南疆陆地棉农艺性状与皮棉产量性状的遗传贡献及决策系数分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.34157

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

研究陆地棉亲本及F₁组合农艺性状与皮棉产量性状的遗传, 为育种工作者对某些性状的选择和改良提供参考依据。采用加性-显性及其与环境互作的遗传模型对130个陆地棉品种(系)及其206个F₁组合的4个农艺性状和4个产量性状的观察结果进行了遗传贡献分析和决策系数分析。分析结果显示, 这些性状具有丰富的遗传多样性, 亲本的8个性状的变异系数在5.54%~50.83%之间, F₁组合则在3.96%~55.87%之间。农艺性状(除第一果枝节位对衣分外)对产量性状的加性贡献率均达到极显著水平(贡献率在4%~100%), 五瓣铃率和株高对单株铃数和铃重的加性贡献率和显性′环境互作贡献率均达0.01以上的正向极显著水平。遗传效应中受加性效应控制有第一果枝高度、株高、五瓣铃率、铃重和衣分, 其中衣分为最大。株高除加性效应较小外, 其显性效应、加性′环境互作效应、显性′环境互作效应和互作广义遗传率均为最大。确定了提高陆地棉杂交种后代单株皮棉产量的主要决策性状和限制性状。陆地棉变异系数幅度较大；五瓣铃率和株高对提高单株铃数和铃重起着更为重要的作用；单株铃数、铃重和衣分是提高单株皮棉产量的主要决策性状。

关键词: 陆地棉, 产量性状, 农艺性状, 遗传多样性, 遗传贡献分析, 决策系数分析

Abstract:

To study the inheritance of agricultural characteristics and lint yield traits in upland cotton parents and F₁ crosses can provide the reference for breeding workers to select and improve certain traits. Four agronomic characters and four yield traits of 130 varieties (lines) and their 206 F₁ crosses of upland cotton were analyzed on additive and effects by a genetic model with additive, dominance, and their interaction effects with the environment, genetic contribution analysis and decision coefficient analysis were conducted on the observation results. The results showed that these traits had rich genetic diversity with the coefficient of variation of the eight traits of the parents ranging from 5.54% to 50.83%, and the F₁ crosses ranging from 3.96% to 55.87%. The additive contribution rate of agronomic traits (except for the first fruit branch node position to yield) to yield traits reached a very significant level (contribution rate was 4%–100%), and the additive contribution rate and dominant contribution rate of five petal boll rate and plant height to the boll number and boll weight and the contribution rate of dominant × environmental interaction reached a positive and significant level above 0.01. The genetic effects controlled by additive effects included the height of the first fruit branch, plant height, five petal boll rate, boll weight, and lint percentage, with lint percentage being the largest. Except for the small additive effect, plant height exhibits significant differences in dominant and additive effects × Environmental interaction effects, dominance × the environmental interaction effect and the generalized heritability of interaction were the maximum. The main decision-making and limiting traits for improving the Lint yield in hybrid offspring of upland cotton had been identified. The coefficient of variation of upland cotton was relatively large. The five petal boll rate and plant height played a more important role in increasing the boll number and boll weight per plant. The boll number, boll weight, and lint percentage were the main decision-making traits for increasing the lint yield.

Key words: upland cotton, yield traits, agronomic characters, genetic diversity, genetic contribution analysis, decision coefficient analysis

李长喜, 董占鹏, 关永虎, 刘金伟, 李航, 梅拥军. 南疆陆地棉农艺性状与皮棉产量性状的遗传贡献及决策系数分析[J]. 作物学报, 0, (): 0-.

LI Chang-Xi, DONG Zhan-Peng, GUAN Yong-Hu, LIU Jin-Wei, LI Hang, MEI Yong-Jun . Genetic contribution and decision coefficient analysis of agronomic characters and lint yield traits of upland cotton in southern Xinjiang[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 0, (): 0-.

参考文献

[1] 喻树迅, 范术丽, 王寒涛, 魏恒玲, 庞朝友. 中国棉花高产育种研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49: 3465–3476.

Yu S X, Fan S L, Wang H T, Wei H L, Pang C Y. Advances in high yield breeding of cotton in China. Sci Agric Sin, 2016, 49: 3465–3476 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[2] 喻树迅, 魏晓文, 赵新华. 中国棉花生产与科技发展. 棉花学报, 2000, 12(6): 327–329.

Yu S X, Wei X W, Zhao X H. Cotton production and technical development in China. Cotton Sci, 2000, 12(6): 327–329 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[3] 林晓阳, 赵洪平, 柳海东, 杜德志. 特早熟甘蓝型春油菜产量相关性状的杂种优势分析. 核农学报, 2023, 37: 720–729.

Li X Y, Zhao H P, Liu H D, Du D Z. Heterosis analysis of yield-related traits in ultra-early maturity spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Acta Agric Nucl Sin, 2023, 37: 720–729 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[4] 郭洁, 刘少隆, 周新桥, 陈达刚, 陈可, 叶婵娟, 李逸翔, 刘传光, 陈友订. 水稻籼粳杂种不育性的遗传机理及杂种优势利用. 广东农业科学, 2022, 49(9): 53–65.

Guo J, Liu S L, Zhou X Q, Chen D G, Chen K, Ye C J, Li Y X, Liu C G, Chen Y D. Genetic mechanism of hybrid sterility and utilization of indica-japonica inter-subspecific heterosis in rice. Guangdong Agric Sci, 2022, 49(9): 53–65 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[5] 冯羽飞. 8个春甘蓝自交系配合力与杂种优势分析. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2022.

Feng Y F. Analysis on Combining Ability and Heterosis of Eight Spring Cabbage Inbred Lines. MS Thesis of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2022 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[6] 代勇强, 张新宇, 孙杰. 北疆棉花三系主要选育指标的遗传效应分析. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(1): 1–9.

Dai Y Q, Zhang X Y, Sun J. Genetic effect analysis of main breeding targets of three lines hybrids cotton in northern Xinjiang. Xinjiang Agric Sci, 2017, 54(1): 1–9 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[7] 纪莲莲, 张玉霞, 纪家华, 赵永民, 翟云明. 转基因棉花三系配合力及杂种优势分析. 种子, 2019, 38(2): 108–111.

Ji L L, Zhang Y X, Ji J H, Zhao Y M, Zhai Y M. Analysis on the heterosis and combining ability among transgenic three series matching of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Seed, 2019, 38(2): 108–111 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[8] 戴茂华, 刘丽英, 郑书宏, 王瑞清, 吴振良.陆地棉主要农艺性状的相关性及聚类分析. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(12): 139–144.

Dai M H, Liu L Y, Zheng S H, Wang R Q, Wu Z L. Correlation and cluster analysis for main agronomic characters of upland cotton. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2015, 31(12): 139–144 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[9] 韩祥铭, 刘英欣. 陆地棉产量性状的遗传分析. 作物学报, 2002, 28: 533–536.

Han X M, Liu Y X. Genetic analysis for yield and its components in upland cotton. Acta Agron Sin, 2002, 28: 533–536(in Chinese with English abstract).

[10] 郭介华, 邹礼平. 陆地棉12个农艺性状的基因效应估计. 棉花学报, 1994, 6(3): 160–162.

Guo J H, Zou L P. Gene effect estimation of 12 agronomic traits in upland cotton. Cotton Sci, 1994, 6(3): 160–162 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[11] 马藩之, 周有耀, 王瑞亭, 刘占国. 陆地棉品种间杂交后代性状的遗传分析. 北京农业大学学报, 1983, 9(4): 27–34.

Ma F Z, Zhou Y Y, Wang R T, Liu C G. Genetic analysis of the characters among progenies between varietal cross of upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. J Beijing Agric Univ, 1983, 9(4): 27–34 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[12] 孙济中, 刘金兰, 张金发. 棉花杂种优势的研究和利用. 棉花学报, 1994, 6(3): 135–139.

Sun J Z, Liu J L, Zhang J F. A review on research and utilization of hybrid vigor of cotton. Cotton Sci, 1994, 6(3): 135–139 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[13] Roy U, Paloti M C, Tigga A, Patil R S. Genetic variability studies in the F₂ populations of interspecific cotton (G.hirsutum L. X G. barbadense L.) hybrids. Int J Gen, 2019, 11: 660–663.

[14] 吴吉祥, 朱军, 许馥华, 季道藩. 陆地棉F₂产量性状杂种优势的遗传分析及其预测. 北京农业大学学报, 1993, 19(4): 95–99.

Wu J X, Zhu J, Xu F H, Ji D F. Genetic analysis and prediction of F₂ heterosis of yield traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. J Beijing Agric Univ, 1993, 19(4): 95–99 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[15] 裴小雨, 周晓箭, 马雄风, 田桂平, 王海风, 孟清芹, 张文生, 周克海, 刘艳改, 杨代刚. 持续高温干旱年份陆地棉农艺和产量性状的遗传效应分析. 棉花学报, 2015, 27(2): 126–134.

Pei X Y, Zhou X J, Ma X F, Tian G P, Wang H F, Meng Q Q, Zhang W S, Zhou K H, Liu Y G, Yang D G. Genetic analysis of agronomic and yield traits of upland cotton under continuous high temperature and drought. Cotton Sci, 2015, 27(2): 126–134 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[16] Zhu J. Analysis of conditional genetic effects and variance components in developmental. Genetics, 1995, 141: 1633–1639.

[17] 袁志发, 周静宇, 郭满才, 雷雪芹, 解小莉. 决策系数－－通径分析中的决策指标. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 29(5): 131–133.

Yuan Z F, Zhou J Y, Guo M C, Lei X Q, Xie X L. Decision coefficient——the decision index of path analysis. J Northwest A&F (Nat Sci Edn), 2001, 29(5): 131–133 (in Chinese with English abstract)∙

[18] 梅拥军, 朱军, 张利莉, 郭伟锋, 胡守林. 陆地棉产量组分对主要纤维品质性状的贡献分析. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39: 848–854.

Mei Y J, Zhu J, Zhang L L, Guo W F, Hu S L. Analysis on contribution of yield components to main fiber traits in upland cotton (Gossypum hirsutum L.). Sci Agric Sin, 2006, 39: 848–854 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[19] Mei Y J, Guo W F, Fan S L, Song M Z, Pang C Y, Yu S X. Analysis of decision-making coefficients of the lint yield of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Euphytica, 2014, 196: 95–104.

[20] 梅拥军, 郭伟锋, 熊仁次. 陆地棉产量组分对皮棉产量的遗传贡献分析. 棉花学报, 2007, 19(2): 114–118.

Mei Y J, Guo W F, Xiong R C. Analysis on genetic contribution of yield components to lint yield in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Cotton Sci, 2007, 19(2): 114–118 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[21] 张文英, 梅拥军. 陆地棉F₁单株成铃数遗传决策系数分析. 湖北农学院学报, 2004, 24(1): 6–10.

Zhang W Y, Mei Y J. Genetic decision-making coefficient analysis on the boll number per plant of upland cotton F₁. J Hubei Agric Univ, 2004, 24(1): 6–10 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[22] 郭宏, 于霁雯, 裴文锋, 关永虎, 李航, 李长喜, 刘金伟, 王伟, 王宝全, 梅拥军. 南疆陆地棉杂种F₂的遗传分析及遗传主效聚类. 作物学报, 2023, 49: 608–621.

Guo H, Yu J W, Pei W F, Guan Y H, Li H, Li C X, Liu J W, Wang W, Wang B Q, Mei Y J. Genetic analysis of F₂ generation of upland cotton hybrids and main effect clustering in Southern Xinjiang. Acta Agron Sin, 2023, 49: 608–621 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[23] 黄利兴, 李清华, 林玲娜, 张以华, 雷上平, 王侯聪, 游年顺, 梁康迳. 籼型杂交晚稻稻米品质性状的遗传效应分析. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 35(3): 225–231.

Huang L X, Li Q H, Lin L N, Zhang Y H, Lei S P, Wang H C, You N S, Liang K J. Analysis of genetic effects for grain quality characters in late indica hybrid rice. J Fujian Agric For Univ (Nat Sci Edn), 2006, 35(3): 225–231 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[24] 叶子弘, 朱军. 陆地棉开花成铃性状的遗传研究. III.不同发育阶段的遗传规律. 遗传学报, 2000, 27: 800–809.

