Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 2366-2376.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.13056

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of nitrogen application rate on grain filling characteristics and endogenous hormones in summer maize

ZHANG Zhen-Bo1(), QU Xin-Yue1, YU Ning-Ning1, REN Bai-Zhao1,2, LIU Peng1,2, ZHAO Bin1,2, ZHANG Ji-Wang1,2,*()   

  1. 1. College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University / State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China
    2. Shandong Maize Technology Innovation Center, Laizhou, 261400, Shandong, China
  • Received:2021-09-16 Accepted:2022-01-05 Online:2022-09-12 Published:2022-07-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Ji-Wang E-mail:1486693491@qq.com;jwzhang@sdau.edu.cn
  • About author:First author contact:

    ** Contributed equally to this work

  • Supported by:
    China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-02-21);Shandong Central Guiding the Local Science and Technology Development(YDZX20203700002548);Shandong Agricultural Application Technology Innovation Project(SD2019ZZ013)

RichHTML402

21

PDF

298

Abstract:

To explore the effects of nitrogen rate on grain filling characteristics and endogenous hormone content and balance in summer maize, Denghai 518 (DH518) was used as the experimental material. The experiment was conducted from 2018 to 2019. Four nitrogen rates were set under field conditions of no nitrogen rate (N0), lower nitrogen rate (N1: N 129 kg hm-2), appropriated nitrogen rate (N2: N 184.50 kg hm-2), and excessive nitrogen rate (N3: N 300 kg hm-2). The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen rate, the days of maximum grain filling (Tmax) was gradually shortened, the weight of maximum grain filling rate (Wmax), and the maximum grain filling (Gmax) was gradually increased, the active grain filling stage (P) was prolonged, and the grain dehydration rate was improved. So the grain filling characteristics were improved, and the gain dry weight and yield were increased significantly. However, the grain filling characteristics deteriorated and the yield was reduced when nitrogen was applied excessively. When the endogenous hormone content reached the peak value, compared with N0 treatment in two years, the contents of IAA, ZR, and GA3 in N2 were significantly increased by 66.35% and 88.99%, 7.45% and 14.60%, 24.73% and 32.26%, respectively, while ABA content decreased significantly by 15.57% and 10.95% in two years. And the contents of IAA, ZR, and GA3 were decreased in N3 treatment compared with N2 treatment, but ABA content was increased. The correlation analysis of grain filling characteristics and endogenous hormone content showed that Wmax was significantly positively correlated with ZR/ABA, but negatively correlated with ABA. P was positively correlated with IAA/ABA and GA3/ABA. So, the appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer (N2, 184.50 kg hm-2) can coordinate the endogenous hormone content and balance of the grain, thereby promoting grain filling and increasing yield.

Key words: summer maize, nitrogen fertilizer, grain filling characteristics, endogenous hormone

Table 1

Effects of nitrogen application rate on grain filling parameters in summer maize"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 生长曲线方程
Growth curve
parametric equation		 相关系数
Correlation coefficient		 Tmax
(d)		 Wmax
(g 100-
kernel-1)		 Gmax
(g 100-
kernel-1 d-1)		 P
(d)		 Ro 百粒重
100-kernel weight (g)		 产量
Yield
(kg hm-2)
2018 N0 y = 27.13/(1+54.35e-0.15x) 0.9960 26.38 13.57 1.03 39.61 0.15 27.84 7537 d
N1 y = 28.66/(1+32.56e-0.15x) 0.9897 23.97 14.33 1.04 41.29 0.15 28.99 9615 c
N2 y = 35.25/(1+22.62e-0.13x) 0.9924 24.94 17.62 1.10 47.99 0.13 31.82 11,521 a
N3 y = 35.65/(1+24.04e-0.13x) 0.9917 24.37 17.82 1.16 45.98 0.13 31.51 10,604 b
2019 N0 y = 27.59/(1+69.16e-0.15x) 0.9969 27.49 13.80 1.06 38.93 0.15 27.06 8218 d
N1 y = 28.43/(1+60.14e-0.15x) 0.9978 26.91 14.22 1.08 39.41 0.15 27.91 11,568 c
N2 y = 29.59/(1+34.91e-0.14x) 0.9932 25.79 14.80 1.02 43.55 0.14 28.90 12,359 a
N3 y = 28.01/(1+47.32e-0.15x) 0.9961 25.60 14.00 1.05 39.83 0.15 27.70 12,187 b

Fig. 1

Effects of different nitrogen content on grain dry weight in summer maize (100 kernels) N0: no nitrogen application; N1: a small amount of nitrogen application (N 129 kg hm-2); N2: an appropriate amount of nitrogen application (N 184.50 kg hm-2); N3: excessive nitrogen application (N 300 kg hm-2); 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 represent tasseling stage, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 days after tasseling, respectively."

Fig. 2

Effects of different nitrogen content on grain volume in summer maize (100 kernels) Treatment are the same as those given in Fig. 1."

Table 2

Effects of different nitrogen content on grain water content in summer maize"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 授粉后天数Days after pollination
10 d 20 d 30 d 40 d 50 d
2018 N0 88.84 a 70.60 a 53.84 a 39.26 a 33.55 a
N1 87.42 b 70.78 a 55.83 a 38.34 ab 31.25 b
N2 87.07 b 65.52 b 50.16 b 33.42 c 29.34 c
N3 86.84 b 61.84 c 49.54 b 35.23 bc 29.87 c
2019 N0 90.48 a 65.33 b 52.95 a 46.93 a 36.43 b
N1 90.35 a 63.90 bc 51.19 b 42.23 b 37.10 a
N2 87.85 b 62.62 c 51.50 b 42.33 b 34.19 c
N3 89.81 a 67.06 a 51.60 b 43.05 b 35.09 c

Table 3

Effects of nitrogen content on grain dehydration rate in summer maize"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 授粉后天数Days after pollination
10-20 d 20-30 d 30-40 d 40-50 d
2018 N0 1.82 c 1.68 a 1.46 c 0.57 ab
N1 1.66 c 1.50 a 1.75 a 0.71 a
N2 2.16 b 1.54 a 1.67 b 0.41 b
N3 2.50 a 1.23 b 1.43 c 0.54 ab
2019 N0 2.52 ab 1.24 b 0.60 b 1.05 a
N1 2.65 a 1.27 b 0.90 a 0.51 c
N2 2.52 ab 1.11 b 0.92 a 0.81 b
N3 2.28 b 1.55 a 0.86 a 0.80 b

Fig. 3

Effects of nitrogen application rate on IAA content in summer maize grains N0: no nitrogen application; N1: a small amount of nitrogen application (N 129 kg hm-2); N2: an appropriate amount of nitrogen application (N 184.50 kg hm-2); N3: excessive nitrogen application (N 300 kg hm-2). VT+10, VT+20, VT+30, VT+40, and VT+50 represent 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 days after tasseling, respectively."

Fig. 4

Effects of nitrogen application rate on ZR content in summer maize grains Treatment are the same as those given in Fig. 3."

Fig. 5

Effects of nitrogen application rate on ABA content in summer maize grains Treatment are the same as those given in Fig. 3."

Fig. 6

Effects of nitrogen application rate on GA3 content in summer maize grains Treatment are the same as those given in Fig. 3."

Table 4

Correlation analysis of grain filling parameters and yield in summer maize"

相关性Correlation Wmax Gmax P 百粒重100-kernel weight 产量Yield
Wmax 1
Gmax 0.82* 1
P 0.94** 0.58 1
百粒重100-kernel weight 0.97** 0.70 0.97** 1
产量Yield 0.35 0.16 0.41 0.33 1

Table 5

Correlation analysis of grain filling parameters and total hormone content in summer maize"

相关性
Correlation		 吲哚-3-乙酸
IAA		 玉米素核苷
ZR		 脱落酸ABA 赤霉素GA3 玉米素核苷/脱落酸
ZR/ABA		 吲哚-3-乙酸/脱落酸
IAA/ABA		 赤霉素/脱落酸
GA3/ABA		 脱落酸/(吲哚-3-乙酸+玉米素核苷+赤霉素)
ABA/(IAA+ZR+GA3)
Wmax 0.72* 0.80* 0.57 0.70 0.46 0.61 0.44 -0.62
Gmax 0.23 0.41 0.28 0.23 -0.01 0.09 -0.04 0.13
P 0.90** 0.89** -0.08 0.85** 0.66 0.80** 0.64 -0.80*
百粒重100-kernel weight 0.79* 0.90** 0.10 0.77* 0.51 0.66 0.47 -0.68
产量Yield 0.56 0.26 -0.76* 0.57 0.80* 0.68 0.81* -0.73*
[1] 赵久然, 王帅, 李明, 吕慧颖, 王道文, 葛毅强, 魏珣, 杨维才. 玉米育种行业创新现状与发展趋势. 植物遗传资源学报, 2018, 19: 435-446.
Zhao J R, Wang S, Li M, Lyu H Y, Wang D W, Ge Y Q, Wei X, Yang W C. Current status and perspective of maize breeding. J Plant Genet Res, 2018, 19: 435-446. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] Prandial Y, Alok A, Reeva S, Ishwar S, Tanushri K, Arunava P, Agrawal P K. Advances in maize transformation technologies and development of transgenic maize. Front Plant Sci, 2016, 7: 1949.
[3] 张进, 王诺, 卢毅可, 林婉妮. 世界粮食供需与流动格局的演变特征. 资源科学, 2018, 40: 1915-1930.
doi: 10.18402/resci.2018.10.02
Zhang J, Wang N, Lu Y K, Lin W N. The evolution characteristics of world grain supply-demand and flow pattern. Resour Sci, 2018, 40: 1915-1930.<br (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] Kubar M S, Feng M C, Sayed S, Shar A H, Rind N A, Ullah H, Kalhoro S A, Xie Y K, Yang C B, Yang W D, Kalhoro F A, Gasparovic K, Barboricova M, Brestic M, Askary A E, El-Sharnouby M. Agronomical traits associated with yield and yield components of winter wheat as affected by nitrogen managements. Saudi J Biol Sci, 2021, 28: 4852-4858.
doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.027
[5] 代新俊, 夏清, 杨珍平, 高志强. 氮肥后移对强筋小麦氮素积累转运及籽粒产量与品质的影响. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(3): 289-294.
Dai X J, Xia Q, Yang Z P, Gao Z Q. Effects of postponing nitrogen application on accumulation and transport of nitrogen and yield and quality of grain in strong-gluten wheat. J Soil Water Conserv, 2018, 32(3): 289-294 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] 侯云鹏, 孔丽丽, 尹彩侠, 李前, 王立春, 徐新朋. 覆膜滴灌下氮肥与种植密度互作对东北春玉米产量、群体养分吸收与转运的调控效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27: 54-65.
Hou Y P, Kong L L, Yin C X, Li Q, Wang L C, Xu X P. Interaction between nitrogen fertilizer and plant density on nutrient absorption, translocation and yield of spring maize under drip irrigation in Northeast China. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2021, 27: 54-65. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 徐田军, 吕天放, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 张勇, 蔡万涛, 刘月娥, 刘秀芝, 陈传永, 邢锦丰, 王元东, 刘春阁. 不同播期条件下黄淮海区主推夏播玉米品种籽粒灌浆特性. 作物学报, 2021, 47: 566-574.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.03023
Xu T J, Lyu T F, Zhao J R, Wang R H, Zhang Y, Cai W T, Liu Y E, Liu X Z, Chen C Y, Xing J F, Wang Y D, Liu C G. Grain filling characteristics of summer maize varieties under different sowing dates in the Huang-Huai-Hai region. Acta Agron Sin, 2021, 47: 566-574. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 陈传永, 王荣焕, 赵久然, 徐田军, 王元东, 刘秀芝, 刘春阁, 裴志超, 成广雷, 陈国平. 不同生育时期遮光对玉米籽粒灌浆特性及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40: 1650-1657.
Chen C Y, Wang R H, Zhao J R, Xu T J, Wang Y D, Liu X Z, Liu C G, Pei Z C, Cheng G L, Chen G P. Effects of shading on grain-filling properties and yield of maize at different growth stages. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40: 1650-1657. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01650
[9] 付江鹏, 贺正, 贾彪, 刘志, 李振洲, 刘慧芳, 刘根红. 滴灌施氮水平下玉米籽粒灌浆过程模拟. 中国土壤与肥料, 2020, (4): 157-164.
Fu J P, He Z, Jia B, Liu Z, Li Z Z, Liu H F, Liu G H. Simulation of maize grain filling process under nitrogen drip irrigation. China Soils Ferts, 2020, (4): 157-164. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 刘笑鸣, 顾万荣, 李从锋, 张立国, 王明泉, 龚士琛, 陈喜昌, 李彩凤, 魏湜, 李文华. 化学调控和氮肥对高密度下春玉米光热水利用效率和产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53: 3083-3094.
Liu X M, Gu W R, Li C F, Zhang L G, Wang M Q, Gong S C, Chen X C, Li C F, Wei S, Li W H. Effects of chemical regulation and nitrogen fertilizer on radiation, heat and water utilization efficiency and yield of spring maize under dense planting condition. Sci Agric Sin, 2020, 53: 3083-3094 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 杨金宇, 李援农, 王凯瑜, 杜利, 方恒, 张舵. 控释氮肥与普通尿素配施比例和方法对冬小麦灌浆特性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26: 442-452.
Yang J Y, Li Y N, Wang K Y, Du L, Fang H, Zhang D. Effects of blending ratio and application method of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer and common urea on grain-filling properties of winter wheat. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2020, 26: 442-452. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 严田蓉, 李旭毅, 李娜, 蒋明金, 杨志远, 何艳, 王春雨, 王海月, 马均. 氮肥运筹与栽植方式对杂交籼稻籽粒灌浆及产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25: 1485-1494.
Yan T R, Li X Y, Li N, Jiang M J, Yang Z Y, He Y, Wang C Y, Wang H Y, Ma J. Effect of nitrogen management and cultivation method on grain-filling characteristics and grain yield of indica hybrid rice. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2017, 25: 1485-1494. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 曹玉军, 窦金刚, 高玉山, 魏雯雯, 吕艳杰, 姚凡云, 刘慧涛, 王永军. 施氮对不同种植密度玉米产量和子粒灌浆特性的影响. 玉米科学, 2015, 23: 136-141.
Cao Y J, Dou J G, Gao Y S, Wei W W, Lyu Y J, Yao F Y, Liu H T, Wang Y J. Effect of nitrogen application on yield and grain filling characteristics under different densities of maize. J Maize Sci, 2015, 23: 136-141. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 吕鹏, 张吉旺, 刘伟, 杨今胜, 苏凯, 刘鹏, 董树亭, 李登海. 施氮量对超高产夏玉米产量及氮素吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17: 852-860.
Lyu P, Zhang J W, Liu W, Yang J S, Su K, Liu P, Dong S T, Li D H. Effects of nitrogen application on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize under super-high yield conditions. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2011, 17: 852-860 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 易镇邪, 王璞, 张红芳, 申丽霞, 刘明, 戴明宏. 氮肥类型与施用量对华北平原夏玉米源库关系的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12: 294-300.
Yi Z Y, Wang P, Zhang H F, Shen L X, Liu M, Dai M H. Effects of type and application rate of nitrogen fertilizer on source-sink relationship in summer maize in North China Plain. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2006, 12: 294-300. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] Zhang W Y, Cao Z Q, Zhou Q, Chen G, Gu J F, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Yang J C, Zhang H. Grain filling characteristics and their relations with endogenous hormones in large-and small-grain mutants of rice. PLoS One, 2016, 11: e0165321.
[17] 李赞堂, 王士银, 姜雯宇, 张帅, 张少斌, 徐江. 穗分化期外施24-表油菜素内酯(EBR)促进水稻源、库及籽粒灌浆的生理机制. 作物学报, 2018, 44: 581-590.
Li Z T, Wang S Y, Jiang W Y, Zhang S, Zhang S B, Xu J. Physiological mechanisms of promoting source, sink, and grain filling by 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) applied at panicle initiation stage of rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2018, 44: 581-590. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00581
[18] 施伟, 朱国永, 孙明法, 王爱民, 陈中兵, 严国红. 水稻籽粒灌浆的影响因子及其机制研究进展. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(8): 1-7.
Shi W, Zhu G Y, Sun M F, Wang A M, Chen Z B, Yan G H. Influence factors and mechanism of rice grain filling: research progress. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2020, 36(8): 1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 万泽花, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 董树亭, 张吉旺. 不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒灌浆脱水特性和激素含量变化. 作物学报, 2019, 45: 1446-1453.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.83078
Wan Z H, Ren B Z, Zhao B, Liu P, Dong S T, Zhang J W. Grain filling, dehydration characteristics and changes of endogenous hormones of summer maize hybrids differing in maturities. Acta Agron Sin, 2019, 45: 1446-1453 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 曾研华, 张玉屏, 潘晓华, 朱德峰, 向镜, 陈惠哲, 张义凯. 花后低温对水稻籽粒灌浆与内源激素含量的影响. 作物学报, 2016, 42: 1551-1559.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01551
Zeng Y H, Zhang Y P, Pan X H, Zhu D F, Xiang J, Chen H Z, Zhang Y K. Effect of low temperature after flowering on grain filling and plant hormones contents in rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42: 1551-1559. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01551
[21] Beckles D M, Thitisaksakul M. How environmental stress affects starch composition and functionality in cereal endosperm. Starch-Stärke, 2014, 66: 58-71.
doi: 10.1002/star.201300212
[22] 徐云姬, 顾道健, 张博博, 张耗, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 玉米果穗不同部位籽粒激素含量及其与胚乳发育和籽粒灌浆的关系. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 1452-1461.
Xu Y J, Gu D J, Zhang B B, Zhang H, Wang Z Q, Yang J C. Hormone contents in kernels at different positions on an ear and their relationship with endosperm development and kernel filling in maize. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 1452-1461. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01452
[23] 张巽, 郝建平, 王璞, 张萍, 陈璐洁. 灌浆期低温对离体培养玉米强弱势粒发育的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51: 2263-2273.
Zhang Y, Hao J P, Wang P, Zhang P, Chen L J. Effects of low temperature on maize superior and inferior kernels development during grain filling in vitro. Sci Agric Sin, 2018, 51: 2263-2273. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 张萍, 陈冠英, 耿鹏, 高雅, 郑雷, 张沙沙, 王璞. 籽粒灌浆期高温对不同耐热型玉米品种强弱势粒发育的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50: 2061-2070.
Zhang P, Chen G Y, Geng P, Gao Y, Zheng L, Zhang S S, Wang P. Effects of high temperature during grain filling period on superior and inferior kernels’ development of different heat sensitive maize varieties. Sci Agric Sin, 2017, 50: 2061-2070. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 崔海岩, 靳立斌, 李波, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 赵斌, 张吉旺. 大田遮阴对夏玉米籽粒形成过程中内源激素作用的影响. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25: 1373-1379.
Cui H Y, Jin L B, Li B, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B, Zhang J W. Effects of shading on endogenous hormones regulation in kernel development of summer maize in the field. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2014, 25: 1373-1379. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] 任佰朝, 张吉旺, 李霞, 范霞, 董树亭, 赵斌, 刘鹏. 淹水胁迫对夏玉米籽粒灌浆特性和品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46: 4435-4445. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Ren B Z, Zhang J W, Li X, Fan X, Dong S T, Zhao B, Liu P. Effect of waterlogging on grain filling and quality of summer maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2013, 46: 4435-4445. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27] 王晓慧, 张磊, 刘双利, 曹玉军, 魏雯雯, 刘春光, 王永军, 边少锋, 王立春. 不同熟期春玉米品种的籽粒灌浆特性. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47: 3557-3565.
Wang X H, Zhang L, Liu S L, Cao Y J, Wei W W, Liu C G, Wang S J, Bian S F, Wang L C. Grain filling characteristics of maize hybrids differing in maturities. Sci Agric Sin, 2014, 47: 3557-3565. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28] 李璐璐, 明博, 高尚, 谢瑞芝, 侯鹏, 王克如, 李少昆. 夏玉米籽粒脱水特性及与灌浆特性的关系. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51: 1878-1889.
Li L L, Ming B, Gao S, Xie R Z, Hou P, Wang K R, Li S K. Study on grain dehydration characters of summer maize and its relationship with grain filling. Sci Agric Sin, 2018, 51: 1878-1889. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29] 王帮太, 杨美丽, 王静, 王志红, 郭华, 侯现军, 张文波, 常建智. 不同玉米品种籽粒脱水速率相关分析及快速测定. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(15): 18-23.
Wang B T, Yang M L, Wang J, Wang Z H, Guo H, Hou X J, Zhang W B, Chang J Z. Correlation analysis and rapid determination of grain dehydration rate of maize varieties. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2020, 36(15): 18-23. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30] 蒋飞, 李印峰, 郝福庭, 薛法新, 曾苏明, 宋春林, 吴秋平. 不同耕作措施对夏玉米生长及产量的影响. 山东农业科学, 2021, 53(9): 33-37.
Jiang F, Li Y F, Hao F T, Xue F X, Zeng S M, Song C L, Wu Q P. Effects of different tillage managements on growth and yield of summer maize. Shandong Agric Sic, 2021, 53(9): 33-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31] 朱昆仑.综合农艺管理措施对冬小麦-夏玉米周年产量和氮素利用及夏玉米根系生理特性的影响. 山东农业大学硕士学位论文, 山东泰安, 2015. pp 12-13.
Zhu K L. Effects of Integrated Agronomic Management Practices on Yield and Nitrogen Efficiency of Winter Wheat-Summer Maize for Double Cropping and Root Physiological Characteristics of Summer Maize. MS Thesis of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, China, 2015. pp 12-13. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[32] 靳立斌, 张吉旺, 李波, 崔海岩, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 赵斌. 高产高效夏玉米的冠层结构及其光合特性. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46: 2430-2439.
Jin L B, Zhang J W, Li B, Cui H Y, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao P. Canopy structure and photosynthetic characteristics of high yield and high nitrogen efficiency summer maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2013, 46: 2430-2439. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[33] 靳立斌.综合农艺管理对夏玉米产量和氮效率的影响. 山东农业大学硕士学位论文, 山东泰安, 2013.
Jin L B. Effects of Integrated Agronomic Management Practices on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Efficiency of Summer Maize. MS Thesis of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, China, 2013. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[34] Yan S C, Wu Y, Fan J L, Zhang F C, Qiang S C, Zheng J, Xiang Y Z, Guo J J, Zou H Y. Effects of water and fertilizer management on grain filling characteristics, grain weight and productivity of drip-fertigated winter wheat. Agric Water Manage, 2019, 213: 983-995.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.12.019
[35] Liang W X, Zhang Z C, Wen X X, Liao Y C, Liu Y. Effect of non-structural carbohydrate accumulation in the stem pre-anthesis on grain filling of wheat inferior grain. Field Crops Res, 2017, 211: 66-76.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.06.016
[36] 杨升辉, 杨恒山, 李洪杰, 唐汝友, 王素阁, 徐长帅, 陈勇. 不同氮肥运筹下春玉米子粒灌浆特性的分析. 玉米科学, 2014, 22: 91-95.
Yang S H, Yang H S, Li H J, Tang R Y, Wang S G, Xu C S, Chen Y. Analysis on kernel filling characteristics for spring maize in different nitrogen fertilizer strategies. J Maize Sci, 2014, 22: 91-95. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[37] 梁喜龙, 邱凯华, 何瑞, 金喜军, 李建英, 方淑梅. 植物籽粒建成的调控与细胞分裂素. 植物生理学报, 2020, 56: 635-642.
Liang X L, Qiu K H, He R, Jin X J, Li J Y, Fang S M. Regulation of plant seed formation and cytokinin. Plant Physiol J, 2020, 56: 635-642. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[38] Liu Y, Sui Y W, Gu D D, Wen X X, Yu C, Li C J, Liao Y C. Effects of conservation tillage on grain filling and hormonal changes in wheat under simulated rainfall conditions. Field Crops Res, 2013, 144: 43-51.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.01.009
[39] 赵丽晓, 张萍, 王若男, 王璞, 陶洪斌. 花后前期高温对玉米强弱势籽粒生长发育的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40: 1839-1845.
Zhao L X, Zhang P, Wang R N, Wang P, Tao H B. Effect of high temperature after flowering on growth and development of superior and inferior maize kernels. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40: 1839-1845. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01839
[40] 成臣, 曾勇军, 程慧煌, 谭雪明, 商庆银, 曾研华, 石庆华. 齐穗至乳熟期不同温度对水稻南粳9108籽粒激素含量、淀粉积累及其合成关键酶活性的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33: 57-67.
doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8077
Cheng C, Zeng Y J, Cheng H H, Tan X M, Shang Q Y, Zeng Y H, Shi Q H. Effects of different temperature from full heading to milking on grain filling stage on grain hormones concentrations, activities of enzymes involved in starch synthesis and accumulation in rice Nanjing 9108. Chin J Rice Sci, 2019, 33: 57-67. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[41] 王艳芳, 崔震海, 阮燕晔, 马兴林, 关义新, 张立军. 不同类型春玉米灌浆期间籽粒中内源激素IAA、GA、ZR、ABA含量的变化. 植物生理学通讯, 2006, 42: 225-228.
Wang Y F, Cui Z H, Ruan R Y, Ma X L, Guan Y X, Zhang L J. Changes in endogenous hormone of IAA, GA, ZR and ABA in kernels during grain-filling stage in different types of spring maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiol Commun, 2006, 42: 225-228. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[42] Lur H S, Setter T L. Role of auxin in maize endosperm development (timing of nuclear DNA endoreduplication, zein expression, and cytokinin). Plant Physiol, 1993, 103: 273-280.
pmid: 12231934
[43] Yang J C, Zhang H. Hormones in the grains and roots in relation to post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in japonica/indica hybrid rice. Plant Physiol Biochem, 2009, 47: 195-204.
doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.11.012
[44] Rook F, Corker F, Card R. Impaired sucrose-induction mutants reveal the modulation of sugar-induced starch biosynthetic gene expression by abscisic acid signaling. Plant J, 2001, 26: 421-433.
pmid: 11439129
[45] 黄锦文, 梁康迳, 梁义元, 林文雄. 不同类型水稻籽粒灌浆过程内源激素含量变化的研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2003, 11(2): 17-19.
Huang J W, Liang K J, Liang Y Y, Lin W X. Changes of endogenous hormone contents during grain development in different types of rice. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2003, 11(2): 17-19. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] LIU Kun, HUANG Jian, ZHOU Shen-Qi, ZHANG Wei-Yang, ZHANG Hao, GU Jun-Fei, LIU Li-Jun, YANG Jian-Chang. Effects of panicle nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield in super rice varieties with different panicle sizes and their mechanism [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(8): 2028-2040.
[2] PEI Li-Zhen, CHEN Yuan-Xue, ZHANG Wen-Wen, XIAO Hua, ZHANG Sen, ZHOU Yuan, XU Kai-Wei. Effects of organic material returned on photosynthetic performance and nitrogen metabolism of ear leaf in summer maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(8): 2115-2124.
[3] TAO Yu, YAO Yu, WANG Kun-Ting, XING Zhi-Peng, ZHAI Hai-Tao, FENG Yuan, LIU Qiu-Yuan, HU Ya-Jie, GUO Bao-Wei, WEI Hai-Yan, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Combined effects of panicle nitrogen fertilizer amount and shading during grain filling period on grain quality of conventional japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(7): 1730-1745.
[4] LIU A-Kang, MA Rui-Qi, WANG De-Mei, WANG Yan-Jie, YANG Yu-Shuang, ZHAO Guang-Cai, CHANG Xu-Hong. Effects of filming and supplemental nitrogen fertilizer application on plant growth and population quality of late sowing winter wheat before winter [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(7): 1771-1786.
[5] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] YAN Yu-Ting, SONG Qiu-Lai, YAN Chao, LIU Shuang, ZHANG Yu-Hui, TIAN Jing-Fen, DENG Yu-Xuan, MA Chun-Mei. Nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen substitution effect of maize under straw returning with continuous cropping [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[7] FENG Jian-Chao, XU Bei-Ming, JIANG Xue-Li, HU Hai-Zhou, MA Ying, WANG Chen-Yang, WANG Yong-Hua, MA Dong-Yun. Distribution of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities in layered grinding wheat flour and the regulation effect of nitrogen fertilizer application [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 704-715.
[8] ZHANG Te, WANG Mi-Feng, ZHAO Qiang. Effects of DPC and nitrogen fertilizer through drip irrigation on growth and yield in cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 396-409.
[9] ZHANG Jun, ZHOU Dong-Dong, XU Ke, LI Bi-Zhong, LIU Zhong-Hong, ZHOU Nian-Bing, FANG Shu-Liang, ZHANG Yong-Jin, TANG Jie, AN Li-Zheng. Nitrogen fertilizer reduction and precise application model on mechanical transplanting japonica rice with good taste quality under straw returning in Huaibei Area [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 410-422.
[10] ZHANG Qian, HAN Ben-Gao, ZHANG Bo, SHENG Kai, LI Lan-Tao, WANG Yi-Lun. Reduced application and different combined applications of loss-control urea on summer maize yield and fertilizer efficiency improvement [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 180-192.
[11] WANG Jian-Guo, ZHANG Jia-Lei, GUO Feng, TANG Zhao-Hui, YANG Sha, PENG Zhen-Ying, MENG Jing-Jing, CUI Li, LI Xin-Guo, WAN Shu-Bo. Effects of interaction between calcium and nitrogen fertilizers on dry matter, nitrogen accumulation and distribution, and yield in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1666-1679.
[12] ZHANG Xue-Lin, LI Xiao-Li, HE Tang-Qing, ZHANG Chen-Xi, TIAN Ming-Hui, WU Mei, ZHOU Ya-Nan, HAO Xiao-Feng, YANG Qing-Hua. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on grain yield and nitrogen uptake in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(8): 1603-1615.
[13] LI Jing, WANG Hong-Zhang, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang, ZHAO Bin, REN Bai-Zhao. Differences in photosynthetic performance of leaves at post-flowering stage in different cultivation modes of summer maize (Zea mays L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1351-1359.
[14] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, XU Hao-Cong, ZHU Tie-Zhong, WU Han, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Effects of different application methods of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield and nitrogen utilization of indica-japonica hybrid rice in pot-seedling mechanically transplanted [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1372-1382.
[15] ZHAO Jie, LI Shao-Ping, CHENG Shuang, TIAN Jin-Yu, XING Zhi-Peng, TAO Yu, ZHOU Lei, LIU Qiu-Yuan, HU Ya-Jie, GUO Bao-Wei, GAO Hui, WEI Hai-Yan, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer in whole growth duration applied in the middle and late tillering stage on yield and quality of dry direct seeding rice under “solo-stalk” cultivation mode [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(6): 1162-1174.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081,China Email:xbzw@chinajournal.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd