作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 662-671.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.22012
朱晓彤1,2(
), 叶亚峰2, 郭均瑶2, 杨惠杰2, 王紫瑶1, 詹玥2, 吴跃进2, 陶亮之2, 马伯军1, 陈析丰1,*(
), 刘斌美2,*(
)
ZHU Xiao-Tong1,2(
), YE Ya-Feng2, GUO Jun-Yao2, YANG Hui-Jie2, WANG Zi-Yao1, ZHAN Yue2, WU Yue-Jin2, TAO Liang-Zhi2, MA Bo-Jun1, CHEN Xi-Feng1,*(
), LIU Bin-Mei2,*(
)
摘要:
早衰突变体是研究植物细胞凋亡分子机制的重要遗传材料。从水稻“科辐粳7号”诱变库中, 筛选到一个早衰突变体esl8 (early senescence leaf 8)。与野生型相比, 该突变体叶片在抽穗期表现出严重的早衰, 其株高、分蘖数、穂长、每穗粒数以及结实率, 在成熟期均极显著降低, 但千粒重无显著变化; 该突变体叶片的叶绿素含量显著下降, 组织化学染色进一步检测到细胞死亡、活性氧与丙二醛过量积累。遗传分析发现, 该突变体的早衰表型受单隐性核基因控制。采用图位克隆技术将esl8基因精细定位在12号染色体的FM12-14和FM12-15分子标记之间, 物理距离为359 kb。候选基因预测与PCR测序结果表明, esl8基因是OsSL/ELL1基因的一个新等位变异, 突变位点发生在该基因的保守区域。以上结果为进一步研究该基因编码蛋白的功能及其早衰分子机制提供理论依据。
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