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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (07): 1167-1174.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01167

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of Genes Resistance to Phytophthora Root Rot in Soybean Germplasm Imported from America

XIA Chang-Jian,ZHANG Ji-Qing,WANG Xiao-Ming,LIU Zhang-Xiong,ZHU Zhen-Dong*   

  1. Institute of Crop Sciences / National Key Facility for Crop Genetic Resources and Improvement, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2011-01-30 Revised:2011-04-12 Online:2011-07-12 Published:2011-05-11
  • Contact: 朱振东, E-mail: zhuzd115@caas.net.cn, Tel: 010-82109609

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Abstract: Phytophthora root rot caused by Phytophthora sojae is a major constraint in soybean production in China. Breeding resistant cultivars is a most effective and economical method for the disease control. In this study, 85 soybean cultivars (lines) from America were inoculated with 13 strains of P. sojae using the hypocotyl inoculation technique and identified the reactions. The results showed that 72 cultivars (lines) were resistant to one or more P. sojae strains. Comparisons of reaction types of differential soybean cultivars (lines) and pedigree analyses allowed postulation of genes or combinations of genes for Rps1a, Rps1c, Rps1k, Rps2, Rps3c, Rps4, Rps5, Rps6,and Rps7 in 35 cultivars or lines. Of the 35 cultivars or lines, 14 carrying Rps1a, one carrying Rps1c and two carrying Rps1k could be used as resistant parents in soybean breeding programs.

Key words: Soybean germplasm, Phytophthora sojae, Resistance gene, Gene postulation

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