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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 437-445.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00437

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Silicon Fertilizer Rate on Grain Yield and Related morphological and Physiological Characteristics in Super Rice of Yongyou Japonica/indica Hybrids Series

WEI Huan-He1,MENG Tian-Yao1,LI Chao1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*,SHI Tian-Yu1,MA Rong-Rong2,WANG Xiao-Yan3,YANG Jun-Wen4,DAI Qi-Gen1,HUO Zhong-Yang1,XU Ke1,WEI Hai-Yan1,GUO Bao-Wei1   

  1. 1 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Crop Research Institute, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 3 Ningbo Seed Company of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 4 Agricultural Technology Extension and Service, Yinzhou District, Ningbo city, Zhejiang Province, 315100, China
  • Received:2015-06-26 Revised:2015-09-06 Online:2016-03-12 Published:2015-10-08
  • Contact: 张洪程,E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn E-mail:920964110@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    This research was supported by the Special Program of Super Rice of the Ministry of Agricultural (02318802013231), China Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303102), the Great Technology Project of Ningbo City (2013C11001), and the Key Projects of Jiangsu Province (BE2015340).

Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted using Yongyou 12 and Yongyou 15 with five treatments of 0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg ha-1 silicon application. Results indicated that grain yield of Yongyou 12 and Yongyou 15 increased firstly and then decreased with increase of the silicon application rate. The highest grain yield of both Yongyou 12 and Yongyou 15 achieved at the silicon rate of 225 kg ha-1. Analysis on yield components showed that number of panicles of Yongyou 12 and Yongyou 15 increased with the increase of silicon application rate, while 1000-grain weight and seed-setting rate were both decreased with the increased silicon application rate. With the increase of silicon application rate, number of tillers and stems of Yongyou 12 and Yongyou 15 at jointing, heading, and maturity stages increased synchronously. Panicle rate of Yongyou 12 and Yongyou 15 increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of silicon application rate, and the peak value was at the silicon rate of 225 kg ha-1. With the increase of silicon application rate, dry matter weight and leaf area index at jointing, heading, and maturity stages as well as dry matter accumulation and leaf area duration from jointing to heading and from heading to maturity increased. With the increase of silicon application rate, leaf length and leaf width of the 1st leaf, 2nd leaf, and 3rd leaf of Yongyou 12 and Yongyou 15 increased synchronously, while leaf basal angle and dropping angle of the 1st leaf, 2nd leaf, and 3rd leaf of Yongyou 12 and Yongyou 15 decreased synchronously. Moreover, compared with check (0 kg ha-1), silicon application significantly increased dry matter per stem, per sheath, and per length of stem. At last, the technology on the effective application of silicon was discussed.

Key words: Silicon, Super rice of Yongyou japonica/indica hybrids series, Grain yield, Characteristics of yield formation

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