Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2192-2200.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02192

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Canopy Physiology and Characteristics of Yield Components during Reproductive Stage in Soybean Hybrids

ZHANG Wei,ZHAO Jing,QIU Qiang,WANG Shu-Ming,ZHANG Chun-Bao,YAN Xiao-Yan*,ZHAO Li Mei*,ZHANG Ming-Hao, ZHANG Wei-Long, and FAN Hui-Mei   

  1. Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Engineering Research Center of Soybean, Jilin Changchun 130033, China
  • Received:2013-04-25 Revised:2013-07-25 Online:2013-12-12 Published:2013-09-29

Abstract:

Utilization ofsoybean hybrid is an effective way to increase soybean yield. We used two soybean hybrids (HybSoy-1 and HybSoy-2) and two conventional varieties (CV) with the same maturity (Jiyu 72 and Jilin 30) as materials to explore physiological characters of canopy, traits of yield and yield components, and the physiological mechanism of increasing yield in soybean hybrid at reproductive stage. The result showed that, from 2010 to 2011, compared with CV, the yields of soybean hybrids were increased by 13.9% and 16.7%. Leaf chlorophyll contents at late growth stages, photosynthetic rates at R2 (full bloom)–R7 (beginning maturity) and leaf area indices (LAI) at R2–R4 (full pod) were all significantly higher than those of CV; the maximum LAI of HybSoy-1 and HybSoy-2 in 2010 were 8.09 and 8.30, far more than those of CV, and LAI at late growth stages were not decreased sharply. Biomasses of all varieties reached a peak at R6 stage, while those of soybean hybrids at R2–R7 were higher than those of conventional varieties with significant difference between them at P<0.05 and P<0.01; the means and maximum accumulation rates of biomasses were 0.06 g d–1 and 0.20 g d–1 more than those of conventional varieties, respectively; and the days of speeding up or slowing down dry matter accumulation rate were ahead of 3.09 days and 5.85 days than those of CV, respectively, so premature advantage of dry matter accumulation was also obvious. As for yield components, there was no significant difference between hybrids and conventional soybean varieties on 100-seed weight, grain weight and pod weight of main stem, but grain weight and pod weight of branch in soybean hybrids were significantly higher than those in conventional varieties. There was no significant difference in the ratio of grain weight to biomass and the ratio of grain weight to stem weight between soybean hybrids and conventional soybean varieties. All results showed that the yields of soybean hybrids mainly depend on the strong canopy, high speed of dry matter accumulation, and higher biomass.

Key words: Soybean hybrids, High yield, Canopy physiology, Yield components

[1]Xu Z-Y(许占友), Li L(李磊), Qiu L-J(邱丽娟), Chang R-Z(常汝镇), Wang M-B(汪茂斌), Li Z(李智), Guo P(郭蓓). Selection of three lines and localization of the restorer genes in soybean using SSR markers. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1999, 32(2): 32–38 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[2]Guleria S K, awa T D, Sharma B K. Heterotic performance of soybean crossesin F1 and F2 generations. Research on Crops, 2000, 1: 245–248



[3]Randall L R, Bernard R L. Production and performance of hybrid soybeans. Crop Sci,1984, 24: 549–55



[4]Wang Z-X(王志新), Guo T(郭泰), Qi N(齐宁), Zhang R-C(张荣昌), Hu X-P(胡喜平), Wu X-H(吴秀红). Selection of high-superiority cross combination for soybean heterosis and its stability analysis. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2001, 17(2): 27–29 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]Wang S-M (王曙明), Sun H(孙寰), Wang Y-Q(王跃强), Zhao L-M(赵丽梅), Li N(李楠). Studies on heterosis and screening of highly heterotic combinations in soybean. Soybean Sci (大豆科学), 2002, 21(3): 161–167 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]Wang S-M(王曙明), Fan X-H(范旭红), Zhang B-S(张宝石). Status on exploitation of heterosis in soybean in foreign countries. Crops (作物杂志), 2009, (5): 84–86 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]Wang S-M (王曙明), Sun H (孙寰), Zhao L-M (赵丽梅),Wang Y-Q (王跃强), Peng B(彭宝), Fan X-H(范旭红), Zhang B-S(张宝石). Progress and problem analysis on soybean male sterility and heterosis exploitation in china. Soybean Sci (大豆科学), 2009, 28, (6): 1089–1095 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]Zhao L-M(赵丽梅), Peng B(彭宝), Cheng Y-X(程延喜), Sun H(孙寰), Wang S-M(王曙明), Zhang W-L(张伟龙), Zhang J-Y(张井勇). A review on soybean heterosis and its utilization. Soybean Bull (大豆通报), 2008, (1): 1–3 (in Chinese)



[9]Wang Q(王强), Lu C-M(卢从明), Zhang Q-D(张其德), Hao B(郝斌), Ge Q-Y(戈巧英), Dong F-Q(董风琴), Bai K-Z(白克智), Kuang T-Y(匡廷云). Studies on the photosynthesis and photoinhibition and the activities of C4 pathway enzymes in super high yielding hybrid rice Liangyoupeijiu. Sci China (Ser C)(中国科学: C辑), 2002, 32(6): 482–487 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]Jiang H, Wang X H, Deng Q Y, Xu D Q. Comparison of some photosynthetic characters between two hybrid rice combinations differing in yield potential. Photosynthetica, 2002, 40: 133–137



[11]Uo Z-Y(欧志英), Peng C-L(彭长连), Lin G-Z(林桂珠). The characteristics of photooxidation and genetic performance in leaves of super high yielding hybrid rice Peiai 64S/E32 and its parental lines. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(4): 308–314 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]Wang R-F(王荣富), Zhang Y-H(张云华), Jiao D-M(焦德茂), Qian L-S(钱立生), Yu J-L(于江龙). Characteristics of photoinhibition and early aging in super-hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) “Liangyoupeijiu” and its parents at late development stage. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(4): 393–397 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]Zhang H-C(张洪程), Wu G-C(吴桂成), Li D-J(李德剑), Xiao Y-C(肖跃成), Gong J-L(龚金龙), LI J(李杰), Dai Q-G(戴其根). Population characteristics and formation mechanism for super-high-yielding hybrid japonica rice (13.5 t ha–1). Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2010, 36(9): 1547–1558 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]Wu G-C(吴桂成), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Gao H(高辉), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Sha A-Q(沙安勤), Xu Z-J(徐宗进), Qian Z-H(钱宗华), Sun J-Y(孙菊英). Characteristics of dry Matter production and accumulation and super-High yield of japonica super rice in south china. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2010, 36(11): 1921–1930 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]Cheng S-H(程式华), Cao L-Y(曹立勇), Chen S-G(陈深广), Zhu D-F(朱德峰), Wang X(王熹), Min S-K(闵绍楷), Zhai H-Q(翟虎渠). Conception of late-stage vigor super hybrid rice and its biological significance. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2005, 19(3): 280–284 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]Huang Z-X(黄振喜), Wang Y-J(王永军), Wang K-J(王空军), Li D-H(李登海), Zhao M(赵明), Liu J-G(柳京国), Dong S-T(董树亭), Wang H-J(王洪军), Wang J-H(王军海), Yang J-S(杨今胜). Photosynthetic characteristics during grain filling stage of summer maize hybrids with high yield potential of 15000 kg•ha–1. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(9): 1898–1906 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]Zhang W(张伟), Xie F-T(谢甫绨), Zhang H-J(张惠君), Song X-J(宋显军), Wang H-J(王海英). Canopy and yield characteristics of super-high-yielding soybean cv. Liaodou No.14. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(11): 2460–2467 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]Huang Z-H(黄智鸿), Wang S-Y(王思远), Bao Y(包岩), Liang X-H(梁煊赫), Sun G(孙刚), Shen L(申林), Cao Y(曹洋), Wu C-S(吴春胜). Studies on dry matter accumulation and distributive characteristic in super high-yield maize. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2007, 15(3): 95–98 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]Zhang L(张磊), Dai Z-H(戴瓯和), Huang Z-P(黄志平), Li J-K(李杰坤), Zhang L-Y(张丽亚), Hu C(胡晨). Breeding of hybrid soybean Zayoudou No.1. Soybean Bull (大豆通报), 2007, 87(2): 14–16 (in Chinese)



[20]Peng B(彭宝), Zhao L-M(赵丽梅), Wang S-M(王曙明), Zhang W-L(张伟龙), Zhang J-Y(张景勇), Sun H(孙寰). High production hybrid soybean new variety Hybsoy 2 and hybrid seed production technology. Soybean Bull (大豆科技). 2008, 4: 46–47(in Chinese)



[21]Zhao L-M(赵丽梅), Su H(孙寰), Wang S-M(王曙明), Wang Y-Q(王跃强), Huang M(黄梅), Li J-P(李建平). Breeding of hybrid soybean Hybsoy 1. Chin J Oil Crop Sci (中国油料作物学报), 2004, 26(3): 15–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]Song Z-X(宋珍霞), Gao M(高明), Guan B-Q(关博谦), Xu A-D(许安定), Dai X-Q(代先强). Simulating the dynamics of dry matter and nutrient accumulation of flue-cured tobacco under different boron concentration. J Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2006, 12(4): 565–570 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]Jiang G M, Hao N B, Bai K Z, Sun J Z, Guo R J, Ge Q Y, Kuang T Y. Chain correlation between variables of gas exchange and yield potential in different winter wheat cultivars. Photosynthetica, 2000, 38: 227–232



