽培模式及其周年生产力的综合评价. 中国水稻科学, 2011,25:629-638.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2011.06.010
Gong J L, Zhang H C, Chang Y, Hu Y J, Long H Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Li D J, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Luo X C. “Double late” cultivation model for rice and wheat and its comprehensive valuation annual productivity. Chin J Rice Sci, 2011,25:629-638 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 周宝元, 王志敏, 岳阳, 马伟, 赵明. 冬小麦-夏玉米与双季玉米种植模式产量及光温资源利用特征比较. 作物学报, 2015,41:1393-1405.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01393
Zhou B Y, Wang Z M, Yue Y, Ma W, Zhao M. Comparison of yield and light-temperature resource use efficiency between wheat-maize and maize-maize cropping systems. Acta Agron Sin, 2015,41:1393-1405 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 赖纯佳, 千怀遂, 段海来, 宋秋洪, 俞芬, 张轶秀, 张静芬. 淮河流域小麦-水稻种植制度的气候适宜性. 中国农业科学, 2011,44:2868-2875.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.14.003
Lai C J, Qian H S, Duan H L, Song Q H, Yu F, Zhang Y X, Zhang J F. Climate suitability of wheat-rice double cropping system in Huaihe watershed. Sci Agric Sin, 2011,44:2868-2875 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 杜祥备, 孔令聪, 习敏, 吴文革, 陈金华, 岳伟. 江淮区域稻麦两熟制周年资源分配、利用特征. 中国生态农业学报, 2019,27:1078-1087.
Du X B, Kong L C, Xi M, Wu W G, Chen J H, Yue W. Characteristics of resource allocation and utilization of rice-wheat double cropping system in the Jianghuai area. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2019,27:1078-1087 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 王龙俊, 蒋小忠, 吴桂成, 段云辉, 张佩. 江苏省粳稻-小麦周年种植资源分析与高产组合配置. 耕作与栽培, 2013, (6):1-4.
Wang L J, Jiang X Z, Wu G C, Duan Y H, Zhang P. Japonica rice-wheat annual planting resources analysis and high yield combination configuration in Jiangsu province. Tillage & Cultivation, 2013, (6):1-4 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 杨沈斌, 申双和, 赵小艳, 赵艳霞, 许吟隆, 王主玉, 刘娟, 张玮玮. 气候变化对长江中下游稻区水稻产量的影响. 作物学报, 2010,36:1519-1528.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01519
Yang S B, Shen S H, Zhao X Y, Zhao Y X, Xu Y L, Wang Z Y, Liu J, Zhang W W. Impacts of climate changes on rice production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Acta Agron Sin, 2010,36:1519-1528 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 孙建军, 张洪程, 尹海庆, 陈波, 郭保卫, 魏海燕, 戴其根, 王生轩, 陈献功, 姜元华, 姜明波, 杜元中, 夏彦. 不同生态区播期对机插水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 农业工程学报, 2015,31(6):113-121.
Sun J J, Zhang H C, Yin H Q, Chen B, Guo B W, Wei H Y, Dai Q G, Wang S X, Cheng X G, Jiang Y H, Jiang M B, Du Y Z, Xia Y. Effects of seeding date on yield, growth period and utilization of temperature and sunshine of mechanical transplanting rice in different ecological regions. Trans CSAE, 2015,31(6):113-121 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 李杰, 张洪程, 董洋阳, 倪晓诚, 杨波, 龚金龙, 常勇, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕. 不同生态区栽培方式对水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011,44:2661-2672.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.13.004
Li J, Zhang H C, Dong Y Y, Ni X C, Yang B, Gong J L, Chang Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y. Effects of cultivation methods on yield, growth stage and utilization of temperature and illumination of rice in different ecological regions. Sci Agric Sin, 2011,44:2661-2672 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 龚金龙, 邢志鹏, 胡雅杰, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 高辉. 江淮下游地区籼粳超级稻生育期与温光资源利用特征的差异研究. 中国水稻科学, 2014,28:267-276.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2014.03.006
Gong J L, Xing Z P, Hu Y J, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Gao H. Difference in growth duration and utilization of temperature and solar radiation between indica and japonica super rice in the Yangtze and Huaihe river valley. Chin J Rice Sci, 2014,28:267-276 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] 季书勤, 吕印谱, 宋保谦. 不同生态型小麦品种的温光反应特性. 华北农学报, 2000,15(2):63-66.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2000.02.014
Ji S Q, Lyu Y P, Song B Q. The Temperature-and-light response characteristic of wheat varieties with different ecotypes. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2000,15(2):63-66 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 周宝元, 马玮, 孙雪芳, 丁在松, 李从峰, 赵明. 冬小麦-夏玉米高产模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征研究. 作物学报, 2019,45:109-120.
Zhou B Y, Ma W, Sun X F, Gao H Z, Ding Z S, Li C F, Zhao M. Effects of different sowing and harvest dates of winter wheat summer maize under double cropping system on the annual climate resource distribution and utilization. Acta Agron Sin, 2019,45:109-120 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 杨羡敏, 曾燕, 邱新法, 姜爱军. 1960—2000年黄河流域太阳总辐射气候变化规律研究. 应用气象学报, 2005,16:243-248.
Yang X M, Zen Y, Qiu X F, Jiang A J. The climatic change of global solar radiation over the yellow river basin during 1960-2000. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2005,16:243-248 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 严定春, 朱艳, 曹卫星. 水稻栽培适宜品种选择的知识模型. 南京农业大学学报, 2004,27:20-25.
Yan D C, Zhu Y, Cao W X. A know ledge model for selection of suitable variety in rice production. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 2004,27:20-25 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] Meng Q F, Sun Q P, Chen X P, Cui Z L, Yue S C, Zhang F S, Römheld V. Alternative cropping systems for sustainable water and nitrogen use in the north China plain. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2012,146:93-102.
doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2011.10.015
[23] 刘巽浩, 牟正国. 中国耕作制度. 北京: 农业出版社, 1993.
Liu X H, Mou Z G. Chinese Farming System. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1993 (in Chinese).
[24] Wang J, Wang E L, Yang X G, Zhang F S, Yin H. Increased yield potential of wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain by climate change adaptation. Clim Change, 2012,113:825-840.
doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0385-1
[25] 陈爱大, 蔡金华, 温明星, 李东升, 曲朝喜. 播期和种植密度对镇麦168籽粒产量与品质的调控效应. 江苏农业学报, 2014,30:9-13.
Chen A D, Cai J H, Wen M X, Li D S, Qu C X. Effects of sowing dates and planting densities on grain yield and quality of wheat cultivar Zhenmai 168. Jiangsu J Agric Sci, 2014,30:9-13 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 许轲, 孙圳, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程, 刘俊, 宋云生, 杨大柳, 魏海燕, 吴爱国, 王显, 吴冬冬. 播期、品种类型对水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013,46:4222-4233.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.20.005
Xu K, Sun C, Huo Z Y, Dai Q G, Zhang H C, Liu J, Song Y S, Yang D L, Wei H Y, Wu A G, Wang X, Wu D D. Effects of seeding date and variety type on yield, growth stage and utilization of temperature and sunshine in rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2013,46:4222-4233 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 姚义, 霍中洋, 张洪程, 夏炎, 倪晓诚, 戴其根, 许轲, 魏海燕, 肖跃成, 王显. 播期对麦茬直播粳稻产量及品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011,44:3098-3107.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.15.004
Yao Y, Huo Z Y, Zhang H C, Xia Y, Ni X C, Dai Q G, Xu K, Wei H Y, Xiao Y C, Wang X. Effects of sowing date on yield and quality of direct seeding rice of different types and varieties. Sci Agric Sin, 2011,44:3098-3107 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 邢志鹏, 曹伟伟, 钱海军, 胡雅杰, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 刘国涛. 播期对不同类型机插稻产量及光合物质生产特性的影响. 核农学报, 2015,29:528-537.
doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2015.03.0528
Xing Z P, Cao W W, Qian H J, Hu Y J, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Liu G T. Effect of sowing date on yield and characteristics of photosynthesis and matter production of different types in mechanical transplanted rice. Acta Agric Nucl Sin, 2015,29:528-537 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] Zhou B Y, Yue Y, Sun X F, Wang X B, Wang Z M, Ma W, Zhao M. Maize grain yield and dry matter production responses to variations in weather conditions. Agron J, 2016,108:196-204.
doi: 10.2134/agronj2015.0196
[30] Liu Y, Wang E L, Yang X G, Wang J. Contributions of climatic and crop varietal changes to crop production in the North China Plain, since 1980s. Global Change Biol, 2010,16:2287-2299.
doi: 10.1111/gcb.2010.16.issue-8
[31] 高海涛, 王育红, 孟战赢, 席玲玲, 段国辉, 温红霞. 小麦-玉米双晚种植对周年产量和资源利用的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2012,32:1102-1106.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2012.06.016
Gao H T, Wang Y H, Meng Z Y, Xi L L, Wen H X. Effects of later sowing of winter wheat and later harvest of summer maize cropping system on yield and resources use efficiency of whole-year. J Triticeae Crops, 2012,32:1102-1106 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32] 李立娟, 王美云, 薛庆林, 崔彦宏, 侯海鹏, 葛均筑, 赵明. 黄淮海双季玉米产量性能与资源效率的研究. 作物学报, 2011,37:1229-1234.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01229
Li L J, Wang M Y, Xue Q L, Cui Y H, Hou H P, Ge J Z, Zhao M. Yield performance and resource efficiency of double-cropping maize in the Yellow, Huai and Hai River valleys region. Acta Agron Sin, 2011,37:1229-1234 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] 吴文革, 习敏, 许有尊, 陈刚, 周永进, 张洪程, 戴其根, 马荣荣, 王晓燕, 杨飞, 吴晓鹏, 周陶竹, 叶为发, 胡润, 康启中. 籼粳交组合甬优1540钵育机插超高产的产量构成及其群体光合特征. 扬州大学学报: 农业与生命科学版, 2017,38(1):1-9.
Wu W G, Xi M, Xu Y Z, Chen G, Zhou Y J, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Ma R R, Wang X Y, Yang F, Wu X P, Zhou T Z, Ye W F, Hu R, Kang Q Z. Population photosynthetic characteristics and yield formation of the mechanically transplanted pot seedlings in hybrid rice variety Yongyou 1540 with super high-yield. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric Life Sci Edn), 2017,38(1):1-9 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34] 翟修云, 陆森林, 毛金凤. 稻麦周年生产产量19.5 t hm-2群体特征和高产高效栽培技术. 上海农业科技, 2016, (6):58-59.
Zhai X Y, Lu S L, Mao J F. Population characteristics of annual yield of rice and wheat 19.5 t hm-2 and high yield and high efficiency cultivation techniques. Shanghai Agric Sci Tech, 2016, (6):58-59 (in Chinese).
[35] 湖南省优质米栽培技术研究协作组. 优质米栽培技术体系的研究. 湖南农业科学, 1988, (1):9-12.
Hunan province high-quality rice cultivation technology research collaboration group. Research on high-quality rice cultivation technology system. Hunan Agric Sci, 1988, (1):9-12 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[36] 赵庆勇, 朱镇, 张亚东, 陈涛, 姚姝, 周丽慧, 于新, 赵凌, 王才林. 播期和地点对不同生态类型粳稻稻米品质性状的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2013,27:297-304.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.03.010
Zhao Q Y, Zhu Z, Zhang Y D, Chen T, Yao S, Zhou L H, Yu X, Zhao L, Wang C L. Effects of sowing date and site on grain quality of rice cultivars planted in different ecological types. Chin J Rice Sci, 2013,27:297-304 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[37] 朱大伟. 三种关键栽培措施对软米粳稻产量与品质的影响. 扬州大学博士学位论文, 江苏扬州, 2018.
Zhu D W. Effects of Three Key Cultivation Measures on Yield, Quality of Japonica Soft Rice. PhD Dissertation of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China, 2018 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[38] 翟超群, 张洪程, 谢正荣, 宋秧泉. 播期和移栽密度对徐稻3号产量及品质的影响. 中国农学通报, 2008,24(2):144-149.
Zhai C Q, Zhang H C, Xie Z R, Song Y Q. Effects of yield and rice quality under different seeding time and cultivation density in Xudao 3. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2008,24(2):144-149 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[39] 兰涛, 潘洁, 姜东, 戴廷波, 曹卫星. 生态环境和播期对小麦籽粒产量及品质性状间相关性的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2016,25:72-78.
Lan T, Pan J, Jiang D, Dai T B, Cao W X. Effects of eco-environments and sowing dates on the relationships between grain quality traits in winter wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2016,25:72-78 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[40] 刘艳阳. 不同播期对小麦产量和品质的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2009,37:17425-17428.
Liu Y Y. Effect of the different sowing date on wheat yield and quality. J Anhui Agric Sci, 2009,37:17425-17428 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 李鑫格, 高杨, 刘小军, 田永超, 朱艳, 曹卫星, 曹强. 播期播量及施氮量对冬小麦生长及光谱指标的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 975-987.
[2] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[3] 李博, 张驰, 曾玉玲, 李秋萍, 任洪超, 卢慧, 杨帆, 陈虹, 王丽, 陈勇, 任万军, 邓飞. 播期对四川盆地杂交籼稻米饭食味品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(7): 1360-1371.
[4] 董明辉, 陈培峰, 江贻, 曹鹏辉, 宋云生, 顾俊荣, 谢裕林, 乔中英, 张文地, 黄丽芬. 江苏太湖地区不同生育类型粳稻品种产量对不同播期气候因子的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 952-963.
[5] 徐田军, 吕天放, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 张勇, 蔡万涛, 刘月娥, 刘秀芝, 陈传永, 邢锦丰, 王元东, 刘春阁. 不同播期条件下黄淮海区主推夏播玉米品种籽粒灌浆特性[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(3): 566-574.
[6] 钟晓媛, 邓飞, 陈多, 田青兰, 赵敏, 王丽, 陶有凤, 任万军. 播期对机插杂交籼稻不同茎蘖部位稻穗枝梗数和颖花数的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(10): 2012-2027.
[7] 张驰, 何连华, 廖爽, 高云天, 朱世林, 李博, 周伟, 陈勇, 胡剑锋, 项祖芬, 任万军. 不同生态条件下播期对机插杂交籼稻日产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(10): 1579-1590.
[8] 刘月娥,吕天放,赵久然,王荣焕,徐田军,陈传永,张译天,王元东,刘秀芝. 不同玉米杂交品种吐丝持续期特性及其对播期的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(2): 310-315.
[9] 陈诗豪,李正阳,陈佳露,张元卿,魏育明,郑有良,蒲至恩. 品种与栽培条件对小麦籽粒生物活性物质含量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(11): 1756-1763.
[10] 安盼盼, 明博, 董朋飞, 张秒, 黄大召, 赵亚丽, 李潮海. 黄淮南部玉米产量对气候生态条件的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(03): 442-453.
[11] 吕丽华，梁双波，张丽华，贾秀领，董志强，姚艳荣. 不同小麦品种产量对冬前积温变化的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(01): 149-156.
[12] 路海东，薛吉全，郝引川， 张仁和，高杰. 播期对雨养旱地春玉米生长发育及水分利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2015, 41(12): 1906-1914.
[13] 张洪熙,张祖建,王才林,杨建昌,赵步洪,秦德荣,陈新红,王建平,孙菊英,季红娟,宋云生,朱庆森. 江苏不同熟期粳稻品种的齐穗期和安全播期预测[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(08): 1416-1424.
[14] 明博,朱金城,陶洪斌,徐丽娜,郭步庆,王璞. 黑龙港流域玉米不同生育阶段气象因子对产量性状的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(05): 919-927.
[15] 王如芳, 张吉旺, 吕鹏, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 赵斌. 多分蘖玉米分蘖发生规律及密度和播期的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2012, 38(02): 322-332.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2