水分胁迫下葡萄糖对小麦幼苗光合作用和相关生理特性的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00724

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以15%聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)模拟水分胁迫，以不同浓度外源葡萄糖(Glc)处理小麦幼苗，探讨外源Glc对水分胁迫下小麦幼苗生长发育和光合特性的影响。结果表明，水分胁迫显著降低了小麦叶片水势和光合作用，抑制植株的生长，而水分胁迫下外源Glc处理能明显增加叶片水势和光合色素含量，并使水分胁迫和水分胁迫后复水处理条件下，小麦幼苗叶片的净光合速率(P_n)、气孔导度(G_s)胞间CO₂浓度(C_i)和叶片水分利用效率(WUE)显著升高，而使蒸腾速率(T_r)下降。同时，外源Glc处理显著提高了水分胁迫下叶片中可溶性糖和脯氨酸的积累，促进不定根和侧根的生长，植株干重比单一干旱处理提高14.32%~40.39%。由此表明，水分胁迫下外源Glc通过促进小麦根系生长和提高叶组织的渗透调节能力，改善叶片的水分状况，提高了叶片的光合功能，促进小麦幼苗的生长，降低了水分胁迫对小麦幼苗生长的抑制作用。

关键词: 小麦, 葡萄糖, 水分胁迫, 光合作用, 生长

Abstract:

Drought, one of the main adverse environmental factors, obviously affects plant growth and development. Previous studies have shown one of the plant mechanisms conferred stress tolerance is the rapid accumulation of soluble sugar (glucose, fructose and sucrose) during water stress. A large number of stress responsive genes have been reported to be induced by glucose, indicating the role of sugars in environmental responses. Although it has already been shown that sugars act as signaling molecules in plants to modulate growth, development, and stress responses, little is known about the mechanisms by which plants respond to them under water stress. To investigate the regulational relation between glucose and drought resistance in wheat, the effects of exogenous glucose on growth and photosynthesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings under water stress were studied. Wheat seedlings were treated with Hoagland solution (T0), 15% PEG-6000 (T1), 15% PEG-6000+100 μmol L⁻¹ Glc (T2), and 15% PEG-6000+300 μmol L⁻¹Glc (T3), respectively. Effects of exogenous glucose on the leaf water potential and relative water content, photosynthesis, photosynthetic pigmentcontent, soluble sugar and proline content in leaves, as well as growth of seedlings and roots were analyzed. The leaf water potential and leaf photosynthesis decreased significantly, and the growth of seedlings was inhibited when the plants were subjected to water stress. However, the leaf water potential, photosynthetic pigments content increased in T2 and T3 treatments. Simultaneously, the net photosynthetic rate (P_n), stomatal conductance (G_s), intercellular CO₂ concentration (C_i), and water use efficiency (WUE) in leaf increased. However, the but transpiration rate (T_r) decreased when the seedlings were treated with exogenous glucose under water stress and rewatered after water stress. Moreover,the levels of proline and soluble sugar in leaves increased by glucose treatment under water stress. Exogenous glucose treatment increased the number of lateral roots, and the length of adventitious roots, and the plant dry matter increased by 14.32–40.39% compared to the drought treatment alone. These results indicate that exogenous glucose may improve drought resistance by increasing roots growth and photosynthesis in leaves under water stress.

Key words: Wheat, Glucose, Water stress, Photosynthesis, Growth

胡梦芸;李辉;张颖君;刘茜. 水分胁迫下葡萄糖对小麦幼苗光合作用和相关生理特性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(4): 724-732.

HU Meng-Yun;Li Hui;ZHANG Ying-Jun;LIU Qian. Photosynthesis and Related Physiological characteristics Affected by Exogenous Glucose in Wheat Seedlings under Water Stress[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 35(4): 724-732.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00724

https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/Y2009/V35/I4/724

参考文献

[1] Glombitza S, Dubuis P H, Thulke O, Welzl G, Bovet L, Gotz M, Affenzeller M, Geist B, Hehn A, Asnaghi C, Ernst D, Seidlitz H K, Gundlach H, Mayer K F, Martinoia E, Werck R D, Mauch F, Schaffner A. Crosstalk and differential response to abiotic and biotic stressors reflected at the transcriptional level of effector genes from secondary metabolism. Plant Mol Biol, 2004, 51: 1–19
[2] Ashraf M, Foolad M R. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environ Exp Bot, 2007, 59: 206–216
[3] Gibson S I. Plant sugar-response pathway. Part of a complex regulatory web. Plant Physiol, 2000, 124: 1532–1539
[4] Couée I, Sulmon C, Gouesbet G, El Amrani A. Involvement of soluble sugars in reactive oxygen species balance and responses to oxidative stress in plants. J Exp Bot, 2006, 57: 449–459
[5] Furuichi T, Mori IC, Takahashi K, Muto S. Sugar-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ in Arabidopsis thaliana whole plants. Plant Cell Physiol, 2001, 42: 1149–1155
[6] Ohto M, Onai K, Furukawa Y, Aoki E, Akai T, Nakamura K. Effects of sugar on vegetative development and floral transition in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol, 2001,127: 252–261
[7] Yuan K, Joanna W D. Phytohormone signalling pathways interact with sugars during seed germination and seedling development. J Exp Bot, 2006, 57: 3359–3367
[8] Shao Y-J(邵艳军), Shan L(山仑), Li G-M(李广敏). Comparison of osmotic regulation and antioxidation between sorghum and maize seedlings under soil drought stress and water recovering conditions. Chin J Eco-agric(中国生态农业学报), 2006, 14(1): 68–70(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] Praxedes S C, DaMatta F M, Loureiro M E. Effects of long-term soil drought on photosynthesis and carbonhydrate in mature robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre var. kouillou) leaves. Environ Exp Bot, 2006, 56: 263–273
[10] Liu T, van Staden J. Partitioning of carbohydrates in salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant soybean callus cultures under salinity stress and its subsequent relief. Plant Growth Regul, 2001, 33: 13–17
[11] Watanabe S, Kojima K, Ide Y, Sasaki S. Effects of saline and osmotic stress on proline and sugar accumulation in Populus euphratica in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Culture, 2000, 63: 199–206
[12] Suriyan C, Roytakul S, Sathung T, Maijandang A, Tengsiriwattana S, Kirdmanee C. Exogenous glucose and abscisic acid pre-treatment in indica rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica) responses to sodium chloride salt stress. J Plant Sci, 2007, 2: 141–152
[13] Price J, Laxmi A, Martin S K, Jang J C. Global transcription profiling reveals multiple sugar signal transduction mechanisms in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 2004, 16: 2128–2150
[14] Xu C Y, Jing R L, Mao X G, et al. A wheat (Triticum aestivum) protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit gene provides enhanced drought tolerance in tobacco. Ann Bot, 2007, 99: 439–450
[15] Li D-X(李得孝), Hou W-W(侯万伟), Yuan H-Y(员海燕). Fast-soaking methods of chlorophyll from maize leaf. J Northwest A&F Univ (Nat Sci Edn)(西北农林科技大学学报·自然科学版), 2006, 34(11): 65–67 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] Zhao S-J(赵世杰), Xu C-C(许长成), Zou Q(邹琦), Meng Q-W(孟庆伟). The improvement of MDA measurement in plant. Plant Physiol Commun (植物生理学通讯), 1994, 30(3): 207–210(in Chinese)
[17] Bates L S, Waldren R P, Teare I D. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil, 1973, 39: 205?207
[18] Levitt J. Responses of plants to environmental stress. In: Water Relation, Salt and Other Stresses, Vol. 2. 2nd edn. New York: Academic Press, 1980. p 606
[19] Qu Y-Y(曲延英), Mu P(穆平), Li X-Q(李雪琴), Tian Y-X(田玉秀), Wen F(文峰), Zhang H-L(张洪亮), Li Z-C(李自超). QTL mapping and correlations between leaf water potential and drought resistance in rice under upland and lowland environments. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(2): 198?206(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] Gao S-B(高世斌), Feng Z-L(冯质雷), Li W-C(李晚忱), Rong T-Z(荣廷昭). Mapping QTLs for root and yield under drought stress in maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2005, 31(6): 718?722(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] Shao H B, Liang Z S, Shao M A. Changes of some physiological and biochemical indices for soil water deficits among 10 wheat genotypes at seedling stage. Colloids Surface B: Biointerface, 2005, 42: 103–107
[22] Lu P, Outlaw W H, Smith B G, Freed G. A new mechanism for the regulation of stomatal aperture size in intact leaves: Accumulation of mesophyll-derived sucrose in the guard-cell wall of Vicia faba. Plant Physiol, 1997, 114: 109–118
[23] Zhou L-N(周莉娜), Qu D(曲东), Shao L-L(邵丽丽), Yi W-J(易维洁). Effects of sulfur fertilization on the contents of photosynthetic pigments and MDA under drought stress. Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin(西北植物学报), 2005, 25(8): 1579–1583(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] Zou C-J(邹春静), Han S-J(韩士杰), Xu W-D(徐文铎), Li D-T(李道棠). Eco-physiological responses of Picea mongolica ecotypes to drought stress. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2003, 14(9): 1446–1450(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] Guo S-K(郭书奎), Zhao K-F(赵可夫). The possible mechanisms of NaCl inhibit photosynthesis of maize seedlings. Acta Phytophysiol Sin (植物生理学报), 2001, 27(6): 461–466 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] Hou C-X(侯彩霞), Tang Z-C(汤章城). Function and mechanism of cornpatible solutes. Plant Physiol Commun (植物生理学通讯), 1999, 35(1): 1–7 (in Chinese)
[27] Cheng W H, Endo A, Zhou L, Penney J, Chen H C, Arroyo A, Leon P, Nambara E, Asami T, Seo M, Koshiba T, Sheen J. A unique short-chain dehydrogenase/ reductase in Arabidopsis glucose signaling and abscisic acid biosynthesis and functions. Plant Cell, 2002, 14: 2723–2743
[28] Hellmann H, Funck D, Rentsch D, Frommer W B. Hypersensitivit of an Arabidopsis sugar signaling mutant toward exogenous proline application. Plant Physiol, 2000, 123: 779–789
[29] Boriboonkaset T, Bunyakijjinda V, Chaum S, Kirdmanee C. Effect of exogenous sugar classes and concentrations on salt-tolerant ability of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Hort (ISHS), 2007, 764: 155–164

相关文章 15

[1]	毛嘉琦, 黄朋雨, 赵佳佳, 郑兴卫, 武棒棒, 郝宇琼, 屈非, 刘成, 马朋涛, 郑军. 山西小麦品种白粉病抗性评价及抗病基因分子检测[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1669-1681.
[2]	刘恩波, 陈静, 李红星, 于宁宁, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 遮阴改变源-库平衡和调节碳水化合物代谢进而抑制夏玉米幼穗发育[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1891-1901.
[3]	胡川, 赵凯男, 黄修利, 吴金芝, 任开明, 王贺正, 付国占, 黄明, 李友军. 一次灌溉下耕作方式和氮肥用量对旱地小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1830-1846.
[4]	陈雪燕, 何华川, 李政嘉, 董新盼, 李藕琪, 刘小云, 李丹萍, 陈志伟, 刘国霞, 吕胜源, 吴印莹, 赵振东, 曹新有, 万何平. 水培盐碱复合胁迫下‘济麦60’苗期根系有机酸分泌动态变化及其转录调控机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1859-1875.
[5]	高沛阳, 李瑾璇, 董宇奎, 石玉, 张振, 张永丽. 测墒补灌下小麦分蘖发生和成穗对施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1847-1858.
[6]	张献丰, 郭利建, 李康春, 孔斌雪, 刘玉芳, 车卓, 杨德龙. 小麦ABHD6基因家族鉴定与粒重功能标记开发[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1711-1727.
[7]	翟胜男, 曹新有, 李豪圣, 李吉虎, 李法计, 刘金栋, 夏先春, 吕莹莹, 马瑞峰, 王颖, 耿洪伟, 刘建军. 小麦Pod-A1、Pod-D1和Pod-2D位点等位变异对籽粒过氧化物酶活性的遗传效应分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1593-1603.
[8]	习千辉, 徐梓瑗, 刘梦梦, 王宏艺, 郎凯琳, 井震海, 陈锋, 赵磊. 小麦籽粒铜含量的全基因组关联分析及候选基因预测[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1604-1617.
[9]	王壮壮, 武紫君, 张永新, 张芯源, 袁丽雪, 陈如雪, 刘世举, 段剑钊, 冯伟, 王同朝, 王永华. 豫东南黏壤潮土区水氮优化协同提高冬小麦产量和氮素利用效率[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1501-1521.
[10]	何万龙, 耿洪伟, 张飞飞, 米克热阿依·阿巴白克热, 罗紫洋, 李鹏程, 周钊宇, 程宇坤. 基于深度学习的小麦重要病害图像识别系统的研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1401-1417.
[11]	张曦, 王广恩, 李邵琦, 刘祎, 李俊兰, 钱玉源. 基于转录组测序解析陆海杂交姊妹系马克隆值差异的形成机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1442-1458.
[12]	张振, 冯连杰, 石玉, 于振文, 张永丽. 节水补灌下不同穗型小麦产量形成差异研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535.
[13]	侯思宇, 王国璀, 韦金贵, 谢玮欣, 殷文, 樊志龙, 柴强, 胡发龙. 绿肥配施化学氮肥对西北干旱灌区小麦干物质积累及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1208-1219.
[14]	尚云秋, 赵竹, 陈欢, 丁永刚, 乔玉强, 李玮, 张向前, 曹承富, 杜世州. 长期定位耕作方式对雨养小麦籽粒灌浆和产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1236-1250.
[15]	石少阶, 刘凯, 陈姿夷, 王卉颖, 李三和, 周雷, 游艾青. 水稻矮化多分蘖基因DMT1的克隆与功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1022-1034.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed