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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 1871-1883.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.13024

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Research progress of photosynthetic physiological mechanism and approaches to application in dense planting maize

GUO Yao(), CHAI Qiang*(), YIN Wen, FAN Hong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science / Faculty of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2021-03-19 Accepted:2022-02-22 Online:2022-08-12 Published:2022-03-09
  • Contact: CHAI Qiang E-mail:guoyaogsau@126.com;chaiq@gsau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(32101857);National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A20218);Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province(20JR5RA037);Fuxi Young Talents Fund of Gansu Agricultural University(Gaufx-03Y10);Central Government will Guide Local Science and Technology Development Projects(ZCYD-2021-10)

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Abstract:

To ensure enough crop production of limited land area is important to food security. The key to solve this issue is to increase yield per unit area. Dense planting is an effective agronomic management practice to increase yield per unit area, photosynthetic rate would not be decreased or even improved by increasing planting density moderately, and then enhancing the yield per unit area. It is a key research focus on revealing the mechanism of photosynthetic physiology for improving yield per unit area by dense planting condition of maize. Dense planting would lead to change photosynthetic characteristics, so controlling the physiological factors that restricts photosynthesis is essential for increasing yield. Tap the photosynthetic physiologic potential for maize condition is physiological basis to ensure yield, which plays an important role in addressing food security issues. Therefore, this review focuses on the changes of the research methods and ideas in photosynthetic physiology, and the research status of the photosynthetic physiological response of maize adapted to dense planting and related agronomic regulation pathways at home and abroad, based on previous research results, so as to provide the theoretical and technical methods basis for photosynthetic physiology research. Based on the development trend of modern technology, it is believed that tapping photosynthetic potential and narrowing the gap between photosynthetic potential and actual photosynthetic efficiency are still the main goals of maize dense planting research by traditional research methods combined with molecular biology techniques in the future. In further study, research emphasis should be to investigate the responses of differential expression of photosynthetic physiological function genes to cultivation measures, clarifying the relationship and interaction between agronomic management practice and information expression of photosynthetic-related genes in densely planted maize, enhancing photosynthetic potential for maize via agronomic management practice and molecular biology technology, in order to provide photosynthetic physiological theory and practice to support for maize dense planting.

Key words: maize, dense planting, method changes, photosynthetic physiological, regulation approach

Fig. 1

Structural map for light excitation of chlorophyll molecules[11]"

Fig. 2

Hypothetical model depicting molecular mechanisms controlling red to far red ratio (R:FR) mediated elongation growth[41]"

Fig. 3

Simplified schematic model depicting the signaling pathway of PIFs and MIR156 to modulate shade-avoidance response in adult Arabidopsis plants[42]"

Fig. 4

Main effect of dense planting on photosynthetic physiology"

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