种植密度对高产夏玉米登海661产量及干物质积累与分配的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01301

Abstract

Abstract: The effects of plant density on the dry matter accumulation and distribution were studied under high yield condition hoping to provide a scientific basis for the cultivation and breeding of high-yielding maize, using summer maize cultivar Denghai 661 and Nongda 108 were used as the experimental material and planted with different planting densities. The results showed that, population grain yield and dry matter accumulation increased significantly with the increasing of plant density, while the per plant were decreased.Denghai 661 had a high growth potential at 90 000 plant ha^-1, whichwas the optimum plant population for the maximal grain yield. At anthesis and milking stages, the decreaserateof stem dry matter accumulation was greater than that of leafwith increasing plant density,which was on the contrary at maturity stage. So the effects of plant density on stem dry matter accumulation were significantly stronger than that before milking stage, which was on the contrary after milking stage. After milking stage,the transportation efficiency of both stem and leaf reduced significantly with the increasing of plant density, the contribution rate of stem also reduced significantly, leaf increased. The stem dry mattertransportation contributed more than leaf’s to the grain yield under the density from 30 000 to 90 000 plant ha^-1, butthe leaf dry matter transportationcontributed more than stems to the grain yield under the density from 105 000 to 135 000 plant ha^-1.

Key words: High-yield summer maize, Plant density, Grain yield, Dry matter accumulation and partitioning

LIU Wei, ZHANG Ji-Wang, LV Peng, YANG Jin-Sheng, LIU Peng, DONG Shu-Ting, LI De-Hai, SUN Qiang-Quan. Effect of Plant Density on Grain Yield Dry Matter Accumulation and Partitioning in Summer Maize Cultivar Denghai 661[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37(07): 1301-1307.

References

[1]Duvick D N, Cassman K G. Post-green revolution trends in yield potential of temperate maize in the north-central United States. Crop Sci, 1999, 39: 1622–1630
[2]Dai J-R(戴景瑞). The Review and Prospects of Maize Genetics and Breeding. In: Prospects of Maize Genetics an Breeding for the 21th Century-Paper Collection of International Maize Genetics an Breeding Symposium (玉米遗传育种国际学术讨论会文集). Changchun: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000. pp 1–7 (in Chinese)
[3]Duan M-X(段民孝). Some advice on corn breeding obtained from the elite varieties of Nongda 108 and Zhengdan 958. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2005, 13(4): 49–52 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]Sun S-X(孙世贤). Brief situation of high yield maize competition of USA in 2002. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2003, 11(3): 102 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]Liu Z-Q(刘志全), Lu L-P(路立平), Shen H-B(沈海波), Gao M(高明), Wang Z-G(王志刚). Introduction on America corn yield contest. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2004, 12(4): 110–113 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]Wang C-T(王崇桃), Li S-K(李少昆), Han B-T(韩伯棠). Approaches to high-yielding and yield potential exploration in corn. Sci Technol Rev (科技导报), 2006, 24(4): 8–11 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]Hu C-H(胡昌浩). Corn Cultivation Physiology (玉米栽培生理). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1995. p 1 (in Chinese)
[8]Tollenaar M, Daynard T B. Effect of source-sink ratio on dry matter accumulation and leaf senescence of maize. Can J Plant Sci, 1987, 62: 855–860
[9]Karlen D L, L’flannery R, Sadler E J. Dry matter nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium accumulation rate by corn on Norfolk loamy Sand. Agron J, 1987, 79: 649–656
[10]Huang Z-H(黄智鸿), Shen L(申林), Su G(孙刚), Cao Y(曹洋), Bao Y(包岩), Liang X-H(梁煊赫), Wu C-Q(吴春胜), Sun F-N(孙丰年). Study on leaf area and dry matter accumulation and distribution in super high-yield maize. J Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 2007, 35(8): 2227–2228 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]Zheng P-R(郑丕尧). Introduction to Crop Physiology (作物生理学导论). Beijing: Beijing Agricultural University Press, 1992 (in Chinese)
[12]Saidou A, Janssen B H, Temminghoff E J M. Effects of soil properties，mulch and NPK fertilizer on maize yield sand nutrient budgets on ferralitic soils in southern Benin. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2003, 100: 265–273
[13]Chen G-P(陈国平), Yang G-H(杨国航), Zhao M(赵明), Wang L-C(王立春), Wang Y-D(王友德), Xue J-Q(薛吉全), Gao J-L(高聚林). Studies on maize small area super-high yield trails and cultivation technique. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2008, 16(4): 1–4 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]Huang Z-H(黄智鸿), Wang S-Y(王思远), Bao Y(包岩), Liang X-H(梁煊赫), Sun G(孙刚), Shen L(申林), Cao Y(曹洋), Wu C-S(吴春胜).Studies on dry matter accumulation and distributive characteristic in super high-yield maize. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2007, 15(3): 95–98 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]Ma Y-H(马赟花), Xue J-Q(薛吉全), Zhang R-H(张仁和), Zhang L-C(张林春), Hao Y(郝扬), Sun J(孙娟). Relationship between dry matter accumulation and distribution to yield of different maize cultivars. Guangdong Agric Sci (广东农业科学), 2010, (3): 36–40 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]Lian Y-X(连艳鲜), Li C-H(李潮海), Zhou S-M(周苏玫). Maize dry matter yield production and distribution characteristic. J Henan Agric Sci (河南农业科学), 2003, (7): 7–9 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]Huang Z-X(黄振喜), Wang Y-J(王永军), Wang K-J(王空军), Li D-H(李登海), Zhao M(赵明), Liu J-G(柳京国), Dong S-T(董树亭), Wang H-J(王洪军), Wang J-H(王军海), Yang J-S(杨今胜). Photosynthetic characteristics during grain filling stage of summer maize hybrids with high yield potential of 15000 kg ha-1. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(9): 1898–1906 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]Li J-S(李济生), Dong S-Q(董淑琴). Study of organ up ground dry matter accumulation and partitioning. Beijing Agric Sci (北京农业科学), 1985, (2): 19–21 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]Liu W(刘伟), Lü P(吕鹏), Su K(苏凯), Yang J-S(杨今胜), Zhang J-W(张吉旺), Dong S-T(董树亭), Liu P(刘鹏), Sun Q-Q(孙庆泉). Effects of planting density on the grain yield and source-sink characteristics of summer maize. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2010, 21(7): 1737–1743 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]Liu K-L(刘克礼), Liu J-H(刘景辉). A study on the regularity of accumulation, distribution and translation of dry matter in spring maize. J Inner Mongola Inst Agric Anim Husbandry (内蒙古农牧学院学报), 1994, 15(1): 1–9 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]Ma G-S(马国胜), Xue J-Q(薛吉全), Lu H-D(路海东), Zhang R-H(张仁和). Study on high yield and benefit fertilization application technique of Shandan 8806. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2006, 14(4): 134–137 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]Wang J-J(王进军), Ke F-L(柯福来), Bai O(白鸥), Huang R-D(黄瑞冬). Effect of dry weight accumulation and yields of maize under different nitrogen application. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 2008, 39(4): 392–395 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]Han J-L(韩金玲), Li Y-S(李彦生), Yang Q(杨晴), Zhou Y-F(周印富), Wang W-P(王文颇), Li J-S(李婧实), Zhang G-Q(张国庆). The effect of plant density on regularity of accumulation, distribution and transfer of dry matter on spring maize. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2008, 16(5): 115–119 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]Zhao M(赵明), Li J-G(李建国), Zhang B(张宾), Dong Z-Q(董志强), Wang M-Y(王美云). The compensatory mechanism in exploring crop production potential. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(10): 1566–1573 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]Guo Q-F(郭庆法), Wang Q-C(王庆成), Wang L-M(汪黎明). Cultivation of Maize in China (中国玉米栽培学). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2004 (in Chinese)
[26]Xue J-Q (薛吉全), Liang Z-S(梁宗锁), Ma G-S(马国胜), Lu H-D(路海东), Ren J-H(任建宏). Population physiological indices on density-tolerance of maize in different plant type. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2002, 13(1): 55–59 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]Dong H-Z(董合忠), Niu Y-H(牛曰华), Li W-J(李维江), Tang W(唐薇), Li Z-H(李振怀), Zhang D-M(张冬梅). Regulation effects of various training modes on source-sink relation of cotton. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2008, 19(4): 819–824 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]Cai J-Z(蔡建中), Wang Y-L(王余龙), He J-S(何杰升). The relationship between the yield component and the dry matter-production and their effects on the grain yield. J Jiangsu Agric Coll (江苏农业科学), 1989, 10(4): 9–12 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]Djisbar A. Heterosis for embryo size and source and sink components of maize. Crop Sci, 1989, 29: 985–991
[30]Jones R J, Simmons S R. Effect of altered source sink ratio on growth of maize kernels. Crop Sci, 1983, 23: 129–134

Related Articles 15

[1]	Ma Sheng-Qian, Wang Zhi-Ping, Chen Hao-Tian, Dou Shu-Xian, Zhang Yan, Deng Ai-Xing, Zhang Wei-Jian, Yuan Xiang-Yang, Song Zhen-Wei. Effects of tillage methods and nitrogen application rate on maize yield and soil aggregates in northeastern China under straw returning [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(6): 1802-1816.
[2]	Zhang Zhen, Feng Lian-Jie, Shi Yu, Yu Zhen-Wen, Zhang Yong-Li. Yield formation of wheat with different ear types under water-saving supplementary irrigation conditions [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535.
[3]	YANG Ting-Ting, CHEN Juan, ABDUL Rehman, LI Jing, YAN Su-Hui, WANG Jian-Lai, LI Wen-Yang. Effects of weak light post-anthesis on dry matter accumulation and translocation, grain yield, and starch quality in soft wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(8): 2204-2219.
[4]	ZHANG Shi-Bo, LI Hong-Yan, LI Pei-Fu, REN Rui-Hua, LU Hai-Dong. Effects of a 3-4℃ increase in air temperature under natural conditions on root-shoot senescence and yield in plastic-film mulched maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(6): 1599-1617.
[5]	WANG Dong, WANG Sen, SHANG Li, FENG Hao-Wei, ZHANG Yong-Qiao, CUI Jia-Ming, LI Shuang, ZHANG Jia-Cong, CHE Huan. Effect of supplementary irrigation on winter wheat yield and water use efficiency in semi humid areas of the Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1312-1325.
[6]	MENG Fan-Qi, FANG Meng-Ying, LUO Yi, LU Lin, DONG Xue-Rui, WANG Ya-Fei, GUO Li-Na, YAN Peng, DONG Zhi-Qiang, ZHANG Feng-Lu. Effect of ethephon betaine salicylic acid mixture on heat resistance and yield of summer maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1299-1311.
[7]	WENG Wen-An, XING Zhi-Peng, HU Qun, WEI Hai-Yan, LIAO Ping, ZHU Hai-Bin, QU Ji-Wei, LI Xiu-Li, LIU Gui-Yun, GAO Hui, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Study on yield formation characteristics, energy and economic benefits of unmanned dry direct-seeding rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1363-1377.
[8]	DING Chao, DU Chang-Liang, XIE Jun-Hong, MENG Hao-Feng, WANG Lin-Lin, ZHOU Yong-Jie, LI Ze-Kun, LI Ling-Ling. Photosynthetic physiological mechanisms underlying improved grain yield and quality in dryland maize through nitrogen management [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(11): 3080-3095.
[9]	WANG Li-Ping, LI Pan, ZHAO Lian-Hao, FAN Zhi-Long, HU Fa-Long, FAN Hong, HE Wei, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen. Response of senescence characteristics for maize leaves under different plastic mulching and using patterns in oasis irrigation areas of northwestern China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 233-246.
[10]	WANG Yuan, XU Jia-Yin, DONG Er-Wei, WANG Jin-Song, LIU Qiu-Xia, HUANG Xiao-Lei, JIAO Xiao-Yan. Effects of manure replacement of chemical fertilizer nitrogen on yield, nitrogen accumulation, and quality of foxtail millet [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 149-160.
[11]	XIN Ming-Hua, MI Ya-Di, WANG Guo-Ping, LI Xiao-Fei, LI Ya-Bing, DONG He-Lin, HAN Ying-Chun, FENG Lu. Effect of row spacing configuration and density regulation on dry matter production and yield in cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 221-232.
[12]	ZHANG Zhen, HE Jian-Ning, SHI Yu, YU Zhen-Wen, ZHANG Yong-Li. Effects of row spacing and planting patterns on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(9): 2396-2407.
[13]	HAN Xiao-Chen, ZHANG Gui-Qin, WANG Ya-Hui, REN Hao, WANG Hong-Zhang, LIU Guo-Li, LIN Dian-Xu, WANG Zi-Qiang, ZHANG Ji-Wang, ZHAO Bin, REN Bao-Zhao, LIU Peng. Effects of soil conditioners on soil salinity content and maize yield in coastal saline-alkali land [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(7): 1776-1786.
[14]	ZHANG Zhen, ZHAO Jun-Ye, SHI Yu, ZHANG Yong-Li, YU Zhen-Wen. Effects of different sowing space on photosynthetic characteristics after anthesis and grain yield of wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(4): 981-990.
[15]	ZOU Jia-Qi, WANG Zhong-Lin, TAN Xian-Ming, CHEN Liao-Yuan, YANG Wen-Yu, YANG Feng. Estimation of maize grain yield under drought stress based on continuous wavelet transform [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(4): 1030-1042.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Effect of Plant Density on Grain Yield Dry Matter Accumulation and Partitioning in Summer Maize Cultivar Denghai 661

PDF

Cited