Ye Z H, Zhu J. Genetic analysis on flowering and boll setting in upland cotton III. genetic behavior at different developing stages. Acta Genet Sin, 2000, 27: 800–809 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[25]. Zhu J. Mixed model approaches for estimating genetic variances and covariances. J Biomath, 1992, 1: 1–11.

[26] 朱军. 一般遗传模型和定量特征的新分析方法. 浙江农业大学学报. 1994, 20: 551–559.

Zhu J. General genetic models and new analysis methods for quantitative characteristics. J Zhejiang Agric Univ, 1994, 20: 551–559 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[27] 朱军. 遗传模型分析方法. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997. pp 56–87, 175–191.

Zhu J. Analysis Methods for Genetic Models. Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Publish House, 1997. pp 56–87, 175–191 (in Chinese).

[28] 赵朝森, 赵现伟, 孙丽萍, 厉苏宁, 郭兵福, 王瑞珍. 不同来源大豆种质资源的田间鉴定与筛选. 西北农业学报, 2021, 30: 1638–1647.

Zhao C S, Zhao X W, Sun L P, Li S N, Guo B F, Wang R Z. Field identification and selection of excellent soybean germplasm resources from different origins. Acta Agric Boreali-Occident Sin, 2021, 30: 1638–1647 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[29] 李慧琴, 于娅, 王鹏, 刘记, 胡伟, 鲁丽丽, 秦文强. 270份陆地棉种质资源农艺性状与品质性状的遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2019, 20: 903–910.

Li H Q, Yu Y, Wang P, Liu J, Hu W, Lu L L, Qin W Q. Genetic diversity analysis of the main agronomic and fiber quality characteristics in 270 upland cotton germplasm resources. J Plant Genet Resour, 2019, 20: 903–910 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[30] 王海涛, 李兴河, 蔡肖, 唐丽媛, 张素君, 刘存敬, 张香云, 张建宏. 314份陆地棉种质资源农艺性状与品质性状的遗传多样性分析. 山东农业科学, 2022, 54(5): 16–23.

Wang H T, Li X H, Cai X, Tang L Y, Zhang S J, Liu C J, Zhang X Y, Zhang J H. Genetic diversity analysis of agronomy and fiber quality characters in 314 upland cotton germplasm resources. Shandong Agric Sci, 2022, 54(5): 16–23 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[31] 王忠军, 陈爱民, 王沛政, 阿不来提, 胡保明. 陆地棉主要经济性状的配合力和遗传力分析. 新疆农业大学学报, 1999, 22(1): 71–74.

Wang Z J, Chen A M, Wang P Z, A B L T, Hu B M. Analysis on the combining ability and genetic ability of mainly economic characters of upland cotton. J Xinjiang Agric Univ, 1999, 22(1): 71–74 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[32] 朱建东. 中、早熟陆地棉与海岛棉杂交种主要性状遗传效应比较分析. 河南科技学院硕士学位论文, 河南新乡, 2013.

Zhu J D. The Comparative Analysis of Genetic Effects of Main Characters of Medium-early Upland Cotton × Island Cotton. MS Thesis of Henan University of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China, 2013 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[33] 梅拥军, 张改生, 叶子弘, 曹新川. 海岛棉零式果枝与长果枝品种间杂交F₁目标产量性状的决策分析. 作物学报, 2004, 30: 1164–1168.

Mei Y J, Zhang G S, Ye Z H, Cao X C. The decision analysis on the aim yield traits of F₁ between "0"and "Long fruit branch" plant type in island cotton. Acta Agron Sin, 2004, 30: 1164–1168 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[34] 郭伟锋, 曹新川, 胡守林, 梅拥军. 陆地棉杂交F₁产量性状的决策分析. 江西棉花, 2009, 31(1): 20–23.

Guo W F, Cao X C, Hu S L, Mei Y J. The decision analysis on the aim yield traits of F₁ between middle and early varieties in upland cotton. Jiangxi Cotton, 2009, 31(1): 20–23 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[35] 程启红. 五个强优势陆地棉杂交种的优势比较. 华中农业大学硕士学位论文, 湖北武汉, 2010.

Cheng Q H. Heterosis Comparison in Five Hybrids of Strong Upland Cotton. MS Thesis of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, 2010 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed