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作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 172-176.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00172

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

八个木薯品种(系)储藏根采后耐贮性生化指标的变化

文明富,胡梅珍,陈新,王海燕,卢诚,王文泉*   

  1. 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口 571101
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-29 修回日期:2012-10-09 出版日期:2013-01-12 网络出版日期:2012-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 王文泉, E-mail: wquanww@hotmail.com, Tel: 0898-66894533
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2010CB126600), 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-12)和国际合作项目基金(2011DFB31690, 2010DFA62040)资助。

Biochemical Indicators for Storability of Eight Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Tuberous Roots in Postharvest Storage Process

WEN Ming-Fu,HU Mei-Zhen,CHEN Xin,WANG Hai-Yan,LU Cheng,WANG Wen-Quan*   

  1. Institute of Tropical Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China
  • Received:2012-03-29 Revised:2012-10-09 Published:2013-01-12 Published online:2012-11-14
  • Contact: 王文泉, E-mail: wquanww@hotmail.com, Tel: 0898-66894533

摘要:

选用8个木薯品种()调查和评价储藏根采后37121727 d贮藏保鲜过程,发现其耐贮存性从高至低依次为SMHBRA755SC205SC5BRA4407G-2T1BRA258。利用线性回归分析表明,木薯储藏根贮存变质抗性与干物质含量呈负相关,相关系数r0.687 (P=0.05);与淀粉率含量呈负相关,相关系数r0.696 (P=0.05);与储藏根氢氰酸(HCN)含量无相关性。其中SMH贮存变质抗性最强,储藏根干物质和淀粉含量最低;BRA258T1贮存变质抗性最差,干物质和淀粉含量最高,因此这3个木薯品种()在育种上具有较高的利用价值。

关键词: 木薯, 储藏根, 耐贮存, 生化指标

Abstract:

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important food and bio-energy crop, which grows in marginal land by subsistent farmers in tropics and subtropics. Cassava contains abundant starch in its tuberous roots, but easily turns rot after harvest, which greatly affects storage life and subsequent starch processing. In this study, tuberous roots of eight varieties (lines) were evaluated at 3, 7, 12, 17, and 27 days after harvest. The results showed that storability of tuberous roots was SMH>BRA755>SC205>SC5> BRA440>7G-2>T1>BRA258. The association between the storability and each of dry matter, starch content, and HCN content was evaluated by a linear regression analysis. There were negative correlation of storability with dry matter (r=0.687, P=0.05) and starch content (r=0.696, P=0.05), and no correlation between the storability and HCN content. In addition, SMH showed the higher storability, lower dry matter and starch content, but BRA258 and T1 showed lower storability, higher dry matter and starch content. These special genotypes should be useful for cassava breeding in the future.

Key words: Cassava, Tuberous root, storability, Biochemical indicators

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