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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1895-1904.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01895

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Different Recurrent Selection Methods on a Narrow Base Maize Population

LI Lu-Jiang,LAN Hai,PAN Guang-Tang,YANG Ke-Cheng*   

  1. Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Ya’an 625014, China
  • Received:2014-03-03 Revised:2014-07-06 Online:2014-11-12 Published:2014-08-04
  • Contact: 杨克诚, E-mail: fman4027@163.com, Tel: 0835-2882455

Abstract:

The narrow basis of maize germplasm is the main factor blocked the development of maize breeding in China. The population improvement via recurrent selection is one of effective methods for the improvement and expansion of maize germplasm. In this study, three kinds of recurrent selection methods were carried out to improve the narrow base maize population P4C0: a) five cycles of biparental mass selection (MS); b) one cycle of half-sib and S2:3 family combining selection (HS-S2:3) followed by three cycles of MS; and c) one cycle of open improvement (OI) by crossing two inbred lines to the population. In different ecological environments, the phenotypes of the developed populations were analyzed and the combining abilities were tested according to an incomplete diallel model to study the effects of the different methods. The effects of the different methods on genetic diversity of the populations were also analyzed by using 51 pairs of SSR markers. It was found that the effects of different methods on the main traits, general combing ability (GCA) and the genetic diversity were different. The effects of MS on yield, yield components and their GCAs were greater than these of HS-S2:3. In addition, MS was more effective on maintaining the genetic diversity of the population. The HS-S2:3 were more beneficial to maintain plant height and ear height of the population. The OI was more effective on the improvement of yield, yield components and their GCAs than MS. Genetic diversity was maintained in the first two cycles of MS on P4C0 then decreased slightly from the 3rd cycle. Genetic diversity decreased after one cycle of HS-S2:3 and increased after 3 cycles of MS or 1 cycle of OI.

Key words: Maize, Population, Recurrent selection, Traits, Combining ability, Genetic diversity

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