作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 1367-1379.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01367
王玲1(),刘峰1,戴明剑1,孙婷婷1,苏炜华1,王春风1,张旭1,毛花英1,苏亚春1,2,*(),阙友雄1,2,*()
Ling WANG1(),Feng LIU1,Ming-Jian DAI1,Ting-Ting SUN1,Wei-Hua SU1,Chun-Feng WANG1,Xu ZHANG1,Hua-Ying MAO1,Ya-Chun SU1,2,*(),You-Xiong QUE1,2,*()
摘要:
WRKY是植物中特有的转录因子家族之一, 在植物对生物和非生物逆境胁迫的应答反应中起重要调控作用。本研究基于课题组前期构建的甘蔗(Saccharum spp.)转录组数据库, 从新台糖22 (ROC22)中成功克隆到1个WRKY基因, 命名为ScWRKY4 (GenBank登录号为MG852087)。序列分析发现, ScWRKY4基因cDNA全长1265 bp, 包含1个741 bp的完整开放读码框, 编码246个氨基酸, 该蛋白具有1个WRKYGQK保守结构域和C2H2锌指结构域, 属于IIc类WRKY转录因子。生物信息学预测分析发现, ScWRKY4蛋白为碱性的不稳定亲水性蛋白, 不存在信号肽和跨膜结构域, 蛋白二级结构元件缺少β螺旋。在本氏烟(Nicotiana benthamiana)叶片瞬时表达中, ScWRKY4蛋白定位于细胞核。酵母杂交实验结果显示, ScWRKY4不具有转录激活活性。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明, ScWRKY4基因在甘蔗的根、叶、芽和皮中的表达量无明显差异, 在蔗肉中的表达量最高, 为对照蔗根的18.38倍; 黑穗病菌侵染0~72 h, ScWRKY4在抗病品种崖城05-179中下调表达, 在感病品种ROC22中表达较稳定; 受到外源激素脱落酸、水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯以及非生物胁迫因子氯化钠和聚乙二醇胁迫后, ScWRKY4基因均被诱导上调表达。上述研究结果表明, ScWRKY4基因可能不参与甘蔗对黑穗病的抗性反应或在该防御方面起负调控作用, 但积极响应甘蔗对盐和干旱胁迫的应答。
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