Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 859-870.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00859

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Water Management and Slow/Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizers on Biomass, Nitrogen Accumulation, Translocation, and Distribution in Rice

PENG Yu,SUN Yong-Jian,JIANG Ming-Jin,XU Hui,QIN Jian,YANG Zhi-Yuan,MA Jun   

  1. Rice Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture of P. R. China, Wenjiang 611130, China
  • Received:2013-11-25 Revised:2014-03-04 Online:2014-05-12 Published:2014-03-24
  • About author:马均, E-mail: majunp2002@163.com

Abstract:

Slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers, providing a gradual nutrient supply for a long time period, improve nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency and reduce nitrogen leaching losses. However, the effectiveness of slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers will be strongly affected by the environmental conditions, especially by water conditions, in the planting region. Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation has been widely adopted to replace continuous flooding irrigation for saving water and increasing water use efficiency (WUE) in irrigated rice(Oryza sativa L.) systems. However, little attention has been paid to the performance of slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers and its mechanism of realizing high yield under different water managements. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers on biomass and nitrogen accumulation, translocation and distribution in rice, together with the mechanism, with a split-split design in 2012 and 2013. The main plot treatment was different water managements, including controlled irrigation (W1), alternate wetting and drying irrigation (W2) and flooding irrigation (W3), and the subplot treatment contained urea single basal application (F1), urea applying with ratio of base : tillering : earring = 5:3:2 (F2), sulfur coated N fertilizer single basal application (F3) and resin coated N fertilizer single basal application (F4). Results showed that there was a significant interactive effect between water management and slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers application on biomass, nitrogen accumulation, translocation and distribution and rice yield in the main growth period. Moreover, there existed significantly positive correlations between yield component factors and nitrogen increasing in panicle, nitrogen translocation and distribution at heading stage. In addition, AWD and slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers had a significant interactive effect, enhancing biomass, nitrogen accumulation and yield in rice. Nitrogen use efficiency, partial factor productivity of applied nitrogen, nitrogen agronomic efficiency and yield increased by 42%–53%, 6%–23%, 26%–71%, and 8%–19% respectively in F3, as compared with F1 and F2 treatments. Different types of nitrogen fertilizer and water condition affected rice yield mainly through affecting available spike number and grain number per spike. The application of slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers enhanced nitrogen use efficiency and maintained heavy and adequate panicles under controlled irrigation condition. Under alternate wetting and drying irrigation, the beneficial effect of using slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers was attributed to better nitrogen accumulation capacity and more coordinated nitrogen distribution in rice plant, which results from slowing the release of nitrogen into the soil relative to regular fertilizer and water conditions, and improving synchronization with crop N requirements during crop growth. Under flooding irrigation condition, slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers reduced ineffective tillering and nitrogen losses of leaching and penetrating, resulting in high earbearing tiller percentage. In conclusion, applying slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers under alternate wetting and drying irrigation condition can enhance nitrogen use efficiency and realize high yield.

Key words: Slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizers, Alternate wetting and drying irrigation, Nitrogen accumulation, Nitrogen use efficiency

[1]朱兆良, 金继运. 保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19: 259–273



Zhu Z L, Jin J Y. Fertilizer use and food security in China. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2013, 19: 259–273 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[2]任万军, 伍菊仙, 卢庭启, 吴锦绣, 杨文钰, 彭虎. 氮肥运筹对免耕高留茬抛秧稻干物质积累、运转和分配的影响. 四川农业大学学报, 2009, 27: 162–166



Ren W J, Wu X J, Lu T Q, Wu J X, Yang W Y, Peng H. Effects of nitrogen strategies on dry matter accumulation, transformation and distribution of broadcasted rice among high standing-stubbles under no-tillage condition. J Sichuan Agric Univ, 2009, 29: 162–166 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]陈建生, 徐培智, 唐栓虎, 张发宝, 谢春生. 一次基施水稻控释肥技术的养分利用率及增产效果. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16: 1868–1871



Chen J S, Xu P Z, Tang S H, Zhang F B, Xie C S. Nutrient use efficiency and yield-increasing effect of single basal application of rice specific controlled release fertilizer. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2005, 16: 1868–1871 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]樊小林, 刘芳, 廖照源, 郑祥洲, 喻建刚. 我国控释肥料研究的现状和展望. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15: 463–473



Fan X L, Liu F, Liao Z Y, Zheng X Z, Yu J G. The status and outlook for the study of controlled-release fertilizers in China. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2009, 15: 463–473 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]樊小林, 梁新松, 周少川. 丰华占和粤香占对水肥互作的产量效应. 西北农林科技大学学报, 2005, 33(11): 1–8



Fan X L, Liang X S, Zhou S C. Yield response of Fenghuazhan and Yuexiangzhan to water management and fertilizer as well as their interaction. J Northwest A&F Univ (Nat Sci Edn), 2005, 33(11): 1–8 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]郑圣先, 聂军, 熊金英, 肖剑, 罗尊长, 易国英. 控释肥料提高氮素利用率的作用及对水稻效应的研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001, 7: 11–16



Zheng S X, Nie J, Xiong J Y, Xiao J, Luo Z C, Yi G Y. Study on role of controlled release fertilizer in increasing the efficiency of nitrogen utilization and rice yield. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2001, 7: 11–16 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]李旭毅, 孙永健, 程宏彪, 郑洪帧, 杨志远, 贾现文, 刘树金, 胡蓉, 马均. 氮肥运筹和栽培方式对杂交籼稻II优498结实期群体光合特性的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 1650–1659



Li X Y, Sun Y J, Cheng H B, Zheng H Z, Yang Z Y, Jia X W, Liu S J, Hu R, Ma J. Effects of nitrogen application strategy and cultivation model on the performances of canopy apparent photosynthesis of indica hybrid rice Eryou498 during filling stage. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 1650–1659 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]王允青, 郭熙盛, 戴明伏. 氮肥运筹方式对杂交水稻干物质积累和产量的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2008, (2): 31–34



Wang Y Q, Guo X S, Dai M F. Effects of nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation and yield of hybrid rice. Soil Fert Sci Chin, 2008, (2): 31–34 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]刘立军, 薛亚光, 孙小淋, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 水分管理方式对水稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2009, 23: 282–288



Liu L J, Xue Y G, Sun X L, Wang Z Q, Yang J C. Effects of water management methods on grain yield and fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency in rice. Chin J Rice Sci, 2009, 23: 282–288 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]张自常, 徐云姬, 褚光, 王志琴, 王学明, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 不同灌溉方式下的水稻群体质量. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 2011–2019



Zhang Z C, Xu Y J, Chu G, Wang Z Q, Wang X M, Liu L J, Yang J C. Population quality of rice under different irrigation regimes. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 2011–2019 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]朱齐超, 朱金龙, 危常州, 宁小雄, 李美宁, 赵红华, 张书捷. 不同施氮水平对膜下滴灌水稻干物质积累和养分吸收规律的影响. 新疆农业科学, 2013, 50: 433–439



Zhu Q C, Zhu J L, Chang W Z, Ning X X, Li M N, Zhao H H, Zhang S J. Effects of nitrogen rates on dry matter accumulation and nutrient absorption of rice under film mulch with drip irrigation. Xinjiang Agric Sci, 2013, 50: 433–439 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]孙永健, 孙园园, 刘树金, 杨志远, 程洪彪, 贾现文, 马均. 水分管理和氮肥运筹对水稻养分吸收、转运及分配的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 2221–2232



Sun Y J, Sun Y Y, Liu S J, Yang Z Y, Cheng H B, Jia X W, Ma J. Effects of water management and nitrogen application strategies on nutrient absorption, transfer, and distribution in rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 2221–2232 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]张自常, 李鸿伟, 曹转勤, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 施氮量和灌溉方式的交互作用对水稻产量和品质影响. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 84–92



Zhang Z C, Li H W, Cao Z Q, Wang Z Q, Yang J C. Effect of interaction between nitrogen rate and irrigation regime on grain yield and quality of rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 84–92 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]程旺大, 张国平, 赵国平, 姚海根, 王润屹. 嘉早935水稻覆膜旱栽的物质积累及运转研究. 作物学报, 2003, 29: 413–418



Cheng W D, Zhang G P, Zhao G P, Yao H G, Wang R Y. Differences in accumulation and translocation of the nutrients and dry matter between dry and paddy cultures of rice cultivar Jiazao 935. Acta Agron Sin, 2003, 29: 413–418 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]张小翠, 戴其根, 胡星星, 朱德建, 丁秀文, 马克强, 张洪程, 朱聪聪. 不同质地土壤下缓释尿素与常规尿素配施对水稻产量及其生长发育的影响. 作物学报, 2012, 38: 1494–1503



Zhang X C, Dai Q G, Hu X X, Zhu D J, Ding X W, Ma K Q, Zhang H C, Zhu C C. Effects of slow-release urea combined with conventional urea on rice output and growth in soils of different textures. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38: 1494–1503 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]谢春生, 唐拴虎, 徐培智, 张发宝, 陈建生. 一次性施用控释肥对水稻植株生长及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12: 2177–2182



Xie C S, Tang S H, Xu P Z, Zhang F B, Chen J S. Effects of single basal application of controlled-release fertilizers on growth and yield of rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2006, 12: 2177–2182 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]范雪梅, 戴廷波, 姜东, 荆奇, 曹卫星. 花后干旱与渍水下氮素供应对小麦碳氮运转的影响. 水土保持学报, 2004, 18(6): 63–67



Fan X M, Dai T B, Jiang D, Jing Q, Cao W X. Effects of nitrogen rates on carbon and nitrogen assimilate translocation in wheat grown under drought and water logging from anthesis to maturity. J Soil Water Conserv, 2004, 18(6): 63–67 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]霍中洋, 杨雄, 张洪程, 葛梦婕, 马群, 李敏, 戴其根, 许轲, 魏海燕. 不同氮肥群体最高生产力水稻品种各器官的干物质和氮素的积累与转运. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18: 1035–1045



Huo Z Y, Yang X, Zhang H C, Ge M J, Ma Q, Li M, Dai Q G, Xu K, Wei H Y. Accumulation and translocation of dry matter and nitrogen nutrition in organs of rice cultivars with different productivity levels. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2012, 18: 1035–1045 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]彭玉, 马均, 蒋明金, 严奉君, 孙永健, 杨志远. 缓/控释肥对杂交水稻根系形态生理特性和产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19: 1048–1057



Peng Y, Ma J, Jiang M J, Yan F J, Sun Y J, Yang Z Y. Effects of slow/controlled release fertilizers on root morphological and physiological characteristics of rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2013, 19: 1048–1057 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]De Varennes A, De Melo-Abreu J P, Ferreira M E. Predicting the concentration and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by field-grown green beans under non-limiting conditions. Eur J Agron, 2002, 17: 63–72



[21]Barros R, Isidoro D, Aragüés R. Irrigation management, nitrogen fertilization and nitrogen losses in the return flows of La Violada irrigation district (Spain). Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2012, 155: 161–171



[22]Ye Y S, Liang X Q, Chen Y X, Liu J, Gu J T, Guo R, Li L. Alternate wetting and drying irrigation and controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer in late-season rice. Effects on dry matter accumulation, yield, water and nitrogen use. Field Crops Res, 2013, 144: 212–224



[23]Patil M D , Bhabani S D, Barak E, Bhadoria P B S, Polak A. Performance of polymer-coated urea in transplanted rice: effect of mixing ratio and water input on nitrogen use efficiency. Paddy Water Environ, 2010, 8: 189–198

[1] QIN Lu, HAN Pei-Pei, CHANG Hai-Bin, GU Chi-Ming, HUANG Wei, LI Yin-Shui, LIAO Xiang-Sheng, XIE Li-Hua, LIAO Xing. Screening of rapeseed germplasms with low nitrogen tolerance and the evaluation of its potential application as green manure [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1488-1501.
[2] YAN Yu-Ting, SONG Qiu-Lai, YAN Chao, LIU Shuang, ZHANG Yu-Hui, TIAN Jing-Fen, DENG Yu-Xuan, MA Chun-Mei. Nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen substitution effect of maize under straw returning with continuous cropping [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[3] YUAN Jia-Qi, LIU Yan-Yang, XU Ke, LI Guo-Hui, CHEN Tian-Ye, ZHOU Hu-Yi, GUO Bao-Wei, HUO Zhong-Yang, DAI Qi-Gen, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Nitrogen and density treatment to improve resource utilization and yield in late sowing japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[4] LIU Yun-Jing, ZHENG Fei-Na, ZHANG Xiu, CHU Jin-Peng, YU Hai-Tao, DAI Xing-Long, HE Ming-Rong. Effects of wide range sowing on grain yield, quality, and nitrogen use of strong gluten wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 716-725.
[5] WANG Yan, CHEN Zhi-Xiong, JIANG Da-Gang, ZHANG Can-Kui, ZHA Man-Rong. Effects of enhancing leaf nitrogen output on tiller growth and carbon metabolism in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 739-746.
[6] WANG Jian-Guo, ZHANG Jia-Lei, GUO Feng, TANG Zhao-Hui, YANG Sha, PENG Zhen-Ying, MENG Jing-Jing, CUI Li, LI Xin-Guo, WAN Shu-Bo. Effects of interaction between calcium and nitrogen fertilizers on dry matter, nitrogen accumulation and distribution, and yield in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1666-1679.
[7] JIN Yi-Rong, LIU Jin-Dong, LIU Cai-Yun, JIA De-Xin, LIU Peng, WANG Ya-Mei. Genome-wide association study of nitrogen use efficiency related traits in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(3): 394-404.
[8] HUANG Heng, JIANG Heng-Xin, LIU Guang-Ming, YUAN Jia-Qi, WANG Yuan, ZHAO Can, WANG Wei-Ling, HUO Zhong-Yang, XU Ke, DAI Qi-Gen, ZHANG Hong-Cheng, LI De-Jian, LIU Guo-Lin. Effects of side deep placement of nitrogen on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2232-2249.
[9] LUO Wen-He, SHI Zu-Jiao, WANG Xu-Min, LI Jun, WANG Rui. Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on soil nitrate nitrogen distribution, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 924-936.
[10] Lei ZHOU,Qiu-Yuan LIU,Jin-Yu TIAN,Meng-Hua ZHU,Shuang CHENG,Yang CHE,Zhi-Jie WANG,Zhi-Peng XING,Ya-Jie HU,Guo-Dong LIU,Hai-Yan WEI,Hong-Cheng ZHANG. Differences in yield and nitrogen absorption and utilization of indica-japonica hybrid rice varieties of Yongyou series [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(5): 772-786.
[11] Tian-Yao MENG,Jia-Lin GE,Xu-Bin ZHANG,Huan-He WEI,Yu LU,Xin-Yue LI,Yuan TAO,En-Hao DING,Gui-Sheng ZHOU,Qi-Gen DAI. A dynamic model and its characteristics for nitrogen accumulation after transplanting in medium-maturity types of Yongyou japonica/indica hybrids [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(5): 798-806.
[12] Zhi-Yuan YANG,Na LI,Peng MA,Tian-Rong YAN,Yan HE,Ming-Jin JIANG,Teng-Fei LYU,Yu LI,Xiang GUO,Rong HU,Chang-Chun GUO,Yong-Jian SUN,Jun MA. Effects of methodical nitrogen-water distribution management on water and nitrogen use efficiency of rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(3): 408-422.
[13] Fei-Na ZHENG,Jin-Peng CHU,Xiu ZHANG,Li-Wei FEI,Xing-Long DAI,Ming-Rong HE. Interactive effects of sowing pattern and planting density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in large spike wheat cultivar [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(3): 423-431.
[14] HAN Kang, YU Jing, SHI Xiao-Hua, CUI Shi-Xin, FAN Ming-Shou. Inversion of nitrogen accumulation in potato leaf with different spectral indices [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(12): 1979-1990.
[15] WANG Yan,YI Jun,GAO Ji-Ping,ZHANG Li-Na,YANG Ji-Fen,ZHAO Yan-Ze,XIN Wei,ZHEN Xiao-Xi,ZHANG Wen-Zhong. Effects of precision leaf age fertilization on yield and nitrogen utilization of
japonica rice
[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(01): 102-116.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!