Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 310-315.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.83034

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Silking duration characteristics in different maize hybrids and its response to sowing date

Yue-E LIU,Tian-Fang LYU,Jiu-Ran ZHAO(),Rong-Huan WANG(),Tian-Jun XU,Chuan-Yong CHEN,Yi-Tian ZHANG,Yuan-Dong WANG,Xiu-Zhi LIU   

  1. Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences / Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Beijing 100097, China
  • Received:2018-04-18 Accepted:2018-10-08 Online:2019-02-12 Published:2018-11-05
  • Contact: Jiu-Ran ZHAO,Rong-Huan WANG E-mail:maizezhao@126.com;ronghuanwang@126.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0300106);This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0101104);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31601247);the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-02-11);the Youth Research Fund of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(QNJJ201728);and the Innovative Team Construction Project of BAAFS(JNKYT201603)

RichHTML343

15

PDF

627

Abstract:

Silking is an important growth stage and has important effects on maize (Zea mays L.) yield. The research of silking characteristics plays a fundamental role in maize productivity. To examine the silking characteristics difference of different maize hybrids and its responses to sowing date, we conducted an experiment with three sowing date (4/10, 5/10, 6/10) treatments using the most widely cultivated maize hybrids of Zhengdan 958 (ZD958), Xianyu 335 (XY335), and Jingke 968 (JK968). The silking duration difference between different hybrids and the relationship of silking duration with ear length variation and yield components were analyzed. The significant differences were found in silking durations with an order of XY335 (9.12 d) > ZD958 (8.94 d) > JK968 (7.68 d). The silking ratio per day was well correlated with days to silking (P < 0.05), A non-linear positive relationship existed between silking ratio per day (y) and days to silking (x). The highest silking ratio per day showed an order of XY335 (16.51%) < ZD958 (17.07%) < JK968 (19.98%). Significant differences of silking duration were found between different sowing date treatments. The silking durations of ZD958, XY335, and JK968 in different sowing date treatment ranged from 8.10 d to 9.55 d (CV = 6.57%), from 7.54 d to 10.53 d (CV = 9.40%), from 6.55 d to 8.66 d (CV = 11.68%), respectively. Silking duration significantly and positively correlated the coefficient of variation of ear length, and negatively correlated with yield and kernel number per ear. No significant correlation was found between silking duration and 1000-kernel weight. Sowing date has significant effects on silking duration. With increasing silking duration , the coefficient of variation of ear length is increased significantly, the uniformity of ear length and kernel number per ear are decreased, resulting in maize yield decrease significantly.

Key words: maize, hybrid, silking duration, sowing date, yield

Fig. 1

Changes of maize silking ratio in different maize hybrids ** and * mean significant at the 0.01 and 0.05 probability levels, respectively."

Table 1

Silking duration changes of different hybrids"

品种
Hybrid		 2014 2015 平均值
Average (d)		 变异系数
Coefficient of variation (%)
May 10 June 10 April 10 May 10 June 10
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 9.23 8.10 9.24 9.55 8.59 8.94 a 6.57
先玉335 Xianyu 335 7.54 9.02 9.25 10.53 9.25 9.12 a 11.68
京科968 Jingke 968 6.65 7.54 7.67 8.66 7.89 7.68 b 9.40

Table 2

Tasseling date, silking date and interval between tasseling and silking change of different hybrids"

年份
Year		 播期
Sowing date
(month/day)		 品种
Cultivar		 抽雄日期
Tasseling date
(month/day)		 吐丝日期
Silking date
(month/day)		 抽雄吐丝间隔
Interval between tasseling and silking (d)
2014 5/10 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7/8 7/9 1
先玉335 Xianyu 335 7/10 7/8 2
京科968 Jingke 968 7/10 7/11 1
6/10 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 8/3 8/5 2
先玉335 Xianyu 335 8/4 8/5 1
京科968 Jingke 968 8/6 8/8 2
2015 4/10 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 6/22 6/26 4
先玉335 Xianyu 335 6/23 6/25 2
京科968 Jingke 968 6/23 6/27 4
5/10 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 7/10 7/12 2
先玉335 Xianyu 335 7/9 7/11 2
京科968 Jingke 968 7/12 7/14 2
6/10 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 8/4 8/6 2
先玉335 Xianyu 335 8/5 8/6 1
京科968 Jingke 968 8/3 8/5 2

Fig. 2

Correlation relationship between maize silking duration and coefficient of variation of ear length ** and * mean significant at the 0.01 and 0.05 probability levels, respectively."

Fig. 3

Correlation between maize silking duration and yield components ** and * mean significant at the 0.01 and 0.05 probability levels, respectively."

[1] Borrás L, Westgate M E, Astini J P, Echarte L E . Coupling time to silking with plant growth rate in maize. Field Crops Res, 2007,102:73-85.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2007.02.003
[2] Gabaldon L C, Webber H, Otegui M E, Slafer G A, Ordonez R A, Gaiser T, Lorite I J, Ruiz R M, Ewert F . Modelling the impact of heat stress on maize yield formation. Field Crops Res, 2016,198:226-237.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.08.013
[3] Liu G, Hou P, Xie R, Ming B, Wang K, Liu W, Yang Y, Li S . Canopy characteristics of high-yield maize with yield potential of 22.5 Mg ha -1 . Field Crops Res, 2017,213:221-230.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.08.011
[4] Paponov I A, Sambo P, Erley G S, Presterl T, Geiger H H, Engels C . Kernel set in maize genotypes differing in nitrogen use efficiency in response to resource availability around flowering. Plant Soil, 2005,272:101-110.
doi: 10.1007/s11104-004-4210-8
[5] Jia S F, Li C F . Effects of shading at different stages after anthesis on maize grain weight and quality at cytology level. J Integr Agric, 2011,10:58-69.
doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60307-6
[6] 张仁和, 郭东伟, 张兴华, 海东, 刘建超, 李凤艳, 郝引川, 薛吉全 . 吐丝期干旱胁迫对玉米生理特性和物质生产的影响. 作物学报, 2012,38:1884-1890.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01884
Zhang R H, Guo D W, Zhang X H, Lu H D, Liu J C, Li F Y, Hao Y C, Xue J Q . Effect of drought stress on physiological characteristics and dry matter production in maize silking stage. Acta Agron Sin, 2012,38:1884-1890 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01884
[7] 陈春梅, 高聚林, 苏治军, 于晓芳, 胡树平, 赵晓亮 . 玉米自交系吐丝期叶片光合参数与其耐旱性的关系. 作物学报, 2014,40:1667-1676.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01667
Chen C M, Gao J L, Su Z J, Yu X F, Hu S P, Zhao X L . Relationship between leaf photosynthetic parameters and drought resistance at silking stage in maize inbred lines. Acta Agron Sin, 2014,40:1667-1676 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01667
[8] Ren B, Cui H, Camberato J J, Dong S, Liu P, Zhao B, Zhang J . Effects of shading on the photosynthetic characteristics and mesophyll cell ultrastructure of summer maize. Naturwissenschaften, 2016,103:67.
doi: 10.1007/s00114-016-1392-x pmid: 27437706
[9] Beavis W D, Smith O S, Grant D, Fincher R R . Identification of quantitative trait loci using a small sample of top crossed and F4 progeny from maize. Crop Sci, 1994,34:882-896.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183X003400040010x
[10] Veldboom L R, Lee M . Molecular-marker-facilitated studies of morphological traits in maize. II: Determination of QTLs for grain yield and yield components. Theor Appl Genet, 1994,89:451-458.
doi: 10.1007/BF00225380 pmid: 24177894
[11] Berke T G, Rocheford T R . Quantitative trait loci for flowering, plant and ear height, and kernel traits in maize. Crop Sci, 1995,35:1542-1549.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500060004x
[12] Agrama H A S, Moussa M E . Mapping QTLs in breeding for drought tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.). Euphytica, 1996,91:89-97.
doi: 10.1007/BF00035278
[13] Kozumplik V, Pejic I, Senior L, Pavlina R, Graham G I, Stuber C W . Use of molecular markers for QTL detection in segregating maize populations derived from exotic germplasm. Maydica, 1996,41:211-217.
[14] Ribaut J, Hoisington D, Deutsch J A, Jiang C Z, Gonzalez de Leon D . Identification of quantitative trait loci under drought conditions in tropical maize: 1. Flowering parameters and the anthesis-silking interval. Theor Appl Genet, 1996,92:905-914.
doi: 10.1007/BF00221905 pmid: 24166558
[15] Veldboom L R, Lee M . Genetic mapping of qunatitative trait loci in maize in stress and nonstress environments: II. Plant height and flowering. Crop Sci, 1996,36:1320-1327.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600050041x
[16] Rebai A, Blanchard P, Perret D, Vincourt P . Mapping quantitative trait loci controlling silking date in a diallel cross among four lines of maize. Theor Appl Genet, 1997,95:451-459.
doi: 10.1007/s001220050582
[17] Khairallah M, Bohn M, Jiang C Z, Deutsch J A, Jewell D C, Mihm J A, Melchinger A E, Gonzalez de Leon D, Hoisington D . Molecular mapping of QTL for southwestern corn borer resistance, plant height and flowering in tropical maize. Plant Breed, 1998,117:309-318.
doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1998.tb01947.x
[18] Xie H, Ding D, Cui Z, Wu X, Hu Y, Liu Z, Li Y, Tang J . Genetic analysis of the related traits of flowering and silk for hybrid seed production in maize. Genes Genomics, 2010,32:55-61.
doi: 10.1007/s13258-010-0801-3
[19] Wang Y, Cui Y, Zhang L, Li J, Liu J, Wang R . Effects of syncrhonization between silk receptivity and pollen grain vigor on kernel sets of corn (Zea mays L.). Front Agric China, 2007,1:271-275.
doi: 10.1007/s11703-007-0046-3
[20] 李金才, 董海荣, 崔彦宏 . 不同花位间玉米花丝生长发育动态的研究. 河北农业大学学报, 2003,26(2):1-4.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1573.2003.02.001
Li J C, Dong H R, Cui Y H . Study on the dynamics of growth and development of maize silks in different flower positions. J Agric Univ Hebei, 2003,26(2):1-4 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1573.2003.02.001
[1] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] SHAN Lu-Ying, LI Jun, LI Liang, ZHANG Li, WANG Hao-Qian, GAO Jia-Qi, WU Gang, WU Yu-Hua, ZHANG Xiu-Jie. Development of genetically modified maize (Zea mays L.) NK603 matrix reference materials [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070.
[8] DENG Zhao, JIANG Nan, FU Chen-Jian, YAN Tian-Zhe, FU Xing-Xue, HU Xiao-Chun, QIN Peng, LIU Shan-Shan, WANG Kai, YANG Yuan-Zhu. Analysis of blast resistance genes in Longliangyou and Jingliangyou hybrid rice varieties [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1071-1080.
[9] WANG Hai-Bo, YING Jing-Wen, HE Li, YE Wen-Xuan, TU Wei, CAI Xing-Kui, SONG Bo-Tao, LIU Jun. Identification of chromosome loss and rearrangement in potato and eggplant somatic hybrids by rDNA and telomere repeats [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1273-1278.
[10] SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[11] YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[12] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[13] XU Jing, GAO Jing-Yang, LI Cheng-Cheng, SONG Yun-Xia, DONG Chao-Pei, WANG Zhao, LI Yun-Meng, LUAN Yi-Fan, CHEN Jia-Fa, ZHOU Zi-Jian, WU Jian-Yu. Overexpression of ZmCIPKHT enhances heat tolerance in plant [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 851-859.
[14] LIU Lei, ZHAN Wei-Min, DING Wu-Si, LIU Tong, CUI Lian-Hua, JIANG Liang-Liang, ZHANG Yan-Pei, YANG Jian-Ping. Genetic analysis and molecular characterization of dwarf mutant gad39 in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 886-895.
[15] LI Rui-Dong, YIN Yang-Yang, SONG Wen-Wen, WU Ting-Ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-Fu, XU Cai-Long, WU Cun-Xiang, HU Shui-Xiu. Effects of close planting densities on assimilate accumulation and yield of soybean with different plant branching types [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081,China Email:xbzw@chinajournal.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd