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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 415-426.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00415

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics of Mid-season Indica Rice Varieties Applied at Different Decades

JU Cheng-Xin1,TAO Jin1,QIAN Xi-Yang1,GU Jun-Fei1,ZHANG Hao1,ZHAO Bu-Hong2,LIU Li-Jun1,WANG Zhi-Qin1,YANG Jian-Chang1,*   

  1. 1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Lixiahe Region Agricultural Research Institute of Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225007, China
  • Received:2015-07-11 Revised:2015-11-20 Online:2016-03-12 Published:2015-12-18
  • Contact: 杨建昌, E-mail: jcyang@yzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0514-87979317 E-mail:cxju1124@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31271641, 31201155, 31471438), China National Public Welfare Industry (Agriculture) Plan (201103003, 201203079), the National Key Technology Support Program of China (2014AA10A605, 2011BAD16B14, 2012BAD04B08, 2013BAD07B09), Jiangsu “Three-innovation” Agricultural Project (SXGC[2014]313), Jiangsu Creation Program for Post-graduation Students (KYZZ15_0364) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).

Abstract:

The objective of this study was toinvestigate the changes in grain yield and leaf photosynthetic characteristics of mid-season indica rice varieties during their improvement. Twelve typical indica varieties (including hybrid combinations) applied in the production in Jiangsu Province during the last 70 years were used, and classified into four types of 1950–1960s, 1960–1970s, 1980–1990s and 2000–2010s (super rice) according to their application decades. The grain yield, canopy structure and leaf photosynthetic characteristics were determined. The results showed that the grain yield was progressively increased with the improvement of varieties. With the process of improvement of varieties, the total number of spikelets, leaf area index and grain-leaf ratio were markedly increased, while the leaf base angel was decreased. The improvement of varieties increased the light transmittance ratio, photosynthetic potential (green leaf area duration), net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, the maximum and the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII, photochemical quenching coefficient and the non-photochemical quenching coefficient of leaves from heading to maturity. The maximum leaf area index and the total photosynthetic potential during the whole growing season were very significantly correlated with grain yield. The photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, the maximum and the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII, photochemical quenching coefficient and the non-photochemical quenching coefficient of leaves during grain filling were significantly correlated with filled grain percentage and grain weight. The results indicate that the increase in grain yield in the processof varietal improvement is mainly attributed to the improvement in plant types and leaf photosynthetic characteristics in mid-season indica rice.

Key words: Middle-season indica rice, Plant type, Photosynthetic rate, Chlorophyll fluorescence, Grain yield

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