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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 1843-1859.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.24173

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genome-wide association analysis of geraniol primrose glycoside abundance in tender tea shoots

WANG Rang-Jian1,2,*(), YANG Jun1,2, ZHANG Li-Lan1,2, GAO Xiang-Feng1,2   

  1. 1Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 355012, Fujian, China
    2Fujian Branch, National Center for Tea Improvement, Fuzhou 355012, Fujian, China
  • Received:2022-08-01 Accepted:2022-11-25 Online:2023-07-12 Published:2023-01-17
  • Contact: *E-mail: wangrj@faas.cn E-mail:wangrj@faas.cn
  • Supported by:
    The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFD1001601);The “5511” Collaborative Innovation Project between Fujian Province and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(XTCXGC2021004);The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2020J011366)

Abstract:

Geraniol is an important volatile monoterpene alcohol contained in tea plant, which plays an important role in the interaction between tea plant and environment and constitutes one of key aroma components in tea. Geraniol from tea plant tender shoots mainly exists in the form of geranyl β-primeveroside. Explore SNP loci and candidate genes significantly associated with geranyl β-primeveroside content is of great significance for the the genetic regulation mechanism of geranyl β-primeveroside content and tea plant genetic improvement. Regarding 169 tea germplasms as the research materials, the geranyl β-primeveroside content of tea plant tender shoots was identified for three consecutive years (three environments), and the SNP markers were developed based on SLAF-seq technology. Then, the geranyl β-primeveroside content of tea plant tender shoots was analyzed by genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) using general linear model (GLM). The candidate genes were further screened based on the SNP loci significantly with the geranyl β-primeveroside content. Ultimately, the base differences of candidate gene coding regions and their upstream cis acting elements among the extreme geranyl β-primeveroside content were analyzed. Results showed that the variation coefficient of geranyl β-primeveroside content in three environments ranged from 77.6% to 81.8%, and the broad heritability was 62.6%. The geranyl β-primeveroside content was significant differences among the genotypes and environments, and the variation was mainly affected by heredity. A total of 340 SNP markers significantly correlated with the geranyl β-primeveroside content were detected under three environments, in which 65 SNP markers were detected repeatedly under 2 environments. Based on the tea plant reference genome and linkage disequilibrium decay distance, a total of 88 genes within 100 kb on both sides of the repeated 65 SNP markers were obtained, including signal proteins, kinases, phosphatases, ion transporters, transcription factors, heat shock proteins, hormone related proteins, resistance proteins, terpene metabolic enzymes, glycosyltransferases, and glycosidases. 10 candidate genes were preliminary screened out. SNP nonsynonymous mutations in the coding region sequences of 10 candidate genes between two extreme geranyl β-primeveroside content materials, and different numbers of cis acting elements related to environmental stress and hormones in the upstream 2 kb regions of most candidate genes were discovered. This study provides a new perspective for clarifying the genetic regulation mechanism of geranyl β-primeveroside content in tea plant tender shoots, and also provides the markers and gene resources for molecular marker assisted selection of new tea varieties.

Key words: tea (Camellia sinensis L.), geranyl β-primeveroside, genome-wide association analysis (GWAS), single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), candidate genes

Table 1

Phenotypic variation of geranyl β-primeveroside content"

环境
Environment
均值
Mean value
标准差
Standard deviation
变异系数
Coefficient of variation (%)
Ryan-Joiner检测
Ryan-Joiner test
2018 0.3585 0.2809 78.4 r=0.917, P<0.01
2019 0.2674 0.2187 81.8 r=0.914, P<0.01
2020 0.3581 0.2779 77.6 r=0.855, P<0.01

Table 2

Variance analysis of geranyl β-primeveroside content"

方差来源
Variance
自由度
DF
平方和
SS
均方
MS
F
F-value
遗传力h2
Heritability h2 (%)
基因 Genotype 168 34.1299 0.2032 6.12** 62.6
环境 Environment 2 0.9318 0.4659 14.04**
误差 Error 336 11.3233 0.0337

Table 3

Statistics of SNP marker types in the population"

主要类型
Main types
最大数
Maximum number
最小数
Minimum number
平均数
Average number
基因间区Intergenic 1,595,407 513,424 1,062,687
内含子Intron 53,116 21,509 41,091
基因上游(5 kb内) Upstream in 5 kb 46,686 17,538 37,335
基因下游(5 kb内) Downstream in 5 kb 42,110 16,067 32,681
同义突变Synonymous 5004 2161 3537
非同义突变Nonsynonymous 6703 2931 4911
其他Other 2899 1161 2030

Fig. 1

Analysis of genetic structure and linkage disequilibrium A: the genetic structure analysis; B: the principal component analysis; C: the linkage disequilibrium analysis."

Table 4

SNP sites related to geranyl β-primeveroside content"

染色体
Scaffold
SNP位置
SNP location
SNP变异
SNP variation
功能区
Functional area
贡献率
Contribution rate (%)
PP-value
2018 2019 2020
Scaffold106 940,480 C/T 间区Intergenic 19.3 4.25E-09 7.89E-08
940,538 A/G 间区Intergenic 18.1 1.01E-08 1.41E-07
Scaffold1262 982,460 G/A 间区Intergenic 18.2 5.56E-09 6.45E-08
982,581 A/T 间区Intergenic 18.2 5.56E-09 6.45E-08
Scaffold1318 1,188,898 C/A 间区Intergenic 20.7 2.70E-08 9.11E-10
Scaffold1611 610,786 C/T 间区Intergenic 20.7 1.60E-07 9.52E-09
Scaffold1671 583,382 C/T 内含子Intron 18.4 4.92E-09 7.52E-08
583,566 G/A 内含子Intron 18.2 6.24E-09 8.42E-08
Scaffold209 336,614 G/A 间区Intergenic 22.6 1.88E-09 6.50E-08
Scaffold211 1,175,079 G/A 间区Intergenic 19.2 1.56E-07 8.21E-09
1,175,109 T/A 间区Intergenic 19.2 1.56E-07 8.21E-09
1,175,111 C/T 间区Intergenic 19.2 1.56E-07 8.21E-09
1,175,135 C/T 间区Intergenic 19.2 1.56E-07 8.21E-09
1,175,177 C/T 间区Intergenic 19.2 1.55E-07 8.32E-09
Scaffold2268 2,777,884 G/A 间区Intergenic 19.4 1.33E-07 1.43E-08
2,777,990 G/A 间区Intergenic 20.4 1.26E-07 4.63E-09
Scaffold2311 361,209 C/T 间区Intergenic 18.5 1.00E-07 3.44E-09
Scaffold2800 1,171,675 A/T 间区Intergenic 19.8 8.69E-08 6.93E-09
Scaffold2942 113,797 G/A 间区Intergenic 20.0 1.15E-07 1.00E-08
113,806 C/T 间区Intergenic 20.0 1.15E-07 1.00E-08
Scaffold30 1,872,412 G/T 间区Intergenic 20.2 6.24E-09 7.68E-08
Scaffold3229 195,605 C/A 间区Intergenic 17.1 1.56E-08 1.53E-07
1,193,442 C/T 间区Intergenic 20.7 2.28E-09 3.86E-09
Scaffold3317 78,232 C/A 内含子Intron 23.9 2.35E-10 7.93E-10
78,432 G/A 内含子Intron 21.8 2.12E-09 1.47E-09
Scaffold3395 141,462 C/T 间区Intergenic 20.4 8.41E-09 3.16E-10
141,471 G/A 间区Intergenic 20.4 8.41E-09 3.16E-10
141,479 G/A 间区Intergenic 20.4 8.41E-09 3.16E-10
141,537 G/A 间区Intergenic 20.4 8.41E-09 3.16E-10
Scaffold349 3,542,803 G/A 间区Intergenic 21.5 8.21E-09 4.86E-10
3,543,009 G/A 间区Intergenic 22.0 4.03E-09 3.10E-10
3,543,014 G/A 间区Intergenic 21.0 6.06E-09 9.46E-10
3,543,021 G/T 间区Intergenic 20.8 8.62E-09 1.16E-09
3,543,061 C/T 间区Intergenic 21.0 7.19E-09 9.75E-10
3,543,082 G/A 间区Intergenic 21.0 6.52E-09 9.75E-10
Scaffold3611 1,622,374 A/C 间区Intergenic 18.7 9.80E-09 8.04E-08
1,622,376 A/G 间区Intergenic 18.7 9.80E-09 8.04E-08
Scaffold4122 389,378 G/A 间区Intergenic 19.5 2.34E-09 9.22E-10
444,511 C/T 间区Intergenic 18.8 2.51E-09 7.63E-10
444,749 C/A 间区Intergenic 18.8 2.51E-09 7.63E-10
444,760 G/A 间区Intergenic 19.4 2.37E-09 7.33E-10
Scaffold4659 1,061,780 G/A 间区Intergenic 19.0 3.62E-08 2.72E-09
Scaffold4817 276,251 C/T 间区Intergenic 17.8 6.68E-08 5.92E-09
Scaffold522 69,932 T/C 内含子Intron 20.2 8.67E-08 6.37E-09
69,936 T/C 内含子Intron 20.2 8.67E-08 6.37E-09
Scaffold708 2,098,580 G/A 间区Intergenic 19.8 7.24E-09 1.21E-07
2,098,607 G/A 间区Intergenic 20.4 4.00E-09 6.13E-08
2,098,614 C/T 间区Intergenic 19.9 7.01E-09 1.20E-07
2,098,617 G/A 间区Intergenic 19.8 7.24E-09 1.21E-07
2,098,661 A/G 间区Intergenic 19.5 8.39E-10 1.67E-08
2,098,666 G/C 间区Intergenic 18.0 4.86E-09 5.84E-08
2,098,674 G/A 间区Intergenic 18.0 4.86E-09 5.84E-08
2,098,695 T/C 间区Intergenic 18.0 4.86E-09 5.84E-08
Scaffold7165 292,911 A/T 下游Downstream 22.7 9.53E-09 7.52E-10
Scaffold8160 383,511 C/T 内含子Intron 18.6 8.16E-08 5.10E-09
Scaffold8614 526,707 A/G 间区Intergenic 20.8 7.33E-08 3.20E-09
526,802 C/T 间区Intergenic 19.0 1.36E-09 5.85-08
Scaffold8631 103,446 G/A 间区Intergenic 21.9 1.29E-09 2.71E-08
103,448 T/C 间区Intergenic 21.7 1.73E-09 3.43E-08
103,743 G/A 间区Intergenic 21.9 1.29E-09 2.71E-08
Scaffold877 1,740,414 C/T 间区Intergenic 19.8 1.01E-08 1.39E-07
1,740,416 G/A 间区Intergenic 22.0 1.00E-09 2.50E-08
1,740,418 G/A 间区Intergenic 21.2 2.37E-09 2.12E-08
Scaffold89 2,029,626 A/G 内含子 Intron 19.1 7.64E-09 1.18E-07
Scaffold9179 390,469 A/T 内含子 Intron 19.4 9.31E-09 1.22E-07

Table 5

Candidate gene information"

染色体
Scaffold
SNP位置
SNP location
距离
Distance (kb)
候选基因
Candidate gene
功能注释
Function annotation
Scaffold106 940,480-940,538 5°-37.4 TEA029079.1 MYB转录因子MYB Transcription factor
5°-65.0 TEA029081.1 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白磷酸酶Serine/threonine-protein kinase
5°-76.2 TEA029085.1 脱落酸受体PYL2 Abscisic acid receptor PYL2
Scaffold1262 982,460-982,581 3°-29.7 TEA016845.1 MYB转录因子MYB Transcription factor
Scaffold1318 1,188,898 5°-73.4 TEA023905.1 PTB 调控因子PTB Regulation factor
5°-58.4 TEA023908.1 亮氨酸重复受体蛋白激酶
Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase
5°-68.5 TEA023909.1 亮氨酸重复受体蛋白激酶
Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase
5°-11.7 TEA023910.1 莽草酸邻羟基肉桂酰转移酶
Shikimate O-hydroxy cinnamoyl transferase
Scaffold1611 610,716-610,786 5°-17.0 TEA001327.1 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶Serine/threonine-protein kinase
Scaffold1671 583,382-583,566 5°-47.6 TEA026622.1 抗病蛋白Disease resistance protein
3°-87.8 TEA026619.1 乙烯反应转录因子
Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF
5°-53.1 TEA026637.1 抗病蛋白Disease resistance protein
Scaffold209 336,614 5°-99.2 TEA015065.1 半乳糖醛酸转移酶Galacturonosyltransferase
5°-44.9 TEA015072.1 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶Serine/threonine-protein kinase
Scaffold211 1,175,079-1,175,177 3°-66.4 TEA033378.1 糖基转移酶Glycosyltransferase
5°-37.2 TEA033379.1 细胞色素P450 Cytochrome P450
3°-12.1 TEA033380.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
3°-21.8 TEA033381.1 MOR1 蛋白MOR1 Protein
3°-6.6 TEA033375.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
Scaffold2268 2,777,884-2,777,990 5°-53.5 TEA021079.1 抗病蛋白Disease resistance protein
5°-59.0 TEA021105.1 亮氨酸重复受体蛋白激酶
Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase
5°-95.5 TEA021068.1 TMV抗性蛋白TMV Resistance protein
Scaffold2311 361,209 5°-79.8 TEA030505.1 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶Serine/threonine-protein kinase
5°-42.6 TEA030506.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
5°-7.7 TEA030509.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
Scaffold2800 1,171,675 3°-23.5 TEA002738.1 钙转运ATP酶Calcium-transporting ATPase
5°-1.6 TEA002761.1 信号蛋白Signalling protein
5°-7.7 TEA002758.1 信号蛋白Signalling protein
5°-67.9 TEA002766.1 抗性蛋白Resistance protein
5°-19.5 TEA002755.1 丝氨酸羧肽酶Serine carboxypeptidase
Scaffold2942 113,797-113,806 5°-94.2 TEA018613.1 F-盒子调控蛋白F-box protein
Scaffold30 1,872,412 5°-32.2 TEA009798.1 淀粉合成酶Starch synthase
5°-71.1 TEA009811.1 淀粉合成酶Starch synthase
3°-74.6 TEA009793.1 叶绿素结合蛋白Chlorophyll a-b binding protein
Scaffold3229 1,195,605 3°-15.3 TEA007727.1 微管结合蛋白Microtubule binding protein
3°-84.1 TEA007735.1 微管结合蛋白Microtubule binding protein
5°-36.8 TEA007726.1 dof 转录因子dof transcription factor
Scaffold3317 78,232-78,432 5°-18.7 TEA014251.1 赤霉素氧化酶Gibberellin oxidase
5°-43.8 TEA014250.1 膜相关激酶调节器Membrane-associated kinase regulator
Scaffold3395 141,462-141,537 5°-29.2 TEA023356.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
3°-44.7 TEA023352.1 热激蛋白Heat shock 70 kD protein
Scaffold349 3,542,803-3,543,082 5°-8.6 TEA023826.1 异戊烯基二磷酸合酶/异戊烯基转移酶
Isoprenyl diphosphate synthase/prenyltransferase
5°-10.9 TEA023811.1 核糖体蛋白Ribosomal protein
5°-33.9 TEA023806.1 翻译起始因子Translation initiation factor
5°-85.8 TEA023801.1 RNA聚合酶II转录亚基
RNA Polymerase II transcription subunit
3°-89.3 TEA023809.1 RNA聚合酶II转录亚基
RNA Polymerase II transcription subunit
Scaffold3611 1,622,374-1,622,376 5°-4.5 TEA013393.1 WRKY转录因子WRKY Transcription factor
3°-14.9 TEA013410.1 UDP-糖基转移酶 92A1 UDP-glycosyltransferase 92A1
Scaffold4122 444,511-444,760 3°-56.3 TEA027152.1 F-盒子调控蛋白F-box protein
3°-69.0 TEA027153.1 F-盒子调控蛋白F-box protein
Scaffold4659 1,061,780 3°-30.6 TEA001887.1 细胞壁相关受体激酶Wall-associated receptor kinase
5°-87.4 TEA001888.1 Beta-1,3-葡聚糖酶Beta-1,3-glucanase
Scaffold4817 276,251 3°-71.7 TEA006075.1 富含亮氨酸重复序列的蛋白激酶
Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase
5°-86.7 TEA006076.1 抗病蛋白RPM1 Disease resistance protein RPM1
5°-30.9 TEA006078.1 线粒体蛋白Mitochondria protein
Scaffold522 69,932-69,936 3°-11.3 TEA004895.1 抗病蛋白Disease resistance protein
3°-50.6 TEA004897.1 转录因子ORG2 Transcription factor ORG2
3°-12.1 TEA004887.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
Scaffold708 2,098,580-2,098,695 3°-40.7 TEA027473.1 MLO蛋白MLO-like protein
5°-19.6 TEA027474.1 果胶酯酶/果胶酯酶抑制剂
Pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor
3°-92.8 TEA027481.1 果胶酯酶抑制剂Pectinesterase inhibitor
3°-58.4 TEA027489.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
5°-54.2 TEA027491.1 肽基脯氨酰顺反异构酶
Peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase
5°-65.8 TEA027494.1 uncharacterized protein
3°-74.6 TEA027468.1 转录激活因子Transcriptional activator
5°-66.7 TEA027497.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
Scaffold7165 292,911 3°-4.3 TEA009868.1 钙转运ATP酶Calcium-transporting ATPase
5°-4.5 TEA009869.1 ADP核糖基化因子ADP-ribosylation factor
Scaffold8160 383,511 3°-21.1 TEA009860.1 富含脯氨酸受体样蛋白激酶
Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase
3°-89.4 TEA009862.1 阳离子逆向转运蛋白Cation/H(+) antiporter
5°-26.1 TEA009861.1 抗病蛋白Disease resistance protein
3°-15.9 TEA009863.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
3°-12.9 TEA009864.1 核糖体蛋白Ribosomal protein
3°-14.1 TEA009865.1 亚硫酸盐输出蛋白Sulfite exporter protein
Scaffold8614 526,707-526,802 5°-49.9 TEA004103.1 钙调素结合蛋白Calmodulin-binding protein
Scaffold8631 103,446-103,743 3°-8.8 TEA006901.1 Ras相关蛋白Ras-related protein
5°-8.5 TEA006902.1 Ras相关蛋白Ras-related protein
3°-70.9 TEA006898.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
Scaffold877 1,740,414-1,740,418 3°-12.5 TEA030188.1 铜离子转运蛋白Copper transporter
3°-46.8 TEA030196.1 阳离子/钙交换剂Cation/calcium exchanger
5°-45.1 TEA030182.1 鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合蛋白Guanine nucleotide-binding protein
3°-61.6 TEA030186.1 枯草杆菌蛋白酶Subtilisin-like protease
3°-47.5 TEA030202.1 阳离子/钙交换剂Cation/calcium exchanger
5°-8.7 TEA030204.1 未知蛋白Uncharacterized protein
3°-86.2 TEA030207.1 蛋白酶体亚基Proteasome subunit
Scaffold89 2,029,626 5°-86.0 TEA018925.1 Beta-1,3-葡聚糖酶Beta-1,3-glucanase
Scaffold9179 390,469 3°-36.5 TEA027247.1 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶Serine/threonine-protein kinase
3°-89.2 TEA027245.1 醛酮还原酶Aldo-keto reductase

