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作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 1988-2000.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04233

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物生长调节剂S3307对苗期淹水胁迫下大豆生理特性和显微结构的影响

王诗雅1,2(), 郑殿峰1,4,*(), 冯乃杰1,4,*(), 梁喜龙2,3, 项洪涛5, 冯胜杰1, 靳丹2, 刘美玲2, 牟保民2   

  1. 1广东海洋大学滨海农业学院, 广东湛江 524088
    2黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院, 黑龙江大庆 163319
    3黑龙江八一农垦大学植物生长调节剂工程技术研究中心, 黑龙江大庆 163319
    4广东海洋大学深圳研究院, 广东深圳 518108
    5黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-28 接受日期:2021-01-13 出版日期:2021-10-12 网络出版日期:2021-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 郑殿峰,冯乃杰
  • 作者简介:E-mail: wsy1106ok@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31871576);国家“十三五”重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1002205);黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目(ZD2017003);黑龙江八一农垦大学研究生创新项目(YJSCX2019-Y96)

Effects of uniconazole on physiological characteristics and microstructure under waterlogging stress at seedling stage in soybean

WANG Shi-Ya1,2(), ZHENG Dian-Feng1,4,*(), FENG Nai-Jie1,4,*(), LIANG Xi-Long2,3, XIANG Hong-Tao5, FENG Sheng-Jie1, JIN Dan2, LIU Mei-Ling2, MU Bao-Min2   

  1. 1College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China
    2College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agriculture University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
    3Plant Growth Regulator Engineering Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agriculture University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
    4Shenzhen Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, Guangdong, China
    5Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2020-10-28 Accepted:2021-01-13 Published:2021-10-12 Published online:2021-02-20
  • Contact: ZHENG Dian-Feng,FENG Nai-Jie
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871576);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFD1002205);Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang(ZD2017003);Graduate Innovation Research Projects of Heilongjiang Bayi Agriculture University(YJSCX2019-Y96)

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摘要：

为探究苗期(V1期)淹水胁迫对大豆生理特性和显微结构的影响及烯效唑(S3307)的缓解效应, 以‘垦丰14’为材料, 于V1期进行叶面喷施S3307, 并于喷药后5 d进行淹水处理, 对淹水胁迫下大豆叶片和根系生理特性、下胚轴显微结构及S3307的调控效应进行了测定和分析。结果表明, 淹水胁迫会增加大豆下胚轴通气组织数量, 随淹水胁迫时间延长, 通气组织面积逐渐增大; S3307能提高大豆对淹水逆境的适应性, 增加通气组织数量和通气组织的面积, 以应对淹水胁迫对植株造成的缺氧胁迫。与对照(CK)相比, 淹水胁迫会增加叶片和根系中活性氧(ROS)和丙二醛(MDA)含量, 并随胁迫时间延长而逐渐升高。在淹水胁迫前期会诱导酶促抗氧化防御系统活性的增强, 引起渗透调节物质含量的增加, 随胁迫时间延长, 抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量均呈下降趋势。S3307可促进叶片和根系中抗氧化酶活性的提高, 抑制ROS和MDA含量的过量积累, 并始终维持较高的渗透调节物质含量, 减缓淹水胁迫造成的损伤。

关键词: 淹水胁迫, 大豆, 烯效唑, 生理特性, 显微结构

Abstract:

To explore the effects of waterlogging stress on the physiological characteristics and microstructure of soybean and the mitigation effect of S3307, the physiological characteristics of soybean leaves and roots, the microstructure of hypocotyls and the regulation effect of S3307 were investigated using Kenfeng 14 as the experimental material with S3307 sprayed on the leaves of soybean at V1 stage and five days after waterlogging stress in a pot experiment. The results showed that waterlogging stress increased the number of ventilated tissues in soybean hypocotyl, and the area of ventilated tissues increased gradually with the prolongation of waterlogging stress. S3307 could improve soybean adaptability to waterlogging adversity, increase the number of ventilated tissue and cope with the hypoxia stress by waterlogging stress on plants. Compared with CK, waterlogging stress increased the accumulation of ROS and membrane lipid peroxidation in leaves and roots, and gradually increased with the prolongation of stress time. Meanwhile, the activity of enzymatic antioxidant defense system was enhanced at early stage under waterlogging stress, resulting in an increase in the content of osmotic regulatory substances, which decreased with the prolongation of stress time. S3307 can promote the activity of antioxidant enzyme in leaves and roots, inhibit the excessive accumulation of ROS and MDA content, maintain a high content of osmotic regulation substances, and alleviate the damage caused by waterlogging stress. In summary, there were differences in response to different organs under waterlogging stress. S3307 can alleviate the damage to soybean plants caused by waterlogging stress to a certain extent.

Key words: waterlogging stress, soybean, uniconazole (S3307), physiological characteristics, microstructure

表1

试验设计方案"

处理编号
Treatment code		 药剂处理
Pharmaceutical treatment		 水分处理
Water treatment
CK 清水喷施 Spray water 适宜土壤水分 Suitable soil moisture
W 清水喷施 Spray water 淹水胁迫 Waterlogging stress
S S3307喷施 Spray S3307 淹水胁迫 Waterlogging stress

表2

S3307对V1期淹水胁迫下大豆地上部形态指标的影响"

指标
Trait		 处理
Treatment		 淹水天数 Waterlogging days
0 d 1 d 3 d 5 d 7 d
株高
Plant height (cm)		 CK 16.32±0.502 a 16.81±0.336 a 20.09±0.360 a 21.31±0.523 a 21.82±0.666 a
W 15.96±0.471 a 16.81±0.756 a 16.91±0.724 b 17.13±0.535 b 17.25±0.544 b
S 12.87±0.694 b 13.22±0.305 b 13.53±0.510 c 13.80±0.317 c 14.05±0.464 c
茎粗
Stem diameter (mm)		 CK 2.82±0.078 b 2.86±0.067 b 2.86±0.015 b 2.87±0.031 c 2.94±0.050 b
W 2.84±0.075 b 2.90±0.036 b 2.98±0.042 a 3.02±0.020 b 3.08±0.015 a
S 2.98±0.030 a 3.00±0.038 a 3.04±0.040 a 3.09±0.015 a 3.11±0.025 a
叶面积
Leaf areas (mm2)		 CK 3598.50±239.881 a 3689.56±199.213 a 3576.06±208.030 a 3837.35±67.895 a 3956.45±55.776 a
W 3289.21±143.851 ab 3384.60±141.800 ab 3542.72±81.976 a 3505.03±45.032 b 3519.19±33.713 b
S 3129.26±173.781 b 3239.22±108.931 b 3188.17±68.382 b 3232.09±111.343 c 3326.58±87.010 c

图1

S3307对V1期淹水胁迫下大豆下胚轴通气组织数量和面积的影响 处理同表1。"

图2

S3307对V1期淹水胁迫下大豆下胚轴显微结构的影响 1和2为淹水处理0 d的W处理; 3和4为淹水胁迫处理0 d的S处理; 5和6为淹水胁迫处理1 d的W处理; 7和8为淹水胁迫处理1 d的S处理; 9、10和11为淹水胁迫处理3 d的W处理; 12、13和14为淹水胁迫处理3 d的S处理; 15、16和17为淹水胁迫处理5 d的W处理; 18、19和20为淹水胁迫处理5 d的S处理; 21、22和23为淹水胁迫处理7 d的W处理; 24、25和26为淹水胁迫处理7 d的S处理。处理同表1。"

图3

S3307对V1期淹水胁迫下大豆叶片和根系MDA含量的影响 处理同表1。不同小写字母表示同天不同处理间在0.05水平差异显著。"

图4

S3307对V1期淹水胁迫下大豆叶片和根系O2-产生速率和H2O2含量的影响 处理同表1。不同小写字母表示同天不同处理间在0.05水平差异显著。"

图5

S3307对V1期淹水胁迫下大豆叶片和根系酶促抗氧化防御系统的影响 处理同表1。不同小写字母表示同天不同处理间在0.05水平差异显著。"

图6

S3307对V1期淹水胁迫下大豆叶片和根系渗透调节物质的影响 处理同表1。不同小写字母表示同天不同处理间在0.05水平差异显著。"

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