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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1872-1876.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01872

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Correlation between the Fifth Internode Length and Heading Acceleration Percentage in Rice

LI Zhi-Xin1,WANG Mei-Huan3,XU Chao-Fei3,LI Hua-Jun2,LI Xiao-Fang1,2,*   

  1. 1 The institute of Crop Genetic and Breeding of Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; 2 Guangzhou Nanguo Agriculture Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, China; 3 Shenzhen Golden-Crown Agriculture. Ltd., Shenzhen 518048, China; 4 South China Botanical Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
  • Received:2014-01-09 Revised:2014-06-16 Online:2014-10-12 Published:2014-07-23
  • Contact: 李晓方, E-mail: lixiaofang35@126.com, Tel:18665688895 E-mail:lizhixin09@163.com

Abstract:

Heading acceleration percentage and plant height are important indexes of rice light and temperature sensitivities, and directly decide the wide adaptability of rice varieties. How to use the legible traits to estimate the wide adaptability of rice varieties is a problem worthily studying during breeding stage. In this paper, we studied the relationship between the length of rice plant height and heading acceleration percentage using 48 materials including 12 parents and 36 stable inbred lines selected from 12 parents’ polymerization hybridization progeny, which were planted in Hubei Jingzhou as middle-season rice and in Guangzhou as early rice and late rice. The results indicated that the fifth internode length was the most easily influenced by environments. The length of the fifth internode had extremely significant positive correlation with heading acceleration percentage. In the three cases of early rice and middle-season rice, middle-season rice and late rice, early rice and late rice, the correlation coefficients between length of the fifth internode and heading acceleration percentage were 0.37, 0.52, and 0.49, respectively, and the partial correlation coefficients were 0.42, 0.43, and 0.36, respectively. The correlations all reached the extremely significant level. It showed that the fifth internode length is easily affected by temperature and light conditions, and could be used to preliminarily judge the light and temperature sensitivities of rice varieties.

Key words: Rice, Heading acceleration percentage, Length change of fifth internode, Correlation, Wide adaptability

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