Fig. 2

Differentially expressed genes A: 409 vs 1605 significantly up regulated; B: 409 vs 1605 significantly down regulated."

Fig. 3

GO functional analysis of differentially expressed genes A: 409 vs 1605 significantly up regulated; B: 409 vs 1605 significantly down regulated."

Fig. 4

KEGG functional analysis of differentially expressed genes A: 409 vs 1605 significantly up regulated; B: 409 vs 1605 significantly down regulated."

Table 6

Prediction of candidate genes of geranyl β-primeveroside contents"

染色体
Scaffold
候选基因
Candidate gene
基因注释
Gene annotation
每百万比对数目Counts per million
409 1605 悦茗香*
Yuemingxiang*
福云6号*
Fuyun 6*
Scaffold1318 TEA023908.1 富含亮氨酸重复类受体蛋白激酶
Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase
7.09 2.31 16.88 1.22
Scaffold4817 TEA006075.1 富含亮氨酸重复类受体蛋白激酶
Leucine-rich repea treceptor-like protein kinase
2.73 0.23 3.89 0.31
Scaffold106 TEA029081.1 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶
Serine/threonine-protein kinase
20.21 8.70 17.13 6.32
Scaffold9179 TEA027247.1 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶
Serine/threonine-protein kinase
11.93 5.26 22.37 4.63
Scaffold349 TEA023811.1 核糖体蛋白
Ribosomal protein
12.40 4.89 21.10 5.69
Scaffold8160 TEA009864.1 核糖体蛋白
Ribosomal protein
65.70 24.41 109.79 33.77
Scaffold349 TEA023801.1 RNA聚合酶II转录亚基
RNA polymerase II transcription subunit
139.33 70.50 147.46 59.41
Scaffold4659 TEA001888.1 Beta-1,3-葡聚糖酶
Beta-1,3-glucanase
7.65 1.09 8.94 1.92
Scaffold89 TEA018925.1 Beta-1,3-葡聚糖酶
Beta-1,3-glucanase
236.17 130.12 190.25 150.34
Scaffold4817 TEA006076.1 抗病蛋白RPM1
Disease resistance protein RPM1
12.33 0.85 13.07 1.31

Table 7

Sequence variation of differential gene coding region in two extreme germplasms"

候选基因
Candidate gene
SNP位置
SNP location
409 DNA序列
409 DNA sequence
1605 DNA序列
1605 DNA sequence
409氨基酸序列
409 amino acid sequence
1605氨基酸序列
1605 amino acid sequence
TEA006075.1 348,400 T/A T Lys/Ter Lys
348,421 C/G C Glu/Gln Glu
348,436 G/C G Leu/Val Leu
348,467 G/A G Ala/Val Ala
348,488 A/G A Met/Thr Met
348,524 C/T C Gly/Glu Gly
348,764 C/T C Ser/Asn Ser
348,797 C/T C Cys/Tyr Cys
348,830 G/A G Ser/Phe Ser
349,130 G/A G Ser/Phe Ser
349,248 A/T A Tyr/Ter Tyr
349,283 G/A G Ser/Phe Ser
349,370 T/A T His/Leu His
349,421 T/C T Ter/Trp Ter
349,536 G/C G Phe/Leu Phe
349,550 A/T A Ile/Lys Ile
349,625 C/T C Trp/Ter Trp
TEA006075.1 349,633 T/G T Asn/His Asn
350,501 C/T C Trp/Ter Trp
350,647 G/A G Thr/Ile Thr
TEA023908.1 1,127,395 A G Ile Thr
1,127,410 G G/A Ala Ala/Val
1,127,793 C/G C Gln Glu
1,127,867 T/A T Ser Arg
1,127,989 C/T C Asn Ser
1,128,205 A/G A Ala Val
1,128,366 G G/C Gln Gln/Glu
1,128,407 G G/T Phe Phe/Leu
1,128,445 A A/G Ile Ile/Thr
1,128,890 T T/C Ile Ile/Met
1,129,004 G/T T His/Gln Gln
1,130,137 A A/G Ile Ile/Thr
1,130,398 A/G A Ile/Thr Ile
TEA029081.1 867,063 A/G A Leu/Ser Leu
867,147 C/T T Ser/Asn Asn
867,194 G C Pro Ala
867,221 C A Val Leu
867,354 A/G A Leu/Ser Leu
869,008 C G Arg Thr
869,038 T/A T His/Leu His
874,334 T G Lys Gln
TEA006076.1 187,415 C/A C Leu/Phe Leu
187,442 G/T G Cys/Ter Cys
189,274 C/G C Cys/Ser Cys
189,283 T/C T Gln/Arg Gln
TEA023801.1 3,449,354 G/C C Tyr/Ter Ter
3,453,357 A A/G Leu Leu/Pro
TEA023811.1 3,531,058 T T/A Lys Lys/Ter
TEA001888.1 1,154,774 T T/G Met Met/Leu
TEA009864.1 370,433 G/A A Ala/Val Val
TEA027247.1 358,366 A A/T Phe Phe/Ile
TEA018925.1 1,943,138 C A Arg Ser

Table 8

Prediction of environmental related cis-elements in the upstream regions of candidate genes for tea geraniol primrose glycoside"

候选基因
Candidate gene
激素响应元件 Hormone responsive elements 环境胁迫相关元件 Environmental stress-related elements
IAA GA SA ABA MeJA ASI WR LTR DSR AI DI
TEA029081.1 2 2 1 3 2
TEA023908.1 1 2 2 1 2
TEA023801.1 1 1
TEA023811.1 2 4 1
TEA001888.1 1 1 1 1 4
TEA006075.1 2 1 5 4 1 1 5
TEA006076.1 1 1 1 4 1
TEA009864.1
TEA018925.1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
TEA027247.1 3 4 1 3 2

Fig. 5

Schematic diagram of candidate genes Numbers in brackets indicate the number of genes. Signal transduction: TEA023908.1, TEA006075.1, TEA029081.1, TEA027247.1; Gene transcription: TEA023801.1; Protein translation: TEA023811.1, TEA009864.1; Resistant protein: TEA006076.1; Glucose metabolism: TEA001888.1, TEA018925.1."

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