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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (09): 1416-1425.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01416

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of N, P, and K Fertilizers on Silique Shatter Resistance and Related Traits of Rapeseed

LIU Ting-Ting, KUAI Jie, SUN Ying-Ying, YANG Yang, WU Lian-Rong, WU Jiang-Sheng, ZHOU Guang-Sheng*   

  1. College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2015-03-03 Online:2015-09-12 Published:2015-09-12

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Abstract: To study the effects of the farming measures on silique shatter resistance of rapeseed, we designed different fertilizer application combinations of N (0, 90, 180, 270, and 360 kg N hm-2), P (0, 60, 120, 180, and 270 kg P2O5 hm-2) and K (0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg K2O hm-2) with two varieties for better machinery harvest. Results showed that with the increase of N, P and K fertilizer application rates, the silique shatter resistance index (SRI) of the two varieties changed as a multi-peak curve. The highest SRI of Huashuang 5 was reached under application of 160 kg N hm-2, 120 kg P2O5 hm-2 and 180 kg K2O hm-2, while that of Huahang901 was under application of 140 kg N hm-2, 160 kg P2O5 hm-2 and 180 kg K2O hm-2. The change degree in SRI differed due to different fertilizers, and K fertilizer had the greatest effect on the SRI of the two varieties among N, P and K fertilizers. The silique wall weight and plant height under different N, P and K fertilizer rates were the key factors affecting rapeseed’s SRI, and could be used as important indexes in silique shatter resistance screening.

Key words: Rapeseed, Fertilizer, Silique shatter resistance index (SRI)

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