Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 307-314.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00307

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Seeding and Transplanting Methods on Yield and Uniformity of Population Indices of Super Japonica Rice Ningjing 3

WANG Duan-Fei,LI Gang-Hua,GENG Chun-Miao,DU Yong-Lin,LI Quan,DING Yan-Feng*   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2 Jiangsu Agro Technical Extension Center, Nanjing 210036, China
  • Received:2011-06-01 Revised:2011-09-09 Online:2012-02-12 Published:2011-11-07
  • Contact: 丁艳锋, E-mail: dingyf@njau.edu.cn, Tel: 025-84395033

PDF

1801

Cited

5

Abstract: To study the influence of different cultivation methods on rice yield and uniformity of populationindices, We conducted a field experiment with seven treatments including machine transplanting (MT), broadcast seeding (BS), drill seeding (DS) and hole seeding (HS), precision hand transplanting (PT), cycle hand transplanting (CT), and equidistance hand transplanting (ET) in 2009 and 2010, using super-rice Ningjing 3 as material. The results showed that the grain yield of PT was the highest, followed by MT, ET, BS, CT, HS, and DS. Uniformity of population indices was the main influence factor of yield, the coefficient of variation (CV) of spikelets per panicle, primary and secondary branch number and panicle position distribution of Ningjing 3 were significantly positively correlated with grain yield. The difference of population uniformity of Ningjing 3 between machine transplanting, hand transplanting and direct-seeding was mainly due to the different durations of vegetative growth period. PT treatment had longer vegetative growth duration of tillers in all leaf ages, bigger panicle and more uniformity. In DS treatment, uniformity of population indices of Ningjing 3 was poor with the less tiller number, short vegetative growth period and small panicle, thus the yield was the lowest.

Key words: Super japonica rice, Cultivation methods, Uniformity of population indices, Grain yield

[1]Liu W D, Tollenaar M, Stewart G, Deen W. Response of corn grain yield to spatial and temporal variability in emergence. Crop Sci, 2004, 44: 847–854
[2]Turner M, Rabiaowltz D R. Factors affecting frequency distribution of plant mass: the absence of dominance and suppression in Fistula paradoxa. Ecology, 1983, 64: 469–475
[3]Weiner J. Size hierarchies in experimental populations of annual plants. Ecology, 1985, 66: 743–755
[4]Martin K L, Hodgen P J, Freeman K W, Ricardo M, Arnall D B, Teal R K, Mullen R W, Desta K, Phillips S B, Solie J B, Stone M L, Octavio C, Fernando S, Agustin B, Francis D D, Schepers J S, Hatfield J, Raun W R. Plant-to-plant variability in corn production. Agron J, 2005, 97: 1603–1611
[5]Gu W-L(顾慰连), Dai J-Y(戴俊英), Liu J-M(刘俊明). Relationship between maize field uniformity and grain yield. Liaoning Agric Sci (辽宁农业科学), 1984, (4): 9–13 (in Chinese)
[6]Hou A-M(侯爱民), Meng C-X(孟长先), Yang X-W(杨先文), Wang X-Q(王新勤). Study on uniformity of corn main agronomic traits and yield. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2003, 11(2): 62–65 (in Chinese)
[7]Arnall D B, Raun W R, Solie J B, Stone M L, Johnson G V, Girma K, Freeman K W, Teal R K, Martin K L. Relationship between coefficient of variation measured by spectral reflectance and plant density at early growth stages in winter wheat. J Plant Nutr, 2006, 29: 1983–1997
[8]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Ding Y-F(丁艳锋), Zhang Y-B(张益斌). Advances in high-yielding techniques in rice-precise and quantitative cultivation. China Rice (中国稻米), 2005, (1): 3–7 (in Chinese)
[9]Peng C-Q(彭长青), Li S-F(李世峰), Bian X-M(卞新民), Wu J-L(吴九林), Zhou Y(周宇), Liu R-R(刘蓉蓉). Appropriate parameters for high-yielding cultivation of machine-transplanted rice. Chin J App Ecol (应用生态学报), 2006, 17(9): 1619–1623 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]He R-Y(何瑞银), Luo H-Y(罗汉亚), Li Y-T(李玉同), Wang X-H(汪小函), Zhang L(张璐). Comparison and analysis of different rice planting methods in China. Tran CSAE (农业工程学报), 2008, 24(1): 167–171 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]Luo X-W(罗锡文), Xie F-P(谢方平), Qu Y-G(区颖刚), Li B-X(李佰祥), Zheng D-K(郑丁科). Experimental investigation of different transplanting methods in paddy production. Tran CSAE (农业工程学报), 2004, 20(1): 136–139 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]Qiao J(乔晶), Wang Q-S(王强盛), Wang S-H(王绍华), Liu Z-H(刘正辉), Hao J-H(郝建华), Ding Y-F(丁艳锋). Effects of basic seedlings on tiller emerging and ear-bearing of machine-transplanted hybrid japonica rice. J Nanjing Agric Univ (南京农业大学学报), 2010, 33(1): 6–10 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]Sun Z-G(孙政国), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Li J-L(李建龙), Qian W-D(钱伟东), Wang K-F(王科峰). Comparison different planting methods about direct sowing rice after wheat no tillage. J Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 2010, (5): 88–90 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]Li W-K(李维科), Lan B-X(蓝碧秀), Huang S-M(黄绍民). Comparison of no tillage direct sowing rice with tradition cultivation methods of Teyou 649. China Rice (中国稻米), 2007, (4): 58–59 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]Yan C(闫川), Ding Y-F(丁艳锋), Wang Q-S(王强盛), Li G-H(李刚华), Huang P-S(黄丕生), Wang S-H(王绍华). Effects of row-spacing on morphological and eco-physiological characteristics in rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2007, 21(5): 530–536 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]Wang J-L(王建林), Xu Z-J(徐正进). Effects of panicle type and row spacing on light distribution of rice canopy. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2005, 19(5): 422–426 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Cheng G-L(程庚令), Zhu J(朱佶), Lu W-R(陆文瑞). Cultivation techniques of IR24 in large area high yield –discussion by small group but strong individual cultivation patterns. J Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 1982, (9): 1–10 (in Chinese)
[18]Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Su B-L(苏宝林), Xu K(许轲), Qiu F(邱枫). The eco-physiological mechanism of growth, development and yield formation of broadcasted rice seedlings: II. The characteristics of spatial distribution of plant on perpendicular and its eco-physiological effect. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2001, 27(5): 600–611 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]Lei H-S(雷宏俶), Xi B-H(奚鼎保), Yan R-H(严荣华). The study of uniformity in rice field. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1963, 2(2): 131–146 (in Chinese )
[20]Zhang J-G(张俊国), Li C(李彻), Zhang S-Y(张三元), Shi Y-H(石玉海),Yang G-L(杨桂兰), Zhao J-S(赵劲松). The comparison analysis for the uniformity of the population in different round grained rice varieties: I .The difference among different varieties of uniformity and the influence to the yield. J Jilin Agric Sci (吉林农业科学), 1998, (2): 23–27 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Su Z-F(苏祖芳), Ling L(凌励). Leaf Age Model of Rice (水稻叶龄模式). Beijing: Science Press, 1994. pp 243−327 (in Chinese)
[22]Li J(李杰), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Gong J-L(龚金龙), Chang R(常勇), Wu G-C(吴桂成), Guo Z-H(郭振华), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Wei H-Y(魏海燕). Tillering characteristics and its relationships with population productivity of super rice under different cultivation methods in rice-wheat cropping areas. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(2): 309–320 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]Counce P A, Siebenmorgen T J, Poag M A, Holloway G E, Kocher M F, Lu R. Panicle emergence of tiller types and grain yield of tiller order for direct-seeded rice cultivars. Field Crops Res, 1996, 47: 235–242
[24]Cao W-X(曹卫星). Theory of Crops Cultivation (作物栽培总论). Beijing: Science Press, 2006. pp 34–43 (in Chinese)
[1] Ma Sheng-Qian, Wang Zhi-Ping, Chen Hao-Tian, Dou Shu-Xian, Zhang Yan, Deng Ai-Xing, Zhang Wei-Jian, Yuan Xiang-Yang, Song Zhen-Wei. Effects of tillage methods and nitrogen application rate on maize yield and soil aggregates in northeastern China under straw returning [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(6): 1802-1816.
[2] Zhang Zhen, Feng Lian-Jie, Shi Yu, Yu Zhen-Wen, Zhang Yong-Li. Yield formation of wheat with different ear types under water-saving supplementary irrigation conditions [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535.
[3] YANG Ting-Ting, CHEN Juan, ABDUL Rehman, LI Jing, YAN Su-Hui, WANG Jian-Lai, LI Wen-Yang. Effects of weak light post-anthesis on dry matter accumulation and translocation, grain yield, and starch quality in soft wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(8): 2204-2219.
[4] ZHANG Shi-Bo, LI Hong-Yan, LI Pei-Fu, REN Rui-Hua, LU Hai-Dong. Effects of a 3-4℃ increase in air temperature under natural conditions on root-shoot senescence and yield in plastic-film mulched maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(6): 1599-1617.
[5] WANG Dong, WANG Sen, SHANG Li, FENG Hao-Wei, ZHANG Yong-Qiao, CUI Jia-Ming, LI Shuang, ZHANG Jia-Cong, CHE Huan. Effect of supplementary irrigation on winter wheat yield and water use efficiency in semi humid areas of the Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1312-1325.
[6] MENG Fan-Qi, FANG Meng-Ying, LUO Yi, LU Lin, DONG Xue-Rui, WANG Ya-Fei, GUO Li-Na, YAN Peng, DONG Zhi-Qiang, ZHANG Feng-Lu. Effect of ethephon betaine salicylic acid mixture on heat resistance and yield of summer maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1299-1311.
[7] WENG Wen-An, XING Zhi-Peng, HU Qun, WEI Hai-Yan, LIAO Ping, ZHU Hai-Bin, QU Ji-Wei, LI Xiu-Li, LIU Gui-Yun, GAO Hui, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Study on yield formation characteristics, energy and economic benefits of unmanned dry direct-seeding rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1363-1377.
[8] DING Chao, DU Chang-Liang, XIE Jun-Hong, MENG Hao-Feng, WANG Lin-Lin, ZHOU Yong-Jie, LI Ze-Kun, LI Ling-Ling. Photosynthetic physiological mechanisms underlying improved grain yield and quality in dryland maize through nitrogen management [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(11): 3080-3095.
[9] WANG Li-Ping, LI Pan, ZHAO Lian-Hao, FAN Zhi-Long, HU Fa-Long, FAN Hong, HE Wei, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen. Response of senescence characteristics for maize leaves under different plastic mulching and using patterns in oasis irrigation areas of northwestern China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 233-246.
[10] WANG Yuan, XU Jia-Yin, DONG Er-Wei, WANG Jin-Song, LIU Qiu-Xia, HUANG Xiao-Lei, JIAO Xiao-Yan. Effects of manure replacement of chemical fertilizer nitrogen on yield, nitrogen accumulation, and quality of foxtail millet [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 149-160.
[11] ZHANG Zhen, HE Jian-Ning, SHI Yu, YU Zhen-Wen, ZHANG Yong-Li. Effects of row spacing and planting patterns on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(9): 2396-2407.
[12] HAN Xiao-Chen, ZHANG Gui-Qin, WANG Ya-Hui, REN Hao, WANG Hong-Zhang, LIU Guo-Li, LIN Dian-Xu, WANG Zi-Qiang, ZHANG Ji-Wang, ZHAO Bin, REN Bao-Zhao, LIU Peng. Effects of soil conditioners on soil salinity content and maize yield in coastal saline-alkali land [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(7): 1776-1786.
[13] ZHANG Zhen, ZHAO Jun-Ye, SHI Yu, ZHANG Yong-Li, YU Zhen-Wen. Effects of different sowing space on photosynthetic characteristics after anthesis and grain yield of wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(4): 981-990.
[14] ZOU Jia-Qi, WANG Zhong-Lin, TAN Xian-Ming, CHEN Liao-Yuan, YANG Wen-Yu, YANG Feng. Estimation of maize grain yield under drought stress based on continuous wavelet transform [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(4): 1030-1042.
[15] WU Xia-Yu, LI Pan, WEI Jin-Gui, FAN Hong, HE Wei, FAN Zhi-Long, HU Fa-Long, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen. Effect of reduced irrigation and combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers on photosynthetic physiology, grain yield and quality of maize in northwestern irrigation areas [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(4): 1065-1079.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd