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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (08): 1331-1339.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS •     Next Articles

Main Agronomic Traits of 390 Wheat-Rye Derivatives and GISH/FISH Identification of Their Outstanding Materials

LUO Qiao-Ling1,4,ZHENG Qi2,XU Yun-Feng1,LI Li-Hui3,HAN Fang-Pu2,XU Hong-Xing1,LI Bin2,MA Peng-Tao1,AN Diao-Guo1,*   

  1. 1 Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050022, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 3 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China?
  • Received:2014-02-24 Revised:2014-04-16 Online:2014-08-12 Published:2014-06-03
  • Contact: 安调过, E-mail: dgan@sjziam.ac.cn

Abstract:

Transferring desirable genes of rye (Secale cereale L.) into common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) can widen the genetic basis and enrich genetic variation of wheat. We analyzed 390 wheat-rye derivatives in this study. Large ranges of variation were found according to six main agronomic traits, indicating an abundant genetic diversity in these germplasms. Compared to ten major wheat cultivars, more than 90% of the wheat-rye derivatives were superior in spike length and tiller number, more than 60% were superior in spikelet number, and about 30% had higher kernel number per spike and thousand-grain weight. Eight representative materials with desirable agronomic traits were tested with genomic in situ hybridization(GISH) and multicolor fluorescent in situ hybridization (mc-FISH). The result showed thatamong eight outstanding materials three were hexaploid triticales (AABBRR) and two were octoploid triticales (AABBDDRR); another one was the 1RS·1BL translocation line; and the remaining two lines contained neither chromosome nor chromosome fragments of rye. Interestingly, the rye chromosomes were not completely the same between the hexaploid triticale and the octoploid triticale. A pair of rye chromosomes in the octoploidtriticale was smaller than usual, which was not contained in the hexaploid triticale. We also found that differenttriticale materials had different GISH banding patterns of chromosomes 4R. These results provide a basis for application of the wheat-rye derivatives in wheat breeding.

Key words: Wheat-rye derivatives, Agronomic trait, GISH, FISH, Triticale, Genetic diversity

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