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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06): 954-961.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00954

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

enetic Contribution of Lumai 14 to Novel Wheat Varieties Developed in Shandong Province

GE Hong-Mei1,LI Yu-Gang1,WANG Rui-Ying1,LI Zhen-Qing1,WANG Sheng-Jian1,GAO Jun-Ling1,*,ZHANG Xue-Yong2,*   

  1. 1 Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Huanghuaihai Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao 266100, China; 2 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2011-11-08 Revised:2012-02-22 Online:2012-06-12 Published:2012-03-29
  • Contact: 高峻岭, E-mail: qingdaocrop@sina.com; 张学勇, E-mail: xueyongz@caas.net.cn

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Abstract: Lumai 14 is a semi-dwarf high-yield wheat variety developed in the mid of 1980s, which is also a backbone parent of more than 30 wheat varieties released in China. This study aimed to understand the genetic contribution of Lumai 14 to its derivate varieties and lines at the genomic level. Using 350 SSR markers covering the whole wheat genome, the alleles of Lumai 14 were screened in six Lumai 14 derivants and Yannong 15 (another parent of Qingfeng series). A total of 662 alleles were obtained on the 350 loci, and each locus had 1–5 alleles with an average of 1.9 alleles. The polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.21. In the UPGMA dendrogram, Jimai 22 and Lumai 14 were clustered together firstly, and further grouped with Qingfeng series. Lumai 20 showed relative large genetic distance to the backbone parent. The derivants of Lumai 14 shared common loci with their parents with percentages of 67.1% (235/350) for Jimai 22, 60.0% (210/350) for Jimai 20, 65.4% (229/350) for Qingfeng 1, and 70.6% (247/350) for Qingnong 2. Most of these loci were assembled on 21 chromosomes, and some of them, such as regions gwm304–barc360–gwm415–barc1 on chromosome 5A and barc196–gdm127–barc123 on chromosome 6D, were shared in six Lumai 14 derivants. In Jimai 22, alleles inherited from Lumai 14 varied among chromosomes, and chromosomes 3A, 4A, 7A, 2B, 4B, 7B, 1D, 3D, and 4D contained more than 70% of Lumai 14 alleles, whereas chromosome 3B showed the lowest percentage of 46%. These alleles from Lumai 14 were mainly distributed in several regions on each chromosome, which proved to harbor genes/QTLs for important traits in QTL analysis and association analysis. Therefore, we conclude that the elite background of Lumai 14 contributed greatly to Jimai 22. In breeding practices, background selection should be highly considered besides the transmission of elite target genes.

Key words: LM-14, JM- 22, SSR, Clustering Analysis, Genetic Contribution

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