作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 1988-2000.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04233
王诗雅1,2(), 郑殿峰1,4,*(), 冯乃杰1,4,*(), 梁喜龙2,3, 项洪涛5, 冯胜杰1, 靳丹2, 刘美玲2, 牟保民2
WANG Shi-Ya1,2(), ZHENG Dian-Feng1,4,*(), FENG Nai-Jie1,4,*(), LIANG Xi-Long2,3, XIANG Hong-Tao5, FENG Sheng-Jie1, JIN Dan2, LIU Mei-Ling2, MU Bao-Min2
摘要:
为探究苗期(V1期)淹水胁迫对大豆生理特性和显微结构的影响及烯效唑(S3307)的缓解效应, 以‘垦丰14’为材料, 于V1期进行叶面喷施S3307, 并于喷药后5 d进行淹水处理, 对淹水胁迫下大豆叶片和根系生理特性、下胚轴显微结构及S3307的调控效应进行了测定和分析。结果表明, 淹水胁迫会增加大豆下胚轴通气组织数量, 随淹水胁迫时间延长, 通气组织面积逐渐增大; S3307能提高大豆对淹水逆境的适应性, 增加通气组织数量和通气组织的面积, 以应对淹水胁迫对植株造成的缺氧胁迫。与对照(CK)相比, 淹水胁迫会增加叶片和根系中活性氧(ROS)和丙二醛(MDA)含量, 并随胁迫时间延长而逐渐升高。在淹水胁迫前期会诱导酶促抗氧化防御系统活性的增强, 引起渗透调节物质含量的增加, 随胁迫时间延长, 抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量均呈下降趋势。S3307可促进叶片和根系中抗氧化酶活性的提高, 抑制ROS和MDA含量的过量积累, 并始终维持较高的渗透调节物质含量, 减缓淹水胁迫造成的损伤。
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