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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 609-618.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00609

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Critical Index Analysisof Safe Over-wintering Rate ofWinter Rapeseed (Brassica rapa) in Cold and Arid Region in North China

SUN Wan-Cang1,**,LIU Hai-Qing1,**,LIU Zi-Gang1,*,WU Jun-Yan1,LI Xue-Cai1,FANG Yan1,ZENG Xiu-Cun2,XU Yao-Zhao2,ZHANG Ya-Hong3,DONG Yun4   

  1. 1College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University / Gansu Engineering Research Center of Rapeseed, Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement and Germplasm Enhancement, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou 730070,China; 2College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China; 3Tianshui Institute of Agriculture, Tianshui 741000, China; 4Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2015-09-07 Revised:2016-01-11 Online:2016-04-12 Published:2016-01-19
  • Contact: 刘自刚, E-mail:lzgworking@163.com, Tel: 13919812415 E-mail:18293121851@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported bythe Natural Science Foundation of China(31260334, 31460356, 31560397), the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-13),the National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB150206), the National Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Projects (2014G10000317), and the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (14RJZG050).

Abstract:

To research the safe over-wintering rate of winter rapeseed (Brassica rapa) in different ecological areas in North China, to confirm the critical value of over-wintering rate, and to clarify the main factors affecting over-wintering rate, we collected the data of long term multi-location field experiments at 48 ecological sitesin 13 provinces and cities and areas in 2011–2014 with winter rapeseed varietyLongyou 7, Longyou 6, Longyou 8, Longyou 9, Tianyou 4, Tianyou 2 toanalyzethe over-wintering rate and yield and the correlations between them. The results indicated that there were significant differencesof over-wintering rate in different ecological areas, which ranged from 10% to 99% and the yield also had significant difference in different locations.Theover-wintering ratesof varieties with strong cold resistance were over 70%.Regression analysis showed a significant linearcorrelation between over-wintering rate and yield,with the regression equation ofy=ax+b.The yield increased with the increase of over-wintering rate when the over-wintering rate <70%, and tended to stable when the over-wintering rate was 70%, butdidn’t had significant influence on yield when >70%.In conclusion, variety is one of the key factors affecting the over-wintering rate of winter rapeseed.The critical value of safe over-wintering rate in north Chinais 70%, and the corresponding planting conditionsare the strong cold resistant varieties,the extreme lowest temperature–31.79°C, the temperature of winter–7.20°C,annual average temperature 6.38°C, negative cumulative temperatures in winter–997.57°Cin planting areas, latitudebelow 44.83°and longitude over 80.34°.

Key words: Brassica rapa., Winter rapeseed, Cold and arid region in the north of China, Over-wintering rate, Affecting factor, Regression analysis

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