欢迎访问作物学报,今天是

作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 348-355.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00348

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同氮肥水平下中熟籼稻和粳稻产量、氮素吸收利用差异及相互关系

殷春渊1;魏海燕1,2;张庆1;戴其根1,2;霍中洋1,2,*;许轲1,2;张胜飞1;杭杰1;马群1   

  1. 1扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室;2扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心,江苏扬州225009
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-02 修回日期:2008-09-03 出版日期:2009-02-12 网络出版日期:2008-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 霍中洋
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(30370827),国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重大项目(2006BAD02A03)资助。

Differences and Correlations in Grain Yield, N Uptake and Utilization Between Medium-Maturing Indica and Japonica Rice under Different N Fertilizer Levels

YIN Chun-Yuan1,WEI Hai-Yan1,2,ZHANG Qing1,DAI Qi-Gen1,2,HUO Zhong-Yang1,2,*,XU Ke1,2,ZHANG Sheng-Fei1,HANG Jie1,MA Qun1   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic and Physiology of Jiangsu Province,Yangzhou University;2Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley,Minisity of Agriculture, Yangzhou 225009,China
  • Received:2008-06-02 Revised:2008-09-03 Published:2009-02-12 Published online:2008-12-12
  • Contact: HUO Zhong-Yang

摘要:

选用生育期相近的中熟中籼(138~143 d)和中熟中粳(136~145 d),于大田条件下探讨了4种氮肥水平即0150225300 kg hm-2纯氮对产量的影响及不同生育阶段氮素吸收利用的差异。结果表明,随着氮肥施用量的增加粳稻平均产量呈增加趋势,而籼稻平均产量中氮水平达最高,高氮水平有所降低。各处理下籼稻产量明显高于粳稻,籼稻有较高的穗粒数和千粒重,平均分别比粳稻高22.45%7.51%。植株氮素阶段吸收量,拔节、抽穗和成熟期籼稻平均分别比粳稻高24.26%3.14%6.45%;植株氮素阶段吸收速率,移栽至拔节、拔节至抽穗和抽穗至成熟阶段籼稻平均分别比粳稻高38.07%16.05%23.22%。相关分析表明,籽粒产量与氮素阶段吸收量、阶段吸收速率和氮肥利用率呈显著或极显著正相关关系。说明生育期相近的中熟中籼产量高于中熟中粳与籼稻植株较强的氮素吸收特性有关。

关键词: 生育期类型, 籼稻, 粳稻, 产量, 氮素吸收利用, 差异

Abstract:

Nitrogen (N) is a very important nutrition element in improving rice yield. Study on the relationship between N absorption and grain yield is necessary to optimize their productivity and reduce environment pollution risk. In this research, a field experiment with 10 medium-maturing medium indica rice (138–143 d) cultivars and 10 medium-maturing medium japonica rice (136–145 d) cultivars was carried out in 2006 and 2007 on the farm of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu province, China. The effects of different N levels including 0, 150, 225, and 300 kg ha-1 N on rice grain yield and the N absorption and utilization of plant at different growth stages were analyzed. Results showed that, with the increase of N application, grain yield of japonica rice increased continuously while yield of indica rice get the highest under the N level of 225 kg ha-1 and then declined under the N level of 300 kg ha-1. Grain yield of indica rice was higher than that of japonica rice under four N levels, which was resulting from the large number of panicles and 1000-grain weight in indica rice with 22.45% and 7.514% higher than those in japonica rice respectively. N accumulations of indica ricein elongation, heading and maturing stages were 24.26%, 3.14%, and 6.45% higher than those of japonica rice, respectively. And N uptake rates of indica rice from transplanting to elongation, from elongation to heading and from heading to maturing were 38.07%, 16.05%, and 23.22% higher than those of japonica rice respectively. Correlation analysis indicated that there existed significant or highly significant positive correlations between yield and indexes of N uptake and utilization, which also illustrated that the higher yield of indica rice was from the intensive N absorption of its plant.

Key words: Growth type, Indica rice, Japonica rice, Yield, N uptake and utilization, Difference

[1]Hasegawa H, Furukawa Y, Kimura S D. On-farm assessment of organic amendments effects on nutrient status and nutrient use ef-ficiency of organic rice fields in Northeastern Japan. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2005, 108: 350-362
[2]Yang C M, Yang L Z, Yan T M. Effects of nutrient and water re-gimes on paddy soil eco-environment. Rural Eco-environ, 2002, 18: 11-15
[3]Jiang L G, Dal T B, Jiang D, Cao W X, Gan X Q, Wei S Q. Cha- racterizing physiological N-use efficiency as influenced by nitro-gen management in three rice cultivars. Field Crops Res, 2004, 88: 239-250
[4]Wang W-J(王维金). Studies on rice uptake and distribution of 15N of indica rice and at different fertilizer in different varieties growth stages. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1994, 20(4): 476-480 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]Zhang H-C(张洪程), Wang X-Q(王秀芹), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲). Effects of N-application rate on yield, quality and characters of nitrogen uptake of hybrid rice va-riety Liangyoupeijiu. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学) , 2003, 36(7): 800-806 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]Xu R-L(许仁良), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Wang X-Q(王秀芹), Huang Y-Z(黄银忠), Lü X-T(吕修涛). Effects of N-application, applica-tion-stage and proportion on N utilization efficiency in rice. Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 2005, (2): 19-22 (in Chinese)
[7]Koutroubas S D, Ntanos D A. Genotypic differences for grain yield and nitrogen utilization in indica and japonica rice under mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Res, 2003, 83: 251-260
[8]Wu W-G(吴文革), Ruan X-M(阮新民), Shi F-Z(施伏芝). Nitro-gen uptake and utilization under different nitrogen management and influence on grain yield in middle-season rice. Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 2007, 35(5): 1403-1405 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]Zhang Y-H(张耀鸿), Zhang Y-L(张亚丽), Huang Q-W(黄启为), Xu Y-C(徐阳春), Shen Q-Y(沈其荣). Effects of different nitro-gen application rates on grain yields and nitrogen uptake and utilization by different rice cultivars. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2006, 12(5): 616-621(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]Wan L-J(万靓军), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Lin Z-C(林忠诚), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Xu K(许轲), Zhang J(张军). Effects of nitrogen application regimes on yield, quality, and ni-trogen use efficiency of super japonica hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(2): 175-182 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]Shan Y-H(单玉华), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Yoshinori Y(山本由德), Huang J-Y(黄建晔), Dong G-C(董桂春), Yang L-X(杨连新), Zhang C-S(张传胜), Ju J(居静). Genotypic differences of nitro-gen use efficiency in various types of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.). Jiangsu Agric Res (江苏农业研究), 2001, 22(1): 12-15 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]Dong M-H(董明辉), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Meng L-M(孟立明). Research on the nitrogen absorption and utilization of different rice varieties. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric & Life Sci Edn) (扬州大学学报·农业与生命科学版), 2002, 23(4): 43-46 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]Zhang Y-F(张岳芳), Zhang C-S(张传胜), Chen P-F(陈培峰), Dong G-C(董桂春), Yang L-X(杨连新), Huang J-Y(黄建晔), Gong K-C(龚克成), Wang Y-L(王余龙). Study on the differences of yield and yield components in different nitrogen accumulation types of indica rice. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric & Life Sci Edn) (扬州大学学报·农业与生命科学版), 2006, 27(1): 43-48(in Chi-nese with English abstract)
[14]Zou C-M(邹长明), Qin D-Z(秦道珠), Xu M-G(徐明岗), Shen H-P(申华平), Wang B-R(王伯仁). Nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium uptake characteristics of rice and its relationship with grain yield. J Nanjing Agric Univ (南京农业大学学报), 2002, 25(4): 6-10(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]Jiang L-G(江立庚), Cao W-X(曹卫星), Gan X-Q(甘秀芹) , Wei S-Q(韦善清), Xu J-Y(徐建云), Dong D-F(董登峰), Chen N-P(陈念平), Lu F-Y(陆福勇), Qin H-D(秦华东). Nitrogen uptake and utilization under different nitrogen management and influence on grain yield and quality in rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2004, 37(4): 490-496 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]Chen C-H(陈彩虹), Liu C-L(刘承柳). Study on N nutrition characteristic in hybridize mid-rice Shanyou 63. J Huazhong Agric Univ(华中农业大学学报), 1989, 8(1): 1-9(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]Jiang L-G(江立庚), Dai T-B(戴廷波), Wei S-Q(韦善清), Gan X-Q(甘秀芹), Xu J-Y(徐建云), Cao W-X(曹卫星). Genotypic differences and valuation in nitrogen uptake and utilization effi-ciency in rice. Acta Phytoecol Sin (植物生态学报), 2003, 27(4): 466-471 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]Zhang Y-F(张岳芳), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Zhang C-S(张传胜), Dong G-C(董桂春), Yang L-X(杨连新), Huang J-Y(黄建晔), Chen P-F(陈培峰), Gong K-L(龚克成). Differences of nitrogen absorption and utilization and their influences on grain yield of conventional indica rice cultivars. J Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业学报), 2006, 22(4): 318-324 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]Bao S-D(鲍士旦). Agricultural Chemistry Analysis in Soil (土壤农化分析), 3rd edn. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. pp 44?49 (in Chinese)
[20]Mu Y-H(慕永红), Sun H-Y(孙海燕), Sun J-Y(孙建勇), Liu X-L(刘学玲). The effect of proportion of nitrogenous fertilizer on yield and quality of rice. Heilongjiang Agric Sci (黑龙江农业科学), 2000, (3):18-19 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]Chen X-H(陈小虎), Xie G-H(谢高红), Zhang D-X(张东轩). Ef-fect analyse on growing stage in early-rice and study on forecast technology of growing stage. Crop Res (作物研究), 2001, (3): 8-10(in Chinese)
[22]Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Gu C-H(顾承华), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Yang H-S(杨海生), Tao X-J(陶小军), Ge X(葛鑫). Effect of temperature on growth duration and yield formation in Liangyoupeijiu. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric & Life Sci Edn) (扬州大学学报·农业与生命科学版), 2002, 23(1): 51-54(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]Wang L-Z(王立志), Wang C-Y(王春艳), Li Z-J(李忠杰), Wang L-M(王连敏), Jiao J(矫江), Xu X-B(许显滨). Studies on correla-tion between length of rice heading stage and temperature in the cold region in Heilongjiang province. Chin J Agrometeorol (中国农业气象), 2004, 25(2): 43-46(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]Li X-F(李秀芬), Jia Y(贾燕), Huang Y-C(黄元才), Zang X(臧鑫). Effects of seeding time on grain yield, yield components and growth duration in different rice varieties. Chin J Ecol (生态学杂志), 2004, 23(5): 98-100(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]Tian D-C(田大成), Lei L-K(雷龙坤), Lan T-M(兰廷明), Qin C-L(秦春林), Zhao X-G(赵小刚), Zhou T-M(周天牧). The rela-tionship between the nutritional conditions in different growing periods and heading date in rice. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2004, 19(4): 59-65(in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]Jiang W-C(姜文超), Sun L-Q(孙龙泉), Xiao B-Q(肖伯群), Guo W-S(郭万胜), Zhou C-C(周长春), Sun J(孙晋). Effects of sow-ing stage on the growth characteristics and yield of Liangyoupei-jiu. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2001, 16(1): 38-40(in Chinese)
[27]Chen J-L(陈金龙), Lu F-Z(陆凤珍), Zhou J-P(周纪平), Pang X(庞雄), Lu X-Z(卢雪忠), Xu Y-X(徐义祥). Effects of different sowing stage and transplanting in the same stage on the growth characteristics of Changyou 1. Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科 学), 2003, (5): 29-30(in Chinese)
[28]Ye Q-B(叶全宝). Study on Differences in Response of Rice Genotypes to Nitrogen Fertilization and Nitrogen Use Efficiency. PhD Dissertation of Yangzhou University, 2005. pp 53-54(in Chinese)
[29]Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Hang J(杭杰), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Zhang S-F(张胜飞), Ma Q(马群), Zhang Q(张庆), Zhang J(张军). Characteristics of N accumulation and translocation in rice geno-types with dif-ferent N use efficiencies. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(1): 119-125(in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]Park H, Mok S K, Seok S J. Efficiency of soil and fertilizer ni-trogen in relation to rice variety and application time, using N la-beled fertilizer. V. 15N point application in fields. J Korean Agric Chem, 1982, 25: 30-34
[31]Koutroubasa S D, Ntanos D A. Genotypic differences for grain yield and nitrogen utilization in indica and japonica rice under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Res, 2003, 83: 251-260
[32]Lu D-L(陆大雷), Liu X-B(刘小兵), Zhao J-R(赵久然), Liu P(刘萍), Wang F-G(王凤格), Lu W-P(陆卫平), Zhang K-D(张凯迪). Genotypic differences in nitrogen uptake and utilization of sweet maize. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2008, 14(2) :258-263(in Chinese with English abstract)
[33]De Datta S K, Broedbent F E. Nitrogen-use efficiency of 24 rice genotypes on N-deficient soil. Field Crops Res, 1990, 23: 81-92
[1] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[8] 李阿立, 冯雅楠, 李萍, 张东升, 宗毓铮, 林文, 郝兴宇. 大豆叶片响应CO2浓度升高、干旱及其交互作用的转录组分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1103-1118.
[9] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[10] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[11] 李瑞东, 尹阳阳, 宋雯雯, 武婷婷, 孙石, 韩天富, 徐彩龙, 吴存祥, 胡水秀. 增密对不同分枝类型大豆品种同化物积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 杜浩, 程玉汉, 李泰, 侯智红, 黎永力, 南海洋, 董利东, 刘宝辉, 程群. 利用Ln位点进行分子设计提高大豆单荚粒数[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!