Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (09): 1416-1425.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01416

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of N, P, and K Fertilizers on Silique Shatter Resistance and Related Traits of Rapeseed

LIU Ting-Ting, KUAI Jie, SUN Ying-Ying, YANG Yang, WU Lian-Rong, WU Jiang-Sheng, ZHOU Guang-Sheng*   

  1. College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2015-03-03 Online:2015-09-12 Published:2015-09-12

RichHTML

PDF

725

Cited

2

Abstract: To study the effects of the farming measures on silique shatter resistance of rapeseed, we designed different fertilizer application combinations of N (0, 90, 180, 270, and 360 kg N hm-2), P (0, 60, 120, 180, and 270 kg P2O5 hm-2) and K (0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg K2O hm-2) with two varieties for better machinery harvest. Results showed that with the increase of N, P and K fertilizer application rates, the silique shatter resistance index (SRI) of the two varieties changed as a multi-peak curve. The highest SRI of Huashuang 5 was reached under application of 160 kg N hm-2, 120 kg P2O5 hm-2 and 180 kg K2O hm-2, while that of Huahang901 was under application of 140 kg N hm-2, 160 kg P2O5 hm-2 and 180 kg K2O hm-2. The change degree in SRI differed due to different fertilizers, and K fertilizer had the greatest effect on the SRI of the two varieties among N, P and K fertilizers. The silique wall weight and plant height under different N, P and K fertilizer rates were the key factors affecting rapeseed’s SRI, and could be used as important indexes in silique shatter resistance screening.

Key words: Rapeseed, Fertilizer, Silique shatter resistance index (SRI)

[1] 左青松, 黄东海, 曹石. 不同收获时期对油菜机械收获损失率及籽粒品质的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40: 650-656 Zuo Q S, Huang H D, Cao S. Effects of harvesting date on yield loss percentage of mechanical harvest an seed quality in rapeseed. Acta Agron Sin , 2014, 40: 650-656 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] Morgan C L, Bruce D M, Child R, Ladbroke Z L, Arthur A E. Genetic variation for pod shatter resistance among lines of oilseed rape developed from synthetic B. napu . Field Crops Res , 1998, 58: 153-165
[3] 何余堂, 李殿荣. 甘蓝型杂交油菜抗裂角性的初步研究. 陕西农业科学, 1996, (3): 30-31 He Y T, Li D R. A preliminary study on pod shatter resistance in Brassica napus L. Shaanxi Agric Sci , 1996, (3): 30-31 (in Chinese)
[4] 文雁成, 傅廷栋, 涂金星, 马朝芝, 沈竞雄, 张书芬. 甘蓝型油菜抗裂角品种(系)的筛选与分析. 作物学报, 2008, 34: 163-166 Wen Y C, Fu T D, Tu J X, Ma C Z, Shen J X, Zhang S F. Screening and analysis of resistance to silique in rape ( Brassica napus L.). Acta Agron Sin , 2008, 34: 163-166 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 崔嘉成, 刘佳, 梅德圣, 李云昌, 付丽, 彭鹏飞, 王军, 胡琼. 甘蓝型油菜裂角相关性状的遗传与相关分析. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 1791-1798 Cui J C, Liu J, Mei D S, Li Y C, Fu L, Peng P F, Wang J, Hu Q. Genetic and correlation analysis on pod shattering traits in Brassica napus L. Acta Agron Sin , 2013, 39: 1791-1798 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 胡立勇, 王维金, 吴江生. 氮素对油菜角果生长及结角层结构的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2002, 24(3): 29-32 Hu L Y, Wang W J, Wu J S. Effects of nitrogen levels on pod growth and structure of pod canopy in rapeseed. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2002, 24(3): 29-32 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 杨玉爱, 徐和昆, 叶正钱, 王炳炎. 氮、钾营养水平对油菜吸收硼, 籽粒品质及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 1989, 22: 44-51 Yang Y A, Xu H K, Ye Z Q, Wang B Y. Effects of potassium levels of boron and nitrogen on boron absorption, grain quality and yield of rape. Sci Agric Sin , 1989, 22: 44-51 (in Chinese)
[8] 鲁剑巍, 陈防, 张竹青, 刘冬碧, 李剑夫, 陈健. 磷肥用量对油菜产量、养分吸收及经济效益的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2005, 27: 73-76 Lu J W, Chen F, Zhang Z Q, Liu D B, Li J F, Chen J. Effect of phosphor application rate on rapeseed yield, nutrient absorption and profit. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2005, 27: 73-76 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 李银水, 鲁剑巍, 廖星, 邹娟, 李小坤, 余常兵, 马常宝, 高祥照. 磷肥用量对油菜产量及磷素利用效率的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2011, 33: 52-56 Li Y S, Lu J W, Liao X, Zou J, Li X K, Yu C B, Ma C B, Gao X Z. Eeffect of phosphorus application rate on yield and fertilizer— phosphorus utilization efficiency in rapeseed. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2011, 33: 52-56 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 刘后利. 实用油菜栽培学. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1987. p 500 Liu H L. Practical rapeseed cultivation. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 1987. p 500 (in Chinese)
[11] 李银水, 鲁剑巍, 邹娟, 李小坤, 黄和平, 余勇, 姚忠清, 彭文勇, 李彬. 湖北省油菜磷肥效应及推荐用量研究. 中国油料作物学报, 2009, 31: 44-50 Li Y S, Lu J W, Zou J, Li X K, Huang H P, Yu Y, Yao Z Q, Peng W Y, Li B. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2009, 31: 44-50 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 邹娟, 鲁剑巍, 陈防, 李银水. 氮磷钾硼肥施用对长江流域油菜产量及经济效益的影响. 作物学报, 2009, 35: 87-92 Zou J, Lu J W, Chen F, Li Y S. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron fertilizers on yield and profit of rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.) in the Yangtze River Basin . Acta Agron Sin , 2009, 35: 87-92 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 李银水, 鲁剑巍, 邹娟, 李小坤, 黄和平, 余勇, 姚忠清, 彭文勇, 李彬. 湖北省油菜钾肥效应及推荐用量研究. 中国油料作物学报, 2008, 30: 469-475 Li Y S, Lu J W, Zou J, Li X K, Huang H P, Yu Y, Yao Z Q, Peng W Y, Li B. Study on response to potassium (K) application and recommendation of optimal K rates for rapeseed in Hubei. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2008, 30: 469-475 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 徐华丽, 鲁剑巍, 李小坤, 王寅, 苏伟. 湖北省油菜施肥现状调查. 中国油料作物学报, 2010, 32: 418-423 Xu H L, Lu J W, Li X K, Wang Y, Su W. Investigation of present fertilization on rapeseed in Hubei province. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2010, 32: 418-423 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 李耀明, 朱俊奇, 徐立章, 赵湛. 基于悬空压裂法的油菜角果抗裂角能力测试试验. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(8): 111-115 Li Y M, Zhu J Q, Xu L Z, Zhao Z. Experiment on strength of rapeseed pod dehiscence based on impending fracturing method. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng , 2012, 28(8): 111-115 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 文雁成, 傅廷栋, 涂金星, 马朝芝, 沈金雄, 文静, 张书芬. 影响甘蓝型油菜角果抗裂特性的因素分析. 中国油料作物学报, 2010, 32: 25-29 Wen Y C, Fu T D, Tu J X, Ma C Z, Shen J X, Wen J, Zhang S F. Factors analysis of silique shatter resistance in rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.). Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2010, 32: 25-29 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 黄明丽, 邓西平, 白登忠, 袁永慧. 氮和磷对不同基因型小麦水分状况的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2003, 23(4): 94-98 Huang M L, Deng X P, Bai D Z, Yuan Y H. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on leaf water status of different wheat genotypes. J Tirtieeae Crops , 2003, 23(4): 94-98 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 赵国苹. 水分-氮肥配合对油菜水分生产效率的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40: 9247-9248 Zhao G P. Effects of soil water and nitrogen fertilizer couplingon on water use efficiency of rape ( Brassica rapa L.). J Anhui Agric Sci , 2012, 40: 9247-9248 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 左青松, 顾芹芹, 董招娣. 氮素水平对油菜根茎叶氮素输出及油菜角果中氮素积累的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2006, 28(2): 151-155 Zuo Q S, Gu Q Q, Dong Z D. Effect of nitrogen application on nitrogen translocation in roots, stems and leaves and nitrogen accumulation in pods in rapeseed. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2006, 28(2): 151-155 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 孟倩, 董军刚, 黄伟男, 段海峰, 张博, 解芳宁, 董振生. 密度和播期对甘蓝型油菜角果抗裂角性的影响. 西北农业学报, 2013, 22(11): 37-41 Meng Q, Dong J G, Huang W N, Duan H F, Zhang B, Xie F N, Dong Z S. Effects of planting density and sowing date on the shatter resistance of Brassica napus pods. Acta Agric Boreali- Occident Sin , 2013, 11: 37-41 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 左青松, 顾芹芹, 董召娣, 冷锁虎. 氮素水平对油菜根茎叶氮素输出及角果中氮素积累的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2006, 28: 151-155 Zuo Q S, Gu Q Q, Dong Z D, Leng S H. Effect of nitrogen application on nitrogen translocation in roots, stems and leaves and nitrogen accumulation in pods in rapeseed. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2006, 28: 151-155 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 杜永成. 氮磷钾肥施用量对甜菜光合能力和氮代谢酶的影响. 东北农业大学硕士学位论文, 黑龙江哈尔滨, 2012 Du Y C. Effects of NPK Application Levels on Photosynthetic Capacity and Nitrogen Metabolism Key Enzymes in Sugar Beet. MS Thesis of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China, 2012 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 田保明, 杨光圣, 曹刚强, 舒海燕. 农作物倒伏及其影响因素分析. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(4): 163-167 Tian B M, Yang G S, Cao G Q, Shu H Y. The performance of lodging and root cause analysis for lodging resistance in crop. Chin Agric Sci Bull , 2006, 22(4): 163-167 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 向达兵, 郭凯, 雷婷, 于晓波, 罗庆明, 杨文钰. 磷钾营养对套作大豆茎秆形态和抗倒性的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2010, 32: 395-402 Xiang D B, Guo K, Lei T, Yu X B, Luo Q M, Yang W Y. Effects of phosphorus and potassium on stem characteristics and lodging resistance of relay cropping soybean. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2010, 32: 395-402 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 郝小雨, 廖文华, 刘建玲, 李志伟, 苏晓红, 康胜乐. 过量施磷对油菜吸收矿质养分的影响. 河北农业大学学报, 2009, 32(3): 29-30 Hao X Y, Liao W H, Liu J L, Li Z W, Su X H, Kang S L. Effects of excessive phosphate fertilizer on growth and nutrient uptake of rape. J Agric Univ Hebei , 2009, 32(3): 29-30 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] 李银水, 鲁剑巍, 廖星, 邹娟, 李小坤, 余常兵, 马常宝, 高祥照. 钾肥用量对油菜产量及钾素利用效率的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2011, 33: 152-156 Li Y S, Lu J W, Liao X, Zou J, Li X K, Yu C B, Ma C B, Gao X Z. Effect of potassium application rate on yield and fertilizer— potassium utilization efficiency in rapeseed. Chin J Oil Crop Sci , 2011, 33: 152-156 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27] 鲁剑巍, 陈防, 刘冬碧, 万运帆, 曹一平. 施钾水平对油菜生长发育的影响. 湖北农业科学, 2000, (4): 39-42 Lu J W, Chen F, Liu D B, Wan Y F, Cao Y P. Effect of potassium application rates growth. Hubei Agric Sci , 2000, (4): 39-42 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] QIN Lu, HAN Pei-Pei, CHANG Hai-Bin, GU Chi-Ming, HUANG Wei, LI Yin-Shui, LIAO Xiang-Sheng, XIE Li-Hua, LIAO Xing. Screening of rapeseed germplasms with low nitrogen tolerance and the evaluation of its potential application as green manure [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1488-1501.
[2] YAN Yu-Ting, SONG Qiu-Lai, YAN Chao, LIU Shuang, ZHANG Yu-Hui, TIAN Jing-Fen, DENG Yu-Xuan, MA Chun-Mei. Nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen substitution effect of maize under straw returning with continuous cropping [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[3] ZHENG Shu-Feng, LIU Xiao-Ling, WANG Wei, XU Dao-Qing, KAN Hua-Chun, CHEN Min, LI Shu-Ying. On the green and light-simplified and mechanized cultivation of cotton in a cotton-based double cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 541-552.
[4] CHEN Yun, LI Si-Yu, ZHU An, LIU Kun, ZHANG Ya-Jun, ZHANG Hao, GU Jun-Fei, ZHANG Wei-Yang, LIU Li-Jun, YANG Jian-Chang. Effects of seeding rates and panicle nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield and quality in good taste rice cultivars under direct sowing [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[5] FENG Jian-Chao, XU Bei-Ming, JIANG Xue-Li, HU Hai-Zhou, MA Ying, WANG Chen-Yang, WANG Yong-Hua, MA Dong-Yun. Distribution of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities in layered grinding wheat flour and the regulation effect of nitrogen fertilizer application [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 704-715.
[6] ZHANG Te, WANG Mi-Feng, ZHAO Qiang. Effects of DPC and nitrogen fertilizer through drip irrigation on growth and yield in cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 396-409.
[7] ZHANG Jun, ZHOU Dong-Dong, XU Ke, LI Bi-Zhong, LIU Zhong-Hong, ZHOU Nian-Bing, FANG Shu-Liang, ZHANG Yong-Jin, TANG Jie, AN Li-Zheng. Nitrogen fertilizer reduction and precise application model on mechanical transplanting japonica rice with good taste quality under straw returning in Huaibei Area [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 410-422.
[8] ZHANG Qian, HAN Ben-Gao, ZHANG Bo, SHENG Kai, LI Lan-Tao, WANG Yi-Lun. Reduced application and different combined applications of loss-control urea on summer maize yield and fertilizer efficiency improvement [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 180-192.
[9] RUAN Jun-Mei, ZHANG Jun, LIU You-Hong, DONG Wen-Jun, MENG Ying, DENG Ai-Xing, YANG Wan-Shen, SONG Zhen-Wei, ZHANG Wei-Jian. Effects of free air temperature increase on nitrogen utilization of rice in northeastern China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 193-202.
[10] FU Zheng-Hao, MA Zhong-Tao, WEI Hai-Yan, XING Zhi-Peng, LIU Guo-Dong, HU Qun, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Effects of controlled release fertilizer ratio on yield formation and nitrogen absorption and utilization of late-maturing medium japonica rice under different mechanized cultivation methods [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 165-179.
[11] WANG Jian-Guo, ZHANG Jia-Lei, GUO Feng, TANG Zhao-Hui, YANG Sha, PENG Zhen-Ying, MENG Jing-Jing, CUI Li, LI Xin-Guo, WAN Shu-Bo. Effects of interaction between calcium and nitrogen fertilizers on dry matter, nitrogen accumulation and distribution, and yield in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1666-1679.
[12] LOU Hong-Xiang, JI Jian-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Bo, XU Liang, LI Zhen, LIU Fang, HUANG Wei, LIU Shu-Yan, YIN Yu-Feng, WANG Jing, ZHOU Guang-Sheng. Effects of planting density on yield and lodging related characters of reciprocal hybrids in Brassica napus L. [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1724-1740.
[13] ZHANG Jian, XIE Tian-Jin, WEI Xiao-Nan, WANG Zong-Kai, LIU Chong-Tao, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, WANG Bo. Estimation of feed rapeseed biomass based on multi-angle oblique imaging technique of unmanned aerial vehicle [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1816-1823.
[14] ZHANG Xue-Lin, LI Xiao-Li, HE Tang-Qing, ZHANG Chen-Xi, TIAN Ming-Hui, WU Mei, ZHOU Ya-Nan, HAO Xiao-Feng, YANG Qing-Hua. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on grain yield and nitrogen uptake in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(8): 1603-1615.
[15] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, XU Hao-Cong, ZHU Tie-Zhong, WU Han, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Effects of different application methods of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield and nitrogen utilization of indica-japonica hybrid rice in pot-seedling mechanically transplanted [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1372-1382.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081,China Email:xbzw@chinajournal.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd