作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 3289-3301.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.24284
靖小菁1,2(
), 杨新笋2, 靳晓杰2, 刘意3, 雷剑2, 王连军2, 柴沙沙2, 张文英1,*(
), 焦春海2,*(
)
JING Xiao-Jing1,2(
), YANG Xin-Sun2, JIN Xiao-Jie2, LIU Yi3, LEI Jian2, WANG Lian-Jun2, CHAI Sha-Sha2, ZHANG Wen-Ying1,*(
), JIAO Chun-Hai2,*(
)
摘要:
促丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)级联是生物体内一种重要的信号转导途径, 广泛存在于植物中。MAPKKs位于该级联反应通路中间, 对信号传递起到关键作用, 目前在甘薯中少有报道。基于前期的转录组学分析, 本研究克隆出1个与甘薯抗病相关的基因IbMAPKK9。生物信息学分析表明, IbMAPKK9包含一个987 bp开放阅读框(open reading frame, ORF), 编码328个氨基酸, 具有1个蛋白激酶家族保守结构域(PF00069), IbMAPKK9蛋白以α螺旋和无规则卷曲为主, 启动子区包含多种激素(茉莉酸甲酯、乙烯、脱落酸、赤霉素、水杨酸)相关及胁迫响应元件。进化分析表明, IbMAPKK9蛋白与三叶裂薯、日本牵牛花、番茄和马铃薯亲缘关系较近。亚细胞定位显示IbMAPKK9蛋白定位于细胞核。实时荧光定量PCR发现IbMAPKK9在甘薯根、茎、叶和叶柄中均表达, 并响应甘薯蔓割病侵染。瞬时表达分析结果表明, IbMAPKK9引起5个与水杨酸合成途径及信号转导途径相关的基因在48 h内表达上调, 推测IbMAPKK9通过介导水杨酸信号途径影响植物的抗性。本研究可为进一步解析甘薯IbMAPKK9的生物学功能提供理论依据。
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