Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 93-100.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00093

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Changes of Photochemistry Activity during Senescence of Leaves in Stay Green and Quick-Leaf-Senescence Inbred Lines of Maize

ZHANG Zi-Shan1,LI Geng2,GAO Hui-Yuan1,*,LIU Peng2,YANG Cheng1,MENG Xiang-Long2   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology / College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology / College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China
  • Received:2012-07-09 Revised:2012-10-09 Online:2013-01-12 Published:2012-11-14
  • Contact: 高辉远, E-mail: gaohy@sdau.edu.cn

Abstract:

In order to explore the changes of photochemistry activity and the contribution of photochemistry activity to the maintenance of photosynthetic capacity in maize leaves during senescence, the chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, PSI and PSII activities during senescence of leaves in the stay green maize (Zea mays L.) inbred line Qi 319 and the quick-leaf-senescence maize inbred line Huangzaosi were investigated by analyzing chlorophyll a fluorescence transient and 820 nm transmission. This study showed that both the chlorophyll content and the photosynthetic capacity in leaves decreased later and slower in Qi 319 than in Huangzaosi, indicating that Qi 319 is a functional stay-green inbred line. The L, K, J, I steps of chlorophyll a fluorescence transient (OJIP transient) increased during senescence, which accompanied by a decrease in the amplitude of 820 nm transmission. Compared with Qi 319, the changes of OJIP transient and 820 nm transmission were more prominent in Huangzaosi. The results indicated that the quicker decrease in PSI and PSII photochemistry activities and severer deterioration of electron transfer activity are two of the most important reasons to cause earlier senescence in quick-leaf-senescence maize inbred line Huangzaosi; and the synthetic capacity of photosynthesis related protein, especially the fast turn-over protein in leaves may be one of the factors in maintenance of the photosynthetic capacity.

Key words: Maize, Senescence, Photochemistry activity, 820 nm transmission, Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient

[1]Tollenaar M, Daynard T B. Leaf senescence in short-season maize hybrids. Can J Sci, 1978, 58: 869–874



[2]Wolfe D W, Henderson D W, Hsiao T C, Alvino A. Interactive water and nitrogen effects on senescence of maize: I. Leaf area duration, nitrogen distribution, and yield. Agron J, 1988, 80: 859–864



[3]Thomas H, Howarth C J. Five ways to stay green. J Exp Bot, 2000, 51: 329–337



[4]Ma B L, Dwyer L M. Nitrogen up take and use of two contrasting maize hybrids differing in leaf senescence. Plant Soil, 1998, 199: 283–291



[5]Gan S, Amasino R M. Inhibition of leaf senescence by autoregulated production of cytokinin. Science, 1995, 270: 1986–1988



[6]Borrell A K, Hammer G L, Henzell R G. Does maintaining green leaf area in Sorghum improve yield under drought? II. Dry matter production and yield. Crop Sci, 2000, 40: 1037–1048



[7]El-Lithy M E, Rodrigues G C, van Rensen J J S, Snel J F H, Dassen H J H A, Koornneef M, Jansen M A K, Aarts M G M, Vreugdenhil D. Altered photosynthetic performance of a natural Arabidopsis accession is associated with atrazine resistance. J Exp Bot, 2005, 56: 1625–1634



[8]Lin Z H, Chen L S, Chen R B, Zhang F Z, Jiang H X, Tang N. CO2 assimilation, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, carbohydrates and photosynthetic electron transport probed by the JIP-test, of tea leaves in response to phosphorus supply. BMC Plant Biol, 2009, 9: 43



[9]Yamori W, Noguchi K O, Hikosaka K, Terashima I. Phenotypic plasticity in photosynthetic temperature acclimation among crop species with different cold tolerances. Plant Physiol, 2010, 152: 388–399



[10]Jiang H X, Tang N, Zheng J G, Chen L S. Antagonistic actions of boron against inhibitory effects of aluminum toxicity on growth, CO2 assimilation, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, and photosynthetic electron transport probed by the JIP-test, of Citrus grandis seedlings. BMC Plant Biol, 2009, 9: 102



[11]Porra R J. The chequered history of the development and use of simultaneous equations for the accurate determination of chlorophyll a and b. Photosynth Res, 2002, 73: 149–156



