Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 797-805.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00797

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Population Quality Indexes for Waxy Wheat Yangnuomai 1 with Yield Higher than 8000 kg ha–1

ZI Yan1,DING Jin-Feng1,2,HUANG Zheng-Jin1,WANG Li-Ai1,JU Feng1,ZHAI Chao-Yue1,JIANG Wei1,ZHU Xin-Kai1,2,LI Chun-Yan1,2,GUO Wen-Shan1,2,*   

  1. 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Co-innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Wheat Research Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2014-09-19 Revised:2015-04-02 Online:2015-05-12 Published:2015-04-03
  • Contact: 郭文善, E-mail: guows@yzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0514-87979339

RichHTML

PDF

1160

Abstract:

Waxy wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has a promising production due to its specific quality and wide uses in many fields. However, the cultivation techniques for high-yielding waxy wheat have seldom been studied. In this study, we conducted a three-year field experiment from November 2010 to June 2013 to make clear the population characters of Yangnuomai 1, a waxy wheat variety, at the yield level of 8000 kg ha–1. With different grain yields were constructed by different levels of seedling density and nitrogen application amount, as well as different ratios of nitrogen applied before seeding and at the growth stages of tillering, elongation, and booting in waxy wheat variety Yangnuomai 1, three types of populations were designed under the co-regulation of plant density, nitrogen application rate and split ratio. The HY population ( ≥8000 kg ha–1) was characterized with 5.2–5.5 million spikes ha–1, 43–46 grains per spike and thousand-grain yield of 32–37 g. In HY population at jointing stage, the number of main stem and tillers was 2.3–2.5 folds over the final spike number, the earing percentage of main stem and tillers was 44–49% and the earing percentage of tillers was 25–33%. At booting and milk stage, the suitable leaf area indices (LAI) of HY population were 6.2–6.5 and 3.2–4.0, respectively. The dry matter accumulation amount at anthesis was 10 000–11 600 kg ha-1, and the dry matter accumulated from anthesis to maturity was higher than 5900 kg ha–1. At maturity stage, the grain/leaf ratios of HY population were 0.36 grains per square centimeter leaf and 12.40 mg grain per square centimeter leaf. Compared to MHY (moderately-high-yielding population, 7500–8000 kg ha–1) and MY (middle-yielding population, <7500 kg ha–1), HY population exhibited higher LAI at various stages, lager dry matter accumulation amount after anthesis, and higher values of both grain/leaf ratios. The common plot for HY population in three years was designed with seedling density of 2.25 ´ 106 ha–1 and total nitrogen amount of 240 kg ha-1 with splitting application at before seeding, tillering, jointing, and booting stages (5:1:2:2).

Key words: Waxy wheat, Population quality, Grain yield

[1]Bhattacharya M, Erazo-Castrejon S V, Doehkert D C, Mcmullen M S. Stalling of bread as affected by waxy wheat flour blends. Cereal Chem, 2002, 79: 178–182



[2]Waniska R D, Graybosch R A, Adams J L. Effect of partial waxy wheat on processing and quality of wheat flour tortillas. Cereal Chem, 2002, 79: 210–214



[3]张晓, 高德荣, 吕国锋, 吴宏亚, 张伯桥, 李曼. 糯小麦与其它作物淀粉特性的比较研究. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46: 2183–2190



Zhang X, Gao D R, Lü G F, Wu H Y, Zhang B Q, Li M. Comparison of the starches properties of waxy wheat and other crops. Sci Agric Sin, 2013, 46: 2183–2190 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]陆成彬, 张伯桥, 高德荣, 范金平, 程顺和. 弱筋小麦高产优质栽培模式研究. 麦类作物学报, 2006, 26(6): 91–94



Lu C B, Zhang B Q, Gao D R, Fan J P, Cheng S H. Optimum cultivation scheme for high yield and good quality of weak gluten wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2006, 26(6): 91–94 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]刘强, 葛鑫, 于松溪, 冒布厂, 戴其根, 许轲. 氮肥运筹对强筋小麦济南17群体结构和产量的影响. 耕作与栽培, 2003, (5): 7–12



Liu Q, Ge X, Yu S X, Mao B C, Dai Q G, Xu K. Effect of nitrogen strategy on population structure and grain yield in high-gluten wheat Jinan 17. Tillage Cult, 2003, (5): 7–12 (in Chinese)



[6]朱新开, 郭文善, 周正权, 封超年, 彭永欣, 凌启鸿. 氮肥对中筋小麦扬麦10号氮素吸收、产量和品质的调节效应. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37: 1831–1837



Zhu X K, Guo W S, Zhou Z Q, Feng C N, Peng Y X, Ling Q H. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on N absorption, yield and quality of medium-gluten wheat Yangmai 10. Sci Agric Sin, 2004, 37: 1831–1837 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]朱新开, 郭文善, 周君良, 胡宏, 张影, 李春燕, 封超年, 彭永欣. 氮素对不同类型专用小麦营养和加工品质调控效应. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36: 640–645



Zhu X K, Guo W S, Zhou J L, Hu H, Zhang Y, Li C Y, Feng C N, Peng Y X. Effects of nitrogen on grain yield, nutritional quality and processing quality of wheat for different end uses. Sci Agric Sin, 2003, 36: 640–645 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]荆奇, 曹卫星, 戴廷波. 小麦籽粒品质形成及其调控研究进展. 麦类作物, 1999, 19 (4): 46–50



Jing Q, Cao W W, Dai T B. The research progress on wheat grain quality formation and regulation. Tritical Crops, 1999:19(4): 46–50 (in Chinese)



[9]沈建辉, 邱泽森, 王龙俊, 纪从亮, 金建松. 稻麦棉高产群体质量的主要指标. 中国农学通报, 1998, 14(5): 43–45



Shen J H, Qiu Z S, Wang L J, Ji C L, Jin J S. Main population quality index with high grain yield in rice, wheat and cotton. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 1998, 14(5): 43–45 (in Chinese )



[10]Wilhelm W W. Dry-matter partitioning and leaf area of winter wheat grown in a long-term fallow tillage comparisons in the US Central Great Plains. Soil Tillage Res, 1998, 49: 49–56



[11]Latiri-Souki K, Nortcliff S, Lawlor D W. Nitrogen fertilizer can increase dry matter, grain production and radiation and water use efficiencies for durum wheat under semi-arid conditions. Eur J Agron, 1998, 9: 21–34



[12]陆增根, 戴廷波, 姜东, 荆奇, 吴正贵, 周培南, 曹卫星. 氮肥运筹对弱筋小麦群体指标与产量和品质形成的影响. 作物学报, 2007, 33: 590–597



Lu Z G, Dai T B, Jiang D, Jing Q, Wu Z G, Zhou P N, Cao W X. Effects of nitrogen strategies on population quality index and grain yield and quality in weak-gluten wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33: 590–597 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]李春燕, 封超年, 徐月明, 张影, 郭文善, 朱新开, 彭永欣. 弱筋小麦宁麦9号优质高产群体质量指标及形态特征. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2003, 24 (4): 44–48



Li C Y, Feng C N, Xu Y M, Zhang Y, Guo W S, Zhu X K, Peng Y X. Population quality indices and morphological characteristics of weak-gluten wheat variety Ningmai 9 with high-quality and grain yield. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric Life Sci Edn), 2003, 24(4): 44–48 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]徐振江, 张林, 任永浩, 解华云, 刘洪, 胡立勇. 种植密度与氮肥施用量对糯小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响. 华中农业大学学报, 2010, 29(1): 9–13



Xu Z J, Zhang L, Ren Y H, Xie H Y, Liu H, Hu L Y. Effects of different plant density and nitrogen application rate on grain yield and quality of waxy wheat. J Huazhong Agric Univ, 2010, 29(1): 9–13 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]倪静, 徐智斌, 冯波, 王涛. 糯小麦与非糯小麦籽粒品质水氮效应的差异性研究. 麦类作物学报, 2011, 31 (1): 113–119



Ni J, Xu Z B, Feng B, Wang T. Study on the difference of water and nitrogen effect in waxy and common wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2011, 31 (1): 113–119 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]倪静, 徐智斌, 冯波, 王涛. 不同水氮处理对糯小麦品质性状的影响. 应用与环境生物学报, 2010, 16: 770-774



Ni J, Xu Z B, Feng B, Wang T. Effects of different treatments with water and nitrogen on quality of waxy wheat. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2010, 16: 770-774 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]倪静, 徐智斌, 王涛. 糯小麦灌浆期籽粒糖类、淀粉及蛋白质的动态研究. 麦类作物学报, 2010, 30: 509–514



Ni J, Xu Z B, Wang T. Dynamic changes of grain sugar, starch, protein contents during grain filling stage in waxy wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2010, 30: 509–514 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]朱新开, 郭文善, 何建华, 封超年, 袁秋勇, 吴福龙. 淮南麦区超高产小麦产量形成特点及其生理特性分析. 麦类作物, 1998, 18(6): 40–44



Zhu X K, Guo W S, He J H, Feng C N, Yuan Q Y, Wu F L. Characteristics of grain yield and quality of super high yield of wheat and their physiological bases in south Huai River wheat region. Tritical Crops, 1998, 18(6): 40–44 (in Chinese)



[19]封超年, 朱新开, 王龙俊, 杨力, 王甫同, 何建华. 小麦茎蘖成穗率与产量关系及其调控. 江苏农业研究, 1999, 20(3): 1–7



Feng C N, Zhu X K, Wang L J, Yang L, Wang F T, He J H. Relationship of earing percentage of main stems and tillers to grain yield and its regulation in wheat. Jiangsu Agric Res, 1999, 20(3): 1–7 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]杜永, 王艳, 王学红, 刘辉, 杨成, 杨建昌. 稻麦两熟区超高产小麦株型特征研究. 麦类作物学报, 2008, 28: 1075–1079



Du Y, Wang Y, Wang X H, Yang C, Yang J C. Plant-type characteristics of super-high-yield wheat in rice-wheat cropping system. J Triticeae Crops, 2008, 28: 1075–1079 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]凌启鸿. 作物群体质量. 上海: 上海科技出版社, 2000. pp 218–225



Ling Q H. Crop Population Quality. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2000. pp 218–225 (in Chinese)



[22]朱新开, 郭文善, 范琦, 封超年, 彭永欣. 小麦不同产量群体干物质积累指标差异研究. 天津农学院学报, 2004, 11 (3): 10–14



Zhu X K, Guo W S, Fan Q, Feng C N, Peng Y X. Differences of dry matter accumulation among populations with different grain yield in wheat. J Tianjin Agric Coll, 2004, 11(3): 10–14 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]丁锦峰. 稻茬小麦超高产群体形成机理与调控. 扬州大学博士学位论文, 江苏扬州, 2013



Ding J F. Formation Mechanism and Regulation of Super-High-Yielding Population in Wheat Following Rice. PhD Dissertation of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China, 2013 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] Ma Sheng-Qian, Wang Zhi-Ping, Chen Hao-Tian, Dou Shu-Xian, Zhang Yan, Deng Ai-Xing, Zhang Wei-Jian, Yuan Xiang-Yang, Song Zhen-Wei. Effects of tillage methods and nitrogen application rate on maize yield and soil aggregates in northeastern China under straw returning [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(6): 1802-1816.
[2] Zhang Zhen, Feng Lian-Jie, Shi Yu, Yu Zhen-Wen, Zhang Yong-Li. Yield formation of wheat with different ear types under water-saving supplementary irrigation conditions [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535.
[3] Ye Fan, Li Shuai, Li Si-Yu, Chen Yun, Dou Chao-Yin, Liu Li-Jun. Effects of water-saving irrigation on rice yield and population quality in Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(3): 895-907.
[4] YANG Ting-Ting, CHEN Juan, ABDUL Rehman, LI Jing, YAN Su-Hui, WANG Jian-Lai, LI Wen-Yang. Effects of weak light post-anthesis on dry matter accumulation and translocation, grain yield, and starch quality in soft wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(8): 2204-2219.
[5] ZHANG Shi-Bo, LI Hong-Yan, LI Pei-Fu, REN Rui-Hua, LU Hai-Dong. Effects of a 3-4℃ increase in air temperature under natural conditions on root-shoot senescence and yield in plastic-film mulched maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(6): 1599-1617.
[6] WANG Dong, WANG Sen, SHANG Li, FENG Hao-Wei, ZHANG Yong-Qiao, CUI Jia-Ming, LI Shuang, ZHANG Jia-Cong, CHE Huan. Effect of supplementary irrigation on winter wheat yield and water use efficiency in semi humid areas of the Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1312-1325.
[7] MENG Fan-Qi, FANG Meng-Ying, LUO Yi, LU Lin, DONG Xue-Rui, WANG Ya-Fei, GUO Li-Na, YAN Peng, DONG Zhi-Qiang, ZHANG Feng-Lu. Effect of ethephon betaine salicylic acid mixture on heat resistance and yield of summer maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1299-1311.
[8] WENG Wen-An, XING Zhi-Peng, HU Qun, WEI Hai-Yan, LIAO Ping, ZHU Hai-Bin, QU Ji-Wei, LI Xiu-Li, LIU Gui-Yun, GAO Hui, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Study on yield formation characteristics, energy and economic benefits of unmanned dry direct-seeding rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1363-1377.
[9] DING Chao, DU Chang-Liang, XIE Jun-Hong, MENG Hao-Feng, WANG Lin-Lin, ZHOU Yong-Jie, LI Ze-Kun, LI Ling-Ling. Photosynthetic physiological mechanisms underlying improved grain yield and quality in dryland maize through nitrogen management [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(11): 3080-3095.
[10] WANG Li-Ping, LI Pan, ZHAO Lian-Hao, FAN Zhi-Long, HU Fa-Long, FAN Hong, HE Wei, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen. Response of senescence characteristics for maize leaves under different plastic mulching and using patterns in oasis irrigation areas of northwestern China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 233-246.
[11] WANG Yuan, XU Jia-Yin, DONG Er-Wei, WANG Jin-Song, LIU Qiu-Xia, HUANG Xiao-Lei, JIAO Xiao-Yan. Effects of manure replacement of chemical fertilizer nitrogen on yield, nitrogen accumulation, and quality of foxtail millet [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 149-160.
[12] ZHANG Zhen, HE Jian-Ning, SHI Yu, YU Zhen-Wen, ZHANG Yong-Li. Effects of row spacing and planting patterns on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(9): 2396-2407.
[13] HAN Xiao-Chen, ZHANG Gui-Qin, WANG Ya-Hui, REN Hao, WANG Hong-Zhang, LIU Guo-Li, LIN Dian-Xu, WANG Zi-Qiang, ZHANG Ji-Wang, ZHAO Bin, REN Bao-Zhao, LIU Peng. Effects of soil conditioners on soil salinity content and maize yield in coastal saline-alkali land [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(7): 1776-1786.
[14] ZHANG Zhen, ZHAO Jun-Ye, SHI Yu, ZHANG Yong-Li, YU Zhen-Wen. Effects of different sowing space on photosynthetic characteristics after anthesis and grain yield of wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(4): 981-990.
[15] ZOU Jia-Qi, WANG Zhong-Lin, TAN Xian-Ming, CHEN Liao-Yuan, YANG Wen-Yu, YANG Feng. Estimation of maize grain yield under drought stress based on continuous wavelet transform [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(4): 1030-1042.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd