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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1830-1838.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01830

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization of Summer Maize Hybrids with Different Plant Heights

FAN Xia,ZHANG Ji-Wang*,REN Bai-Zhao,LI Xia,ZHAO Bin,IU Peng,DONG Shu-Ting   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology / Agronomy College of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China
  • Received:2014-01-15 Revised:2014-06-16 Online:2014-10-12 Published:2014-07-10
  • Contact: 张吉旺, E-mail: jwzhang@sdau.edu.cn; Tel: 0538-8245838 E-mail:13953852503@163.com

Abstract:

 

In order to explore nitrogen absorption and utilization characteristics of summer maize hybrids with different plant heights, high-stalk hybrid (Ludan 981, LD981), medium-stalk hybrid (Zhengdan 958, ZD958) and short-stalk hybrid (Denghai 661, DH661) were used in field experiment and and pool cultivation experiment15N isotopic dilutions. Results showed that the grain yield and partial factor productivity of fertilizer N (NPFP) at the planting density of 82 500 plants ha-1 increased significantly compared with those at 67 500 plants ha-1–40 cm soil layer, however, more N uptake of high-stalk and medium-stalk hybrids was from 40–60 cm soil layer.. The amounts of nitrogen derived from fertilizer N ranged from 69.3% to 77.3%, N harvest indexes of soil and fertilizer N were 54.6% and 57.4%, respectively. The proportion of N accumulation from fertilizer of short-stalk hybrid at 82 500 plants ha-1 decreased significantly compared with those at 67 500 plants ha-1, while the proportion of medium-stalk and high-stalk hybrids was not changed significantly. The fertilizer N harvest index of medium and high-stalk hybrids decreased significantly, while that of short-stalk hybrid increased significantly. 15N applied in 5 cm soil made the least contribution to the fertilizer nitrogen accumulation of whole plant, 15N application in 40 cm soil made the greatest contribution to the fertilizer nitrogen accumulation of whole plant. With the increase of plant height, the contribution of 15N in 40 cm soil to the fertilizer nitrogen accumulation gradually decreased. The N recovery rate (NRR) of high-stalk and medium-stalk hybrids at 40 cm soil layer was higher than that of 5 cm and 20 cm. Contrarily, NRR of short-stalk hybrid at 20 cm higher than that at 40 cm and 5 cm. Therefore, more N uptake of the short-stalk hybrid was from 20

Key words: Plant height, Summer maize, Soil depth, N recovery rate, 15N isotope

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