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作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1521-1529.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01521

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 •    下一篇

基于多重相关RIL群体的玉米株高和穗位高QTL定位

李清超1,2,5,李永祥1,杨钊钊1,刘成3,刘志斋4,李春辉1,彭勃1,张岩1,王迪1,谭巍巍1,孙宝成3,石云素1,宋燕春1,张志明2,潘光堂2,*,黎裕1,王天宇1,*   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081;2 四川农业大学玉米研究所, 四川成都 611130; 3 新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830000;4 西南大学农学院,重庆 400716;5 毕节市农业科学研究所, 贵州毕节 551700
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-17 修回日期:2013-04-22 出版日期:2013-09-12 网络出版日期:2013-07-19
  • 通讯作者: 王天宇, E-mail: wangtianyu@263.net, Tel: 010-62186632; 潘光堂, E-mail: pangt@sicau.edu.cn, Tel: 0835-2882714
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2011CB100100, 2009CB118401)和国家国际科技合作项目(2011DFA30450)资助。

QTL Mapping for Plant Height and Ear Height by Using Multiple Related RIL Populations in Maize

LI Qing-Chao1,2,LI Yong-Xiang1,YANG Zhao-Zhao1,LIU Cheng3,LIU Zhi-Zhai4,LI Chun-Hui1,PENG Bo1,ZHANG Yan1,WANG Di1,TAN Wei-Wei1,SUN Bao-Cheng3, SHI Yun-Su1, SONG Yan-Chun1, ZHANG Zhi-Ming2, PAN Guang-Tang2, WANG Tian-Yu1, LI Yu1   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2 Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; 3 Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830000, China; 4 Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China?; 5 Bijie Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bijie 551700, China
  • Received:2012-12-17 Revised:2013-04-22 Published:2013-09-12 Published online:2013-07-19

摘要:

株高和穗位高是玉米育种中的重要农艺性状。本研究利用我国玉米育种中骨干亲本黄早四与来自不同杂种优势群的其他11个骨干自交系组配11RIL群体,开展基于单环境、联合环境的QTL分析,分别检测到269个和176QTL。通过区段整合,检测到21个株高主效QTL15个穗位高主效QTL,这些QTL分布在第1、第2、第3、第6、第7、第8、第9、第10染色体上。相对于共同亲本黄早四而言,部分QTL在不同RIL群体中的效应方向一致,来自共同亲本黄早四的等位基因在不同群体中能够稳定地表达。同时,还分别定位到在多环境下稳定表达的5个株高、4个穗位高环境钝感QTL”。此外,进一步鉴定出5个重要的株高和穗位高QTL富集区段(bin 1.01-1.021.08-1.113.058.03-8.059.07),这些区段均包含多个株高和穗位高相关QTL,如bin3.05位点包含7QTLbin8.03-8.05位点分别包含9QTL,且这些QTL至少在3个不同环境中能够被检测到,这些区域对QTL的精细定位和克隆有重要参考价值

关键词: 玉米, 株高, 穗位高, RIL, QTL

Abstract:

Plant height and ear height are two important agronomic traits in maize. In this study, 11 RIL populations developed by crossing a common parent (Huangzaosi, a foundation inbred line of maize breeding in China) with other 11 elite inbred lines were applied to QTL mapping for plant height and ear height based on phenotype data of three locations in two years. A total of 269 QTL detected by single- environment analysis and 176 QTL by joint analysis were identified across all of six environments, respectively. Collectively, 21 major-effect QTL for plant height and 15 major effect QTL for ear height were detected, which were located on chromosome. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. It was found that the common parent (Huangzaosi) contributed the positive alleles for some QTL across different RIL populations. Five and four environment-insensitive QTL for plant height and ear height were also identified, respectively. Five QTL clustering regions related to plant and ear height, such as bin 1.01–1.03, 1.08–1.11, 3.05–3.06, 8.03–8.05, and 9.07, were dissected, of which each region were covered under more than three environments. These genomic regions would be valuable for fine mapping and cloning of height related QTL in maize.

Key words: Maize, Plant height, Ear height, RIL, QTL

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