[12]Li P M, Cheng L L, Gao H Y, Jiang C D, Peng T. Heterogeneous behavior of PSII in soybean (Glycine max) leaves with identical PSII photochemistry efficiency under different high temperature treatments. J Plant Physiol, 2009, 166: 1607–1615



[13]Schansker G, Srivastava A, Govindjee. Characterization of the 820-nm transmission signal paralleling the chlorophyll a fluorescence rise (OJIP) in pea leaves. Funct Plant Biol, 2003, 30: 785–796



[14]Ren L-L (任丽丽), Gao H-Y (高辉远). Effects of chilling stress under weak Light on functions of photosystems in leaves of wild soybean and cultivatar soybean. J Plant Physiol Mol Biol (植物生理与分子生物学学报), 2007, 33(4): 333–340 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]Zhang L T, Gao H Y, Zhang Z S, Xue Z C, Meng Q W. Multiple effects of inhibition of mitochondrial alternative oxidase pathway on photosynthetic apparatus in Rumex K-1 leaves. Biol Plant, 2012, 56: 365–368



[16]Strasser B J, Strasser R J. Measuring fast fluorescence transients to address environmental questions: the JIP-test. Photosynthesis: from Light to Biosphere, 1995, 5: 977–980



[17]Keskitalo J, Bergquist G, Gardeström P, Jansson S. A Cellular Timetable of Autumn Senescence. Plant Physiol, 2005, 139: 1635–1648



[18]Merewitz E B, Gianfagna T, Huang B R. Photosynthesis, water use, and root viability under water stress as affected by expression of SAG12-ipt controlling cytokinin synthesis in Agrostis stolonifera. J Exp Bot, 2011, 62: 383–395



[19]Yusuf M A, Kumar D, Rajwanshi R, Strasser R J, Tsimilli-Michael M, Govindjee, Sarin N B. Overexpression of γ-tocopherol methyl transferase gene in transgenic Brassica juncea plants alleviates abiotic stress: physiological and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2010, 1797: 1428–1438



[20]Mathur S, Allakhverdiev S I, Jajoo A. Analysis of high temperature stress on the dynamics of antenna size and reducing side heterogeneity of Photosystem II in wheat leaves (Triticum aestivum). Biochim Biophys Acta, 2010, 1807: 22–29



[21]Sun S(孙山), Wang S-M(王少敏), Wang J-X(王家喜), Gao H-Y(高辉远). Effects of dehydration in the dark in functions of PSI and PSII in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. “Jin Tiyang”) leaves. Acta Hort Sin (园艺学报), 2008, 35(1): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]Strasser B J. Donor side capacity of Photosystem II probed by chlorophyll a fluorescence transients. Photosynth Res, 1997, 52: 147–55



[23]Ronde J A D, Cress W A, Krügerd G H J, Strasse R J, Stadenb J V. Photosynthetic response of transgenic soybean plants, containing an Arabidopsis P5CR gene, during heat and drought stress. J Plant Physiol, 2004, 161: 1211–1224



[24]Tóth S Z, Schansker G, Kissimon J, Kovács L, Garab G, Strasser R J. Biophysical studies of photosystem II-related recovery processes after a heat pulse in barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.). J Plant Physiol, 2005, 162: 181–94



[25]Ivanov A G, Morgan R M, Gray G R, Velitchkova M Y, Huner N P A. Temperature/light dependent development of selective resistance to photoinhibition of photosystem I. FEBS Lett, 1998, 430: 288–292



[26]Ivanov A G, Hendrickson L, Krol M, Selstam E, Öquist G, Hurry V, Huner N P A. Digalactosyl-diacylglycerol deficiency impairs the capacity for photosynthetic intersystem electron transport and state transitions in Arabidopsis thaliana due to photosystem I acceptor-side limitations. Plant Cell Physiol, 2006, 47: 1146–1157



[27]Munekage Y, Hashimoto M, Miyake C, Tomizawa K I, Endo T, Tasaka M, Shikanai T. Cyclic electron flow around photosystem I is essential for photosynthesis. Nature, 2004, 429: 579–582



[28]Zhang Z S, Jia Y J, Gao H Y, Zhang L T, Li H D, Meng Q W, Characterization of PSI recovery after chilling-induced photoinhibition in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) leaves. Planta, 2011, 234: 883–889



[29]Martínez D E, Costa M L, Guiamet J J. Senescence-associated degradation of chloroplast proteins inside and outside the organelle. Plant Biol, 2008, 10 (Suppl. 1): 15–22



[30]Wingler A, Purdy S, MacLean J A, Pourtau N. The role of sugars in integrating environmental signals during the regulation of leaf senescence. J Exp Bot, 2007, 57: 391–399



[31]Jiang H X, Tang N, Zheng J G, Chen L S. Antagonistic actions of boron against inhibitory effects of aluminum toxicity on growth, CO2 assimilation, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, and photosynthetic electron transport probed by the JIP-test, of Citrus grandis seedlings. BMC Plant Biol, 2009, 9: 102



[32]Lin Z H, Chen L S, Chen R B, Zhang F Z, Jiang H X, Tang N. CO2 assimilation, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, carbohydrates and photosynthetic electron transport probed by the JIP-test, of tea leaves in response to phosphorus supply. BMC Plant Biol, 2009, 9: 43



[33]Yamori W, Noguchi K O, Hikosaka K, Terashima I. Phenotypic plasticity in photosynthetic temperature acclimation among crop species with different cold tolerances. Plant Physiol, 2010, 152: 388–399



[34]Wingler A, Purdy S, MacLean J A, Pourtau N. The role of sugars in integrating environmental signals during the regulation of leaf senescence. J Exp Bot, 2006, 57: 391–399



[35]Zhu J-F(朱建芬), Zhang Y-J(张永江), Sun C-F(孙传范), Liu L-T(刘连涛), Sun H-C(孙红春), Li C-D(李存东). Physiological effects of nitrogen and potassium nutrition on the senescence of cotton functional leaves. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2010, 22(4): 354–359 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[36]Gao H-T(高海涛), Wang Y-H(王育红), Meng Z-Y(孟战赢), Wu S-H(吴少辉), Zhang Y(张园). Study on grain yield and physiological characteristics of flag leaves in super high yield winter wheat. J Triticeae Crops (麦类作物学报), 2010, 30(6): 1080–1084 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[37]Wu Y-S(武永胜), Xue H(薛晖), Liu Y(刘洋), Gong Y-H(龚月桦). The study of senescence and fluorescence characteristic in leaves of stay-green wheat. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2010, 28(4): 117–127 (in Chinese)



[38]Jiang D-Y(姜东燕), Yu Z-W(于振文). Effects of different irrigation quantity on chlorophyll fluorescence of winter wheat flag leaves. J Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 2010, 38(32): 18003–18004 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[39]Han B(韩彪), Chen G-X(陈国祥), Gao Z-P(高志萍), Wei X-D(魏晓东), Xie K-B(解凯彬), Yang X-S(杨贤松). The changes of PSII chlorophyll fluorescence dynamic characteristic during leaf senescence of Ginkgo. Acta Hort Sin (园艺学报), 2010, 37(2): 173–178



[40]Jia Y J, Cheng D D, Wang W B, Gao H Y, Liu A X, Li X M, Meng Q W. Different enhancement of senescence induced by metabolic products of Alternaria alternata in tobacco leaves of different ages. Physiol Plant, 2010, 138: 164–175



[41]Chen H X, Li W J, An S Z, Gao H Y. Characterization of PSII photochemistry and thermostability in salt-treated Rumex leaves. J Plant Physiol, 2004, 161: 257–264



[42]Jia Y J, Cheng D D, Wang W B, Gao H Y, Liu A X, Li X M, Meng Q W. Different enhancement of senescence induced by metabolic products of Alternaria alternata in tobacco leaves of different ages. Physiol Plant, 2010, 138: 164–175



[43]Zhang L T, Zhang Z S, Gao H Y, Xue Z C, Yang C, Meng X L, Meng X L. Mitochondrial alternative oxidase pathway protects plants against photoinhibition by alleviating inhibition of the repair of photodamaged PSII through preventing formation of reactive oxygen species in Rumex K-1 leaves. Physiol Plant, 2011, 143: 396–407



