作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1333-1345.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14102
陈玲玲1,2(
), 李战1, 刘亭萱1, 谷勇哲2, 宋健1,*(
), 王俊1,*(
), 邱丽娟1,2,*(
)
CHEN Ling-Ling1,2(
), LI Zhan1, LIU Ting-Xuan1, GU Yong-Zhe2, SONG Jian1,*(
), WANG Jun1,*(
), QIU Li-Juan1,2,*(
)
摘要:
叶柄夹角是影响植株高效受光态势的重要因素, 通过调节叶柄夹角实现大豆株型改良, 对大豆产量提高非常重要。大豆叶柄夹角为数量性状, 目前大多数研究处于QTL定位阶段, 已报道的控制叶柄夹角GmILPA1基因也是从突变体中克隆得到, 因此亟须发掘更多调控基因及优异等位变异, 以促进大豆叶柄夹角调控机制的解析及育种利用。本研究于2019年和2020年分别在海南、北京种植783份和690份大豆种质资源并调查叶柄夹角表型, 通过分布于大豆全基因组的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记对叶柄夹角进行关联分析。结果表明, 不同节位叶柄夹角呈现正态分布, 属于典型的数量遗传特征。全基因组关联分析共统计到325个与叶柄夹角显著相关的SNP位点, 在顶部节位关联到51个SNP位点, 中部节位关联到230个SNP位点, 底部节位关联到10个SNPs位点, 3个节位的平均值关联到34个SNP位点。显著位点LD block进一步分析得到3个候选基因, 第1个是生长素类调节蛋白相关的基因Glyma.05G059700, 在茎尖分生组织中特异性表达, 第2个是生长素反应因子(AFR)类蛋白相关基因Glyma.06G076900, 在叶片和茎尖分生组织中高表达; 第3个是COP9信号体复合物相关的基因Glyma.06G076000, 在叶片、茎尖分生组织以及茎中均高表达。
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