作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 1650-1660.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01650
罗绍兰1,廉小平2,蒲敏1,白晓璟1,王玉奎1,曾静4,施松梅3,张贺翠1,朱利泉1,*()
Shao-Lan LUO1,Xiao-Ping LIAN2,Min PU1,Xiao-Jing BAI1,Yu-Kui WANG1,Jing ZENG4,Song-Mei SHI3,He-Cui ZHANG1,Li-Quan ZHU1,*()
摘要:
C2H2型锌指蛋白是植物中最重要的转录调节子之一, 主要调控植物的生长发育和胁迫应答反应。本研究通过分析自交不亲和甘蓝未授粉, 自花授粉15、30和60 min, 异花授粉15、30和60 min柱头转录组数据, 筛选到一个自花授粉诱导上调表达的C2H2型锌指蛋白基因, 命名为BoC2H2。BoC2H2开放阅读框756 bp, 编码251个氨基酸残基, 蛋白分子量为26.7 kDa, 等电点为4.62, 是一种亲水性蛋白, 不含信号肽和跨膜域, 含有C2H2型锌指蛋白家族高度保守的ZnF_C2H2结构域。BoC2H2起始密码子上游2000 bp的核苷酸序列中含有光响应、昼夜节律、茉莉酸响应、防御和应激反应等多种顺式作用元件。通过原生质体亚细胞定位和瞬时浸染烟草, 发现BoC2H2蛋白在细胞核和细胞质中表达。BoC2H2在下胚轴、叶片和花中均有表达, 柱头中的表达量随发育时间而变化, 开花当天后表达量降低。荧光定量PCR结果显示, BoC2H2在自花授粉和异花授粉0~60 min的表达量变化趋势与转录组分析结果基本一致。综上所述, 甘蓝BoC2H2属于C2H2型锌指蛋白家族, 可能参与了柱头响应花粉刺激的分子过程, 这有利于揭示BoC2H2在甘蓝自交不亲和过程中的作用机制, 为研究C2H2型转录因子在甘蓝自交不亲和过程中的调控机制提供依据。
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