[24]El-Sharkawy M A, Cock J H, Lynam J K, Hernandez A D P, Cadavid L F. Relationship between biomass, root yield and single leaf photosynthesis in field grown cassava. Field Crops Res, 1990, 25: 183–190



[25]Khan M N A, Murayama S, Ishimine Y, Tsuzuki E, Nakamura L. Physio-mornhotoloiaical studies of F1 hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.). photosynthetic ability and yield. Plant Prod Sci, 1998, 4: 233–239



[26]Bjorn M, Kebede H, Rilling C. Photosynthetic differences among Lycopersicon species and Triticum aestivum cultivars. Crop Sci, 1994, 34: 113–118



[27]Huang Z-X(黄振喜), Wang Y-J(王永军), Wang K-J(王空军). Photosynthetic characteristics during grain filling stage of summer maize hybrids with high yield potential of 15000 kg hm–2. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(9): 1898–1906 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[28]Dong Z(董钻). Soybean Yield Physiology (大豆产量生理). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2001, pp 46–49 (in Chinese)



[29]Malone S D, Herbert A J, David L H. Evaluation of the LAI-2000 plant analyzer to estimate leaf area in manually defoliated soybean. Agron J, 2002, 94: 1012–1019



[30]Westgate J M. Managing soybean for photosynthetic efficiency. In: Kauffman H E ed. 6th World Soybean Research Conference. Chicago, IL: Superior Print, Champaign II, 1999. pp 223–228



[31]Dong Z(董钻), Bin Y-Q(宾郁泉), Sun L-Q(孙连庆). The comparative study on soybean varieties productivity. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 1979, (1): 37–47 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[32]Li D H(李登海), ZhangY H(张永慧), Yang J S(杨今胜). Integrate the breeding and planting,maize hybrids of erectophile type creates high-yielding. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2004, 12(1): 69–71 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[33]Jorge B. Physiological bases for yield differences in selected maize cultivars from Central America. Field Crops Res, 1995, 42: 69–80



[34]Duvick D N. Genetic contributions to advances in yield in US maize. Maydica, 1992, 37: 69–79



[35]Zhang Y B, Tang Q Y, Zou Y B, Li D Q, Qin J Y, Yang S H, Chen L J, Xia B, Peng S B. Yield potential and radiation use efficiency of “super” hybrid rice grown under subtropical conditions. Field Crops Res, 2009, 114: 91–98



[36]Kumudini S, Hume D J, Chu G. Genetic improvement in short season soybeans: I. dry matter accumulation,partitioning, and leaf area duration. Crop Sci, 2001, 41: 391–398



[37]Wei J-J(魏建军), Luo G-T(罗赓彤), Zhang L(张力), Wang X-G(王晓光), Dong Z(董钻). Physiological parameters of super-high yielding soybean cultivar Zhonghuang 35. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(3): 506−511 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[38]Liu J-F(刘建丰), Yuan L-P(袁隆平), Deng Q-Y(邓启云), Chen L-Y(陈立云), Cai Y-D(蔡义东). A study on characteristics of photosynthesis in super high yielding hybrid rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2005, 38(2): 258−264 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[39]Yang H-J(杨惠杰), Li Y-Z(李义珍), Yang R-C(杨仁崔), Jiang Z-W(姜照伟), Zheng J-S(郑景生). Dry matter production characteristics of super high yielding rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2001, 15(4): 265−270 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[40]Wu W-G(吴文革), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Qian Y-F(钱银飞), Chen Y(陈烨), Xu J(徐军), Wu G-C(吴桂成), Zhai C-Q(翟超群), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Dai Q-G(戴其根). Analysis on dry matter production characteristics of middle-season Indica super hybrid rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2007, 21(3): 287–293 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[41]Liu X, Jin J, Herbert S J, Zhang Q, Wang G. Yield components, dry matter, LAI, and LAD of soybeans in Northeast China. Field Crops Res, 2005, 93: 85–93



[42]De Bruin J L, Pedersen P. Growth, yield, and yield component changes among old and new soybean cultivars. Agron J, 2009, 101: 123–130



[43]Gay S, Egli D B, Reicosky D A. Physiological basis of yield improvement in soybeans. Agron J, 1980, 72: 387–391



[44]Cui Y S, Yu D Y. Estimates of relative contribution of biomass, harvest index, and yield components to soybean yield improvements in China. Plant Breed, 2005, 124(5): 473–476



[45]Rigsby B, Board J E. Identification of soybean cultivars that yield well at low plant populations. Crop Sci, 2003, 43: 234–239

[1] WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[2] Lei ZHOU,Qiu-Yuan LIU,Jin-Yu TIAN,Meng-Hua ZHU,Shuang CHENG,Yang CHE,Zhi-Jie WANG,Zhi-Peng XING,Ya-Jie HU,Guo-Dong LIU,Hai-Yan WEI,Hong-Cheng ZHANG. Differences in yield and nitrogen absorption and utilization of indica-japonica hybrid rice varieties of Yongyou series [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(5): 772-786.
[3] DING Yong-Gang,LI Fu-Jian,WANG Ya-Hua,TANG Xiao-Qing,DU Tong-Qing,ZHU Min,LI Chun-Yan,ZHU Xin-Kai,DING Jin-Feng,GUO Wen-Shan. Characteristics of yield components and population quality in high-nitrogen- utilization wheat cultivars [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(4): 544-556.
[4] ZHU Ying,XU Dong,HU Lei,HUA Chen,CHEN Zhi-Feng,ZHANG Zhen-Zhen,ZHOU Nian-Bing,LIU Guo-Dong,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,WEI Hai-Yan. Characteristics of medium-maturity conventional japonica rice with good taste and high yield in Jianghuai area [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(4): 578-588.
[5] WANG Yi-Fan, QIN Ya-Zhou, FENG Fu-Xue, ZHAO Cai, YU Ai-Zhong, LIU Chang, CHAI Qiang*. Synergistic Effect of Root Interaction and Density on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat/Maize Intercropping System [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(05): 754-762.
[6] WEI Huan-He,MENG Tian-Yao,LI Chao,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,DAI Qi-Gen,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,YANG Yun-Wen. Accumulation, Translocation and Utilization Characteristics of Nitrogen in Yongyou 12 Yielding over 13.5 t ha-1 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(09): 1363-1373.
[7] WEI Huan-He,MENG Tian-Yao,LI Chao,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,DAI Qi-Gen,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,YANG Jun-Wen. Accumulation, Distribution, and Utilization Characteristics of Phosphorus in Yongyou 12 Yielding over 13.5 t ha-1#br# [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(06): 886-897.
[8] DING Jin-Feng, HUANG Zheng-Jin, YUAN Yi, ZHU Xin-Kai, LI Chun-Yan, PENG Yong-Xin, GUO Wen-Shan. Population Quality and Photosynthetic Characteristics after Anthesis in Yangmai 20 with Yield Potential of 9000 kg ha−1 in Rice–Wheat Rotation System [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2015, 41(07): 1086-1097.
[9] WEI Huan-He,LI Chao,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,SUN Yu-Hai,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,YANG Jun-Wen,DAI Qi-Gen,HUO Zhong-Yang,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan,GUO Bao-Wei. Plant-type Characteristics in Populations with Different Yield of Yongyou 12 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(12): 2160-2168.
[10] WANG Xiao-Yan,WEI Huan-He,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,SUN Jian,ZHANG Jian-Min,LI Chao,LU Hui-Bin,YANG Jun-Wen,MA Rong-Rong,XU Jiu-Fu,WANG Jue,XU Yue-Jin,SUN Yu-Hai. Population Characteristics for Super-High Yielding Hybrid Rice Yongyou 12 (>13.5 t ha-1) [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(12): 2149-2159.
[11] DAI Jian-Long,LI Zhen-Huai,LUO Zhen,LU He-Quan,TANG Wei,ZHANG Dong-Mei,LI Wei-Jiang,XIN Cheng-Song,DONG He-Zhong*. Effects of Precision Seeding without Thinning Process on Yield and Yield Components of Cotton [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(11): 2040-2045.
[12] HU Ya-Jie,ZHU Da-Wei,QIAN Hai-Jun,CAO Wei-Wei,XING Zhi-Peng,ZANG Hong-Cheng,ZHOU You-Yan,CHEN Hou-Cun,WANG Hong-Yang,DAI Qi-Gen,HUO Zhong-Yang,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan,GUO Bao-Wei. Some Characteristics of Mechanically Transplanted Pot Seedlings in Super High Yielding Population of Indica-japonica Hybrid Rice Yongyou 2640 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(11): 2016-2027.
[13] WEI Huan-He,LI Chao,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,SUN Yu-Hai,MENG Tian-Yao1,YANG Jun-Wen,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,DAI Qi-Gen,HUO Zhong-Yang,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan. Tillering Characteristics and Its Relationship with Population Productivity of Super-High Yield Rice Population of Yongyou 12 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(10): 1819-1829.
[14] ZENG Yong-Jun,ZHOU Qing-Hong,Lü Wei-Sheng,TAN Xue-Ming,PAN Xiao-Hua,SHI Qing-Hua. Effects of Soil Acidification on the Yield of Double Season Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(05): 899-907.
[15] WANG Yong-Jun,YANG Jin-Sheng,YUAN Cui-Ping,LIU Jing-Guo,LI Deng-Hai,DONG Shu-Ting. Characteristics of Senescence and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Leaves at Different Plant Parts of Summer Maize with the Super-high Yielding Potential after Anthesis [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39(12): 2183-2191.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!