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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 2683-2690.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.21017

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS •     Next Articles

Application of dwarf-male-sterile wheat in breeding program for Fusarium head blight resistance in Southern Yellow-Huai Rivers Valley Winter Wheat Region

ZHOU Yang1,*(), ZHANG Hong-Jun1, WANG Chen-Yang2, LI Hong-Jie1, MAI Chun-Yan3, YANG Li1, LIU Hong-Wei1, YU Li-Qiang4, YU Guang-Jun4, LIU Bing-Hua1   

  1. 1Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Engineering Research Center of Crop Molecular Breeding, Beijing 100081, China
    2Henan Agricultural University / National Wheat Engineering Research Center, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
    3Xinxiang Innovation Center for Breeding Technology of Dwarf-Male-Sterile Wheat, Xinxiang 453731, Henan, China
    4Zhaoxian Experiment Station, Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Zhaoxian 051530, Hebei, China
  • Received:2022-01-27 Accepted:2022-04-30 Online:2022-11-12 Published:2022-05-07
  • Contact: ZHOU Yang E-mail:zhouyang@caas.cn
  • Supported by:
    The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0101802);The Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

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Abstract:

The dwarf-male-sterile (DMS) wheat has been used as a convenient cross breeding tool. We have upgraded DMS wheat breeding system, which included as follows: (1) development of a series of DMS wheat parental near-isogenic lines by backcrossing the DMS wheat with elite wheat parental varieties; (2) establishment of a large-scale backcrossing population by crossing the DMS wheat parental near-isogenic lines to the cultivars (lines) with the traits of interests in the breeding program; (3) application of marker-assisted selection for the major target genes; (4) induction of DMS double-haploid (DH) lines using maize pollen pollination; and (5) approach of shuttle breeding for off-season traits evaluation. By applying this system, we successfully introduced the Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance gene Fhb1 into the genetic background of elite wheat varieties in Yellow-Huai River Valley Winter Wheat Region of China. A number of high-yielding and FHB resistance wheat lines were developed with 2-3 years in advance comparing with conventional breeding method. This method significantly increased the breeding efficiency and has a great potential for wheat breeding program.

Key words: dwarf-male-sterile wheat, Fusarium head blight, Fhb1, molecular breeding

Fig. 1

Application of DMS wheat in breeding for Fusarium head blight resistance in Southern Yellow-Huai Rivers Valley Winter Wheat Region DMS: dwarf-male-sterile wheat; NIL: near isogenic line; FHB: Fusarium head blight."

Table 1

Comparison of agronomic traits between different Fhb1 genotypes in Lunxuan 136 and Lunxuan 13 genetic backgrounds"

年份
Year		 基因型
Genotype		 株高
Plant
height (cm)		 单株穗数
Spike number
per plant		 穗长
Spike length (cm)		 每穗小穗数
Spikelet number
per spike		 不育小穗数
Sterile spikelet
per spike		 单穗粒重
Kernel weight per spike (g)		 每穗粒数
Kernel number
per spike		 千粒重
1000-kernel weight (g)
2017 轮选136背景Lunxuan 136 background
Fhb1-H 77.2 a 24.1 a 10.6 a 22.1 a 1.5 a 2.8a 49.1 a 56.9 a
Fhb1-S 75.3 b 24.1 a 10.7 a 22.3 a 1.5 a 2.8 a 50.1 a 56.7 a
轮选13背景Lunxuan 13 background
Fhb1-H 76.5 a 22.9 a 9.7 a 22.8 a 1.4 a 2.9 a 55.0 a 53.3 a
Fhb1-S 77.2 a 22.6 a 9.8 a 23.1 b 1.4 a 2.9 a 54.8 a 53.0 a
2018 轮选136背景 Lunxuan 136 background
Fhb1-H 63.4 b 9.7 a 7.8 a 19.3 a 1.3 a 2.1 a 40.5 a 40.5 a
Fhb1-R 63.7 ab 9.4 ab 7.7 a 19.4 a 1.3 a 2.0 a 39.3 a 39.3 a
Fhb1-S 64.4 a 9.2 b 7.8 a 19.6 a 1.2 a 2.1 a 40.0 a 40.0 a
轮选13背景 Lunxuan 13 background
Fhb1-H 62.4 a 9.0 a 7.5 a 20.3 a 1.0 a 2.2 a 46.6 a 46.6 a
Fhb1-R 62.9 a 9.2 a 7.5 a 20.4 a 1.0 a 2.2 a 47.4 a 46.3 a
Fhb1-S 62.4 a 9.1 a 7.5 a 20.5 a 1.0 a 2.2 a 47.6 a 46.9 a
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[4] ZHENG Xi;WU Jian-Guo;LOU Xiang-Yang;XU Hai-Ming;SHI Chun-Hai. Mapping and Analysis of QTLs on Maternal and Endosperm Genomes for Histidine and Arginine in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) across Environments[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(03): 369 -375 .
[5] XING Guang-Nan, ZHOU Bin, ZHAO Tuan-Jie, YU De-Yue, XING Han, HEN Shou-Yi, GAI Jun-Yi. Mapping QTLs of Resistance to Megacota cribraria (Fabricius) in Soybean[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008, 34(03): 361 -368 .
[6] ZHENG Yong-Mei;DING Yan-Feng;WANG Qiang-Sheng;LI Gang-Hua;WANG Hui-Zhi;WANG Shao-Hua. Effect of Nitrogen Applied before Transplanting on Tillering and Nitrogen Utilization in Rice[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(03): 513 -519 .
[7] QIN En-Hua;YANG Lan-Fang;. Selenium Content in Seedling and Selenium Forms in Rhizospheric Soil of Nicotiana tabacum L.[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(03): 506 -512 .
[8] LÜ Li-Hua;TAO Hong-Bin;XIA Lai-Kun; HANG Ya-Jie;ZHAO Ming;ZHAO Jiu-Ran;WANG Pu;. Canopy Structure and Photosynthesis Traits of Summer Maize under Different Planting Densities[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(03): 447 -455 .
[9] Zhang Shubiao;Yang Rencui. Some Biological Character of eui-hybrid Rice[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2003, 29(06): 919 -924 .
[10] SHAO Rui-Xin;SHANG-GUAN Zhou-Ping. Effects of Exogenous Nitric Oxide Donor Sodium Nitroprusside on Photosynthetic Pigment Content and Light Use Capability of PS II in Wheat under Water Stress[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(05): 818 -822 .
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