[44]Nadia A A, Dewez D, Didur O, Popovic R. Inhibition of photosystem II photochemistry by Cr is caused by the alteration of both D1 protein and oxygen evolving complex. Photosynth Res, 2006, 89: 81–87



[45]Murata N, Takahashi S, Nishiyama Y, Allakhverdiev S I. Photoinhibition of photosystem II under environmental stress. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2007, 1767: 414–421



[46]Takahashi S, Murata N. How do environmental stresses accelerate photoinhibition? Trends Plant Sci, 2008, 13: 178–182



[47]Makrides S C. Protein synthesis and degradation during aging and senescence. Biol Rev, 1983, 58: 343–422

[1] ZHENG Chong-Ke, ZHOU Guan-Hua, NIU Shu-Lin, HE Ya-Nan, SUN wei, XIE Xian-Zhi. Phenotypic characterization and gene mapping of an early senescence leaf H5(esl-H5) mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[2] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[3] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[4] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[5] SHAN Lu-Ying, LI Jun, LI Liang, ZHANG Li, WANG Hao-Qian, GAO Jia-Qi, WU Gang, WU Yu-Hua, ZHANG Xiu-Jie. Development of genetically modified maize (Zea mays L.) NK603 matrix reference materials [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070.
[6] XU Jing, GAO Jing-Yang, LI Cheng-Cheng, SONG Yun-Xia, DONG Chao-Pei, WANG Zhao, LI Yun-Meng, LUAN Yi-Fan, CHEN Jia-Fa, ZHOU Zi-Jian, WU Jian-Yu. Overexpression of ZmCIPKHT enhances heat tolerance in plant [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 851-859.
[7] LIU Lei, ZHAN Wei-Min, DING Wu-Si, LIU Tong, CUI Lian-Hua, JIANG Liang-Liang, ZHANG Yan-Pei, YANG Jian-Ping. Genetic analysis and molecular characterization of dwarf mutant gad39 in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 886-895.
[8] YAN Yu-Ting, SONG Qiu-Lai, YAN Chao, LIU Shuang, ZHANG Yu-Hui, TIAN Jing-Fen, DENG Yu-Xuan, MA Chun-Mei. Nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen substitution effect of maize under straw returning with continuous cropping [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[9] XU Ning-Kun, LI Bing, CHEN Xiao-Yan, WEI Ya-Kang, LIU Zi-Long, XUE Yong-Kang, CHEN Hong-Yu, WANG Gui-Feng. Genetic analysis and molecular characterization of a novel maize Bt2 gene mutant [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 572-579.
[10] SONG Shi-Qin, YANG Qing-Long, WANG Dan, LYU Yan-Jie, XU Wen-Hua, WEI Wen-Wen, LIU Xiao-Dan, YAO Fan-Yun, CAO Yu-Jun, WANG Yong-Jun, WANG Li-Chun. Relationship between seed morphology, storage substance and chilling tolerance during germination of dominant maize hybrids in Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 726-738.
[11] QU Jian-Zhou, FENG Wen-Hao, ZHANG Xing-Hua, XU Shu-Tu, XUE Ji-Quan. Dissecting the genetic architecture of maize kernel size based on genome-wide association study [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 304-319.
[12] YAN Yan, ZHANG Yu-Shi, LIU Chu-Rong, REN Dan-Yang, LIU Hong-Run, LIU Xue-Qing, ZHANG Ming-Cai, LI Zhao-Hu. Variety matching and resource use efficiency of the winter wheat-summer maize “double late” cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 423-436.
[13] ZHANG Qian, HAN Ben-Gao, ZHANG Bo, SHENG Kai, LI Lan-Tao, WANG Yi-Lun. Reduced application and different combined applications of loss-control urea on summer maize yield and fertilizer efficiency improvement [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 180-192.
[14] YU Rui-Su, TIAN Xiao-Kang, LIU Bin-Bin, DUAN Ying-Xin, LI Ting, ZHANG Xiu-Ying, ZHANG Xing-Hua, HAO Yin-Chuan, LI Qin, XUE Ji-Quan, XU Shu-Tu. Dissecting the genetic architecture of lodging related traits by genome-wide association study and linkage analysis in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 138-150.
[15] ZHAO Xue, ZHOU Shun-Li. Research progress on traits and assessment methods of stalk lodging resistance in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 15-26.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!