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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 36-45.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.24006

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Relative expression analysis of StMAPKK4 gene and screening and identification of its interacting proteins in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

PU Xue1(), WANG Kai-Tong1, ZHANG Ning1,2,*(), SI Huai-Jun1,2   

  1. 1College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
    2State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2022-01-04 Accepted:2022-05-05 Online:2023-01-12 Published:2022-05-23
  • Contact: ZHANG Ning E-mail:824153833@qq.com;ningzh@gsau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(31960444);Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University(GSCS-2019-Z03)

Abstract:

MAPKKs, one of the main members of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, are located in the middle of the cascade pathway and play a key role in signal transduction. Studies have shown that potato StMAPKK4 gene responds to drought stress. To further explore the biological function of StMAPKK4 gene, bioinformatics analysis was conducted in the study. The results showed that StMAPKK4 was most closely related to Solanum commersonii. It contained the protein kinase domain (PF00069) of the protein kinase family, which located between 64 aa and 302 aa. StMAPKK4 contained multiple hormones (methyl jasmonate, ethylene, and abscisic acid) and stress-related response elements. The qRT-PCR analysis revealed that StMAPKK4 gene expression was the highest in potato stem. The relative expression levels were up-regulated under drought and salt treatments. Subcellular localization indicated that StMAPKK4 was localized on the cell membrane. Furthermore, eight proteins interacting with StMAPKK4 were screened by yeast two-hybrid method, and their interaction was verified by rotation experiment. Blast comparison of the interacting proteins indicated that StMAPKK4 interacted with polyphenol oxidase, phycocyanin, aspartate aminotransferase, osmotin, phosphate transporter, and other proteins. It was preliminarily concluded that StMAPKK4 may be involved in the response mechanism of photosynthesis, a series of abiotic stresses such as low temperature, drought, and salt stresses in plants, and promote the uptake of phosphorus in roots.

Key words: potato, StMAPKK4 gene, bioinformatics, qRT-PCR, subcellular localization, yeast two-hybrid

Table 1

Names and sequences of primers"

引物名称
Primer name
引物序列
Primer sequence (5'-3')
限制性内切酶
Restriction endonuclease
pCEGFP-F acgggggacgagctcggtaccATGGCCTTAGTTCGTGATCGC Kpn I
pCEGFP-F gcccttgctcaccatgtcgacGGTGGATTTCAAATCGATACTCTGT Sal I
pGBKT7-F tcagaggaggacctgCATATGTACAATCCTTCCCCCTTTTAAC Nde I
pGBKT7-R ctagttatgcggccgCTGCAGTCCCAGTTTTTAGCTTGCTT Pst I

Table 2

Names and sequences of primers"

引物名称
Primer name
引物序列
Primer sequence (5'-3')
Ef1a-F CAAGGATGACCCAGCCAAG
Ef1a-R TTCCTTACCTGAACGCCTGT
StMAPKK4-F TCAACTCTACCGCCAACACC
StMAPKK4-R GCACAAGTCCCGACGTATGA

Fig. 1

Phylogenetic tree of StMAPKK4 gene and nine homologous genes from other species"

Fig. 2

Conserved domain of StMAPKK4 protein in potato"

Fig. 3

Phosphorylation site analysis of StMAPKK4 protein in potato"

Table 3

Cis-acting elements in the promoter region of StMAPKK4 gene in potato"

顺式作用件
Cis-acting elements
核心序列
Core sequences
功能注释
Function annotation
数量
Number
CGTCA-motif CGTCA 茉莉酸甲酯响应元件
Cis-acting regulatory element involved in the MeJA-responsiveness
1
TGACG-motif TGACG 茉莉酸甲酯响应元件
Cis-acting regulatory element involved in the MeJA-responsiveness
1
GATA-motif AAGGATAAGG 部分光响应元件
Part of a module for light response
1
TCT-motif TCTTAC 部分光响应元件
Part of a module for light response
1
顺式作用件
Cis-acting elements
核心序列
Core sequences
功能注释
Function annotation
数量
Number
GT1-motif GGTTAAT 参与光反应顺式作用元件
Light responsive element
2
ERE ATTTTAAA 乙烯响应元件
Ethylene responsive element
5
ARE AAACCA 厌氧诱导的顺式调节元件
Cis-acting regulatory element essential for the anaerobic induction
1
ABRE CACGTG ABA响应元件
Cis-acting element involved in the abscisic acid responsiveness
6
AT1-motif AATTATTTTTTATT 部分光响应元件
Part of a module for light response
1
AE-box AGAAACAA 部分光响应元件
Part of a module for light response
3
STRE AGGGG 脱落酸、干旱响应调控元件
Cis-acting and drought element involved in abscisic acid response
2
MYC CATGTG 逆境胁迫相关顺式调控元件
Stress related cis-regulatory elements
6
TATA-box TATATAAA 转录起始位点−30的核心元件
Core promoter element around −30 of transcription start
7
CAAT-box CAAT 启动子增强子区顺式作用元件
Common cis-acting element in promoter and enhancer regions
33
W-box TTGACC 可诱导性抗性基因响应元件
Inducible resistance gene responsive element
1
MYB TAACCA 干旱诱导相关元件
MYB binding site involved in drought-inducibility
13
TATA-box TATA 转录起始位点−30的核心元件
Core promoter element around −30 of transcription start
71
AT-rich sequence TAAAATACT 富含AT的DNA结合蛋白结合位点
AT-rich DNA binding protein binding sites
1
G-box CACGTG 参与光反应的顺式作用元件
Light responsive element
8
Box 4 ATTAAT 参与光反应的保守DNA模块部分
Part of a conserved DNA module involved in light responsiveness
1
I-box GTATAAGGCC 部分光响应元件
Part of a module for light response
1

Fig. 4

Relative expression level of StMAPKK4 genes in potato Different lowercase letters above the bars mean significant difference at P < 0.05."

Fig. 5

Relative expression level of StMAPKK4 genes under drought and salt stresses Different lowercase letters above the bars mean significant difference at P < 0.05."

Fig. 6

Subcellular localization of StMAPKK4 in potato pCEGFP: blank control (pCEGFP empty vector without StMAPKK4 gene); pCEGFP-StMAPKK4: pCEGFP-StMAPKK4 fusion protein; Yellow, orange, red, and blue arrows indicate nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and chloroplast, respectively."

Fig. 7

Toxicity and self-activated activity detection of yeast two-hybrid bait vector pGBKT7-StMAPKK4"

Table 4

Detailed information of proteins interacting with StMAPKK4"

克隆
No.
基因编号
Gene ID
注释
Gene annotation
基因全长
Full length of genes (bp)
阳性克隆次数
Number of positive clones
1 XM_006347021.2 多酚氧化酶Polyphenol oxidase 2096 13
2 XM_006367901.2 ARF-GTPase活化因子ARF-GTPase activator 753 7
3 XM_006342026.2 藻蓝蛋白Plastocyanin 1483 7
4 XM_006366150.2 天冬氨酸转氨酶Aspartate aminotransferase 1739 5
5 XM_006367956.2 渗透素Osmotin 921 15
6 NM_001287896.1 磷酸盐转运蛋白Phosphate transporter 1567 10
7 XM_006358242.2 水解酶, 水解O-糖基化合物
Hydrolase, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
3017 6
8 XM_006355206.2 核糖体蛋白S10p/S20e家族蛋白
Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e family protein
676 5

Fig. 8

Yeast two-hybrid validation of StMAPKK4 interacting proteins The sequence numbers above each colony are the numbers of interacting proteins in Table